1、基础知识自测Unit 4 Body language一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事_ n.社团；联系；联想2._ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心curiosityassociateassociationcuriouscuriously3._ v.谈话，讲话_ n.发言_ adj.口语的 speakspeechspoken4._ n.防御，保卫_ v.防御，保卫_ adj.防御的，保卫的defensivedefensedefend5._ v.主修_ n.大多数,大部分 majoritymajor6._ v.代表，象征_ n.代表 adj.典型的r
2、epresentativerepresent(B)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Children show_(curious)about everything.1.名词作宾语。2.He was the queens _(represent)at the ceremony.2.在所有格后用名词。representativecuriosity3.Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak)at the meeting.3.名词作宾语。4.They had a large_(major)over the other party at
3、 the last election.4.名词作宾语。majorityspeech5.All our officers are trained _(defensive)themselves against knife attack.5.不定式表示目的。to defend二、短语翻译1._ 背对2._ 很可能;有希望3._ 总的来说;通常4._ 舒适;快活;自由自在5._ 丢脸lose face turn ones back tobe likely toin generalat ease6._保卫以免受7._ 靠近8._ 相反9._ 向某人介绍10._ 面部表情facial expression
4、 defend againstmove close toon the contraryintroduce sb.to sb.三、语篇填空 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than 1 _(speak)language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,2 _(wish)and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.3 _is pos
5、sible to“read”others around us,even 4 _ they do not intend 5 _ us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread,but many gestures and actions are universal.forifItwishesspoken The most universal 6 _(face)expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show 7 _(hap
6、py)and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are 8 _(true)happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.There 9 _(be)unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles 10 _(hide)it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to sh
7、ow good feelings.to hidearetrulyhappinessfacial1.spoken 指“说出声音的语言”，“语言”与“说”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。2.wishes 受all kinds of的修饰，表示各种各样的“愿望”，wish用复数。3.It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。4.if 由语境可知，填if，与前面的even一起，表示“即使”。5.for 引出不定式的逻辑主语，一般用for sb.。6.facial 在名词前作定语，用形容词，指“面部的”表情。7.happiness 作show的宾语，用名词。8.truly 修饰形容词happy，要用副词
8、。9.are 由后面的smiles可知，要用复数，又是一般现在时，故填are。10.to hide 表示目的要用动词不定式。四、语段改错 Not all cultures greet each others the same way,nor are they comfortable in same way withtouching or distance between people.In the same way that people communicate to spoken language,they also express his feelings using unspoken“l
9、anguage”through physical distance,actions or posture.otherthewiththeirEnglish people,for example,do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon asthey meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy and South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to to
10、uching them.standstrangersortouchMost people around the world now greeteach other by shaking a hands,and some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.but1.others other 因each other是固定词组。2.在same前加the 因same习惯上总是与the连用的。3.to with 因communicate with(与交流)为固定搭配。4.his thei
11、r 句子的主语是they，故此处相对应用their。5.stands stand 因do not后接动词原形。6.stranger strangers 用复数表示泛指。7.and or 根据句意可知，此处表示选择而并非并列关系。8.touching touch 由be likely to do sth.可知to后接动词原形。9.删除hands前的a 因shake hands(握手)，中间无冠词，应删除。10.and but 前后是转折而并非并列关系。重点词汇讲练原句 Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys stu
12、dent association.昨天,我和另一个同学,代表我们大学的学生联合会,(B4P26)1.represent vt.代表；象征(stand for)运用(1)她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。She _ at the school meeting.(2)我代表学校给您打电话。_ to call you.represented her classmates例句 What does WTO represent?WTO代表什么？I represent our school2.curious adj.好奇的例句 People have always been curious about exa
13、ctly how life on earth began.人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously 好奇地搭配运用 用curious的相关短语完成小短文。John _(渴望的)see his uncle digging a hole under the be
14、d and he asked him about it.But the answer could not _(满足他的好奇心).Then,_(出于好奇),John _(好奇地)walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away.curiouslywas curious to meet/satisfy his curiosity out of curiosity 原句 Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek
15、.他们走近朱莉叶,摸摸她的肩,亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。3.approach v.接近,靠近n.接近，方法(后接to)运用 She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.（词性_；词义_）As I approached the house,I noticed a light upstairs.（词性_；词义_）走近；靠近n.v.方法；途径(3)我喜欢她解决问题的方法。I like her _ the problem.
16、approach to4.in defence(of)防卫；保卫原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(B4P26)例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。拓展 defendfrom/against 保卫以免受运用 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.The du
17、ty of a soldier is to_ _(保卫国家).against defendhis country5.in general=generally 总的来说;通常原句 In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!总的说来,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)例句 In general,I agree with you.总的来说,
18、我同意你的看法。拓展 as a general rule在通常情况下;一般而言generally speaking 一般说来(作插入语)运用 指出下列句中in general的意思。Women live longer than men in general.The class are,in general,very bright.通常总的说来原句 In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through
19、 physical distance,actions or posture.用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作和姿态等,来表达感情。(B4 P26)6.express vt.表达;表示 n.快车;快递例句 Words can not express my feelings.语言无法表达我的情感。搭配express oneself表达自己的思想或感情give expression to表达by express 通过快递运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。请用特快寄这封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。The song giv
20、es _ the deep love of the people for their motherland.by expressexpression to7.be similar to 与相似原句 Did any students have similar greeting customs?有学生有类似的问候习惯吗?(B4P27)例句 My experience is quite similar toyours.我和你的经历十分相似。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。所有的大城市都大同小异。All big cities_.他的帽子和我的差不多。His hat _ is similar to mi
21、neare quite similar 8notbut不是而是例句She is not beautiful but honest她不美丽，但很诚实。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他不是美国人，而是英国人。He is not an American,but a British.写作句型仿写原句Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接
22、触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。(B4P26)1.nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语(表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者)例句 He doesnt like English,nor doI.他不喜欢英语,我也不喜欢。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。如果你不想去,我也不想去。If you dont want to go,_ _.will I neither/nor 我不喜欢住在闹市区,她也不喜欢。I do not like living downtown _ _.他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。He cant do it,_,nor can you，_.nor can
23、 anybodyand nor/neither does shenor can I原句American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会接触对方。例句 Dont worry.He is likely to get in touch with you.别担心,他很有可能会和你联系。2.be likely to do 很可能,有希望仿写 (1)他们可能会同意你的想法。They are likely to agree with your idea.(2)很有可能会下雨。It is likely to rain.Thank You!
