1、Unit 1Great scientistsUnit 11.宇宙,世界2.拒绝,不接受,抛弃3.小心的,谨慎的4.热情(心)的5.(明)亮度,聪颖6.(使)旋转,纺(纱/线)7.私下地,秘密地8.环,圈9.向后地(的),相反地(的),退步地(的)10.讲得通,有意义(phr.)11.移动,运动,动作 12.(重大)革命的 13.对严格的(phr.)14.积极的,肯定的,确实的 15.合作的 16.有创造力的,独创的 17.图表 18.烟火(燃放)19.除之外,此外(phr.)20.捐献(助),贡献 21.建设,建筑物 22.建设,修建 23.有责任的,负责的 24.命令,指示,教导 25.确信
2、,确实(n.)26.宣布,通告 27.将和联系或连接起来(phr.)28.连接(系)29.微生物,细菌 30.柄,把手,处理,操纵 31.污染,弄脏 32.责备,谴责,过失 33.调查(n.)34.调查(v.)35.预见(知)36.抽水机,(用泵)抽(水)37.线索,提示 38.严重的,剧烈的,严厉的 39.附近,邻近 40.询问(n.)41.吸引(收),使专心 42.受害者 43.(向)挑战 44.爆发(作)(n.)45.治愈(疗),痊愈 46.致命的 47.(使)暴露(phr.)48.暴露,使暴光,揭露 49.(内科)医生 50.照顾,护理,出席,参加 51.熟练的,经验或知识丰富的,专(
3、行)家 52.打败,使受挫(v.),失败(n.)53.霍乱 54.传染的 55.传(感)染 56.分析 57.得出结论(phr.)58.结论(束)(n.)59.结论,推断出 60.科学的 61.提出(phr.)62.画家,油漆匠 63.镭 64.特征(性)Summary 这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫霍乱的疾病的起因,这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病.在斯诺的努力下,该疾病终于得到了控制.The main idea of this passage is _John Snow found out the cause of the disease _cholera _was a de
4、adly disease in London in the 19th century._Snows great efforts,the disease was finally under control.thatcalledwhichWith In the times of Queen Victoria,so-called“King Cholera”hit Londoners,which often _(导致)large numbers of _(dead).Thanks to John Snow,a then well known _,this deadly disease finally
5、got _(control).John Snow thought _most important was to find its _.So he began to gather information,for which he made a map,on which he marked _ the _(受害者)had lived.As a result,he found out that the _(污染)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies _(检查)immedia
6、tely.Finally“King Cholera”_(defeat).resulted indeathsdoctorcontrolledthecausewherevictimspollutedbe examinedwas defeated1.put forward 提出,提议,建议2.提出计划/建议3.put forward _4.Weve put the wedding forward by 5.one week.a plan/a suggestion将提前忽视,储蓄 put _将收起,攒钱 put _将放回 put _asideawayback放下，写下 put _推迟。延迟 put _
7、穿，上演 put _扑灭，生产 put _完成，接通（电话）put _提升，建立，张贴 put _downoffonoutthroughup2._ a conclusion 得出结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确太富盛名了,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.4.attend(v.)Atten
8、d to your work and stop talking.Dr.Smith attended(on)her in hospital.They had a quiet wedding-only a few friends attended(it).（注意，专心）（照料，处理）（出席，参加）attend school 上学attend a lecture 听讲座attend church 去教堂attend(at)a wedding 出席婚礼6.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _(exp
9、ose)to cholera.exposevt.exposed -adj.*be exposed tobe exposed to 经受，接触不要把它暴露在阳光下.Dont _ _ it _ the sunlight.exposedexpose to我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。My job as a journalist is _ _.to expose the truth面对如此吸引的陷阱，要小心。Be careful when _ such attractive“traps”.you are exposed toThe cottage is in an _(expose)position
10、at the top of the hill.exposed无遮蔽的 如果你每天都进行英语阅读和听英语，你肯定在这方面取得进步。If you _ English reading and listening every day,you _ in it._(expose)to the dialect of the minority of the local place,he gradually learn to speak some of it.are exposed toare sure to make much progressExposed 7.cure -n.对策；疗法vt.治愈;消除(弊
11、病等);(+of)1)Aspirin is a certain _ _ a headache.阿斯匹林是治头痛的妙药。2)他们到温泉来治病。They came to the hot springs for _.3)Penicillin _ him _ pneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。curefora curecuredof 8.every time conj.-“每次，每当”,引导时间状语从句 1)每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情._ I meet him,I always think of the things that happened between us.2)I wi
12、ll give the letter to him as soon as I see him.I will give the letter to him _/_ I see him.Every timeimmediately directlyimmediately,directly,instantly the instant,the moment,the minute,the second,等都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一.就”。9.absorb(v.)*absorb.into吸收 *be absorbed in 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了.The big company h
13、as gradually _ its own organization.老人全神贯注地读这本书。The old man _ utterly _ the book.absorbed these small companies intowas absorbed in 10.suspectvt.猜想；怀疑n 嫌疑犯；可疑分子 1)当发现那个人死后，警察逮捕了两名可疑分子。1)When the man was found dead,the police arrested two _.2)我猜想她病了，但不敢肯定。I _ that she is ill,but Im not sure.suspectss
14、uspect 11.severeadj.1)hard;strict苛刻的,严格的;2)that one feels strongly剧烈的；严厉的 A)他是个苛刻的老板。He is a _ boss.B)我头极痛。I have a _ headache.severesevere 她因他们的失败而责备他。她因他们的失败而责备他。She She _ him him _ _ their failure.their failure.她把他们的失败归咎于他。她把他们的失败归咎于他。She She _ their failure their failure _ him.him.谁该为这次事故承担责任?Wh
15、o _ for the accident?is to blameblamed forblamed on12.blame(v.)埋怨,责备be to blame 该被怨/受责备(不用被动)blame sb for sthblame sth on sb 13.Well _ this matter together.我们将一起调查这个问题。look into1)向.的里面看,窥视;浏览2)investigate 观察,调查looked into*look-phrase look around/round/about 环顾，观光，察看 look ahead 向前看 look back 回头看、回顾 l
16、ook forward to 盼望,期待 look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待 look over 检查 look out 向外望、当心 look out for 当心,提防 照料 寻找,look up 向上看、查（字典）look up to to 敬仰,尊重 look down 往下看 look down on(upon)on(upon)看不起、轻视 look up and down 上下打量,到处寻找 look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾,，照顾，关心 look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习 look right/left 向右看/左看 look well
17、看起来健康 look ill 看上去有病 look like 看起来像 have a good look at 好好看看 in good looks 气色好 14.*linkto.把与连接；联系*be linked to连接 1)Fingerprints _ the suspect _ the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。2)The suspect _ the crime.3)这两个城镇由一条铁路连接.The two towns _ a railway.linked tois linked toare linked by15.announce(v.)宣布 _ 公告,宣布_ 播音员,
18、广播员16.contribute(v.)The writer personally contributed$500to the earthquake fund.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.His war injuries contributed to his early death.n.)贡献,捐赠有助于是的原因announcementannouncern.)contribution 17.instructvt.1)教；教育；指导2)指示；告诉*instruct sb.+(wh-)+to do sth.that-clause A
19、)我叔叔教别人开汽车。My uncle _ cars.B)教师通知这一班学生准备测验。The teacher _ _ a test.C)我通知我的律师我想卖掉这所房子。I _ I wanted to sell the house.instructs people how to driveinstructed the class to prepare forinstructed my lawyer that D)There are 300 pupils under _.有三百名学生上课。E)If I _,you must obey it.如果我给你一项指示，你必须听从。F)_ on the bo
20、ttle _ you take the medicine.先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。*follow the instructionsinstructiongive you an instructionRead the instructionsbefore18.apart from18.apart from-besides,except,in addition toI like all the subjects I like all the subjects _ English.English.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。2.2._ my mother tongue,I
21、 my mother tongue,I speak several foreign languages as well.speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。apart fromApart from/except/Besides除了一些微弱的灯光,城市一片漆黑。It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.except forexcept for 表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定。You
22、r composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes.Your composition is very good _ there are a few spelling mistakes.except thatexcept for19.strict(adj.)要求严格的,严厉的 be strict _ 对某人要求严格20.make sense 有道理,有意义,合乎情理这句子不通.The sentence doesnt make sense.买最新的版本是明智的.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.Can you make sense of what she said?懂,理解(understand)with21.reject v.-拒绝(想法,建议),不录用首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑.The prime minister _of reforming the system.所有他申请的大学都没有录取他.He _ by all the universities he applied to.reject any ideahas been rejected
