1、 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1The engineer with whom my father is talking has just come from abroad.2The reason why he was late for school was that he met a traffic jam.3The doctor who/that is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.4This place where you are standing was the si
2、te of an old church.5The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6This is the best hotel in the city that I know.7(2019吉林省实验中学月考)Is there anyone in your class whose home is far away from the school?8I will never forget the day on which I was admitted to a famous
3、university.9Do you know the farm which/that I visited with my father last term?10Tokyo is a beautiful city to which I will pay a sixday visit during the 2020 Olympic Games.阅读理解APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports e
4、vent.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)Over 2,000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of s
5、kill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay
6、race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from
7、 cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹克镇为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。1What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselve
8、s.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didnt go to any games at all.解析：选B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。2What did peop
9、le do at the games?AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。3Greek cities then were fighting so they .Awere weakBwere strongCcould
10、nt go to other cities freelyDcould see each other解析：选C推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们是不能在交战的城市之间自由走动的，故C项正确。4The best title for the story is “ ”AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop Fighting DSport解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走
11、到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。BThe French are very proud of their mother tongue.So it must have been hard for them to watch English become so widely used around the world.But they are working on it.They want to make their language the worlds most commonly spoken language by the year 2050, according to a stu
12、dy by Natixis, a bank.French is now ranked sixth among world languages, after Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Hindi and Arabic.But it is gaining speakers quickly and the study reports it will be spoken by 750 million in 2050, up from 220 million today.Is it possible? English enjoys a global popu
13、larity, and Mandarin has long been considered as the language of the future.But French has its advantage, too.Frenchspeaking populations are growing faster than Englishspeaking and Mandarin speaking ones.Besides France and its bestknown former colonies, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, French is spoken
14、 in 28 other countrieswhich happen to be some of the worlds fastestgrowing nations.In Africa, French is the official schooling language of countries with increasingly high birth rates.Meanwhile, China and many Englishspeaking countries are likely to experience a slowdown in population, which could l
15、ead to an expected drop in the number of English speakersfrom 8 percent to 3 percent of the worlds population.For Mandarin, a drop from 10 percent to 8 percent is expected.However, the study labels all the citizens of the states where French is the official language as “French speakers”， which is no
16、t strictly true.Countries like Belgium, for example, have more than one official language and, in some African nations, the tongue of the former colonial power is losing ground.Even in Algeria, only a third of the population can write in French.So while French is on the rise, it may be a while befor
17、e it can challenge English and Mandarin Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究显示：法语在2050年的时候会成为世界上使用最普遍的语言。这有可能吗？5The French will make French the worlds most commonly spoken language, because .AEnglish is defeating FrenchBthey prefer French to ChineseCthey take pride in being FrenchmenDthey dont give in to the
18、 powerful English解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They want to make their language the worlds most commonly spoken language by the year 2050”可知，法国人在努力让法语变得更普及。6What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?AFrench isnt very difficult to learn.BFrench is becoming more and more popular.CFrenchspeaking populations are growin
19、g fast.DMandarinspeaking populations are dropping.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“which happen to be some of the worlds fastestgrowing nations.In Africa, French is the official schooling language of countries with increasingly high birth rates.”可知，这一段是为了说明说法语的国家的人口增长很快。7From Paragraph 5, we know that there will
20、be fewer English speakers because .AEnglish will become less useful in the futureBfewer people will be interested in learning EnglishCEnglish wont be taught as a second language at schoolsDthe populations of Englishspeaking countries will drop解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“China and many Englishspeaking countri
21、es are likely to experience a slowdown in population”可知，是因为说英语的国家的人口会下降。8It is implied in the last paragraph that .Athe French research goes a little beyond the truthBthe African nations consider French very importantCFrench will become the official language in more countriesDFrench can never challe
22、nge English and Mandarin Chinese解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Countries like Belgium, for example, have more than one official language and, in some African nations, the tongue of the former colonial power is losing ground.Even in Algeria, only a third of the population can write in French.”可知，法语并没有像那项研究所显示的那
23、样那么有影响力。.语法填空This story is about a warmhearted bus driver, who is a very kind person.I think its a story 1. is well worth sharing.One day, I 2. (ride) on a bus as usual.This bus driver was on duty that day.Hes very different 3. others.He would always have a smile on his face while driving.He would a
24、lways say “hello”， and whenever a person was leaving the bus, hed tell him 4. (have) a nice day.That day it happened to be raining 5. (heavy) and I was sitting near the front row.The bus driver asked me if I had a long way to go, and offered to lend me 6. umbrella.I was moved after 7. (hear) what he
25、 said.I told him I didnt need it for the short path I took.Soon before I left, another woman also entered and 8. (ask) the same question by the driver.I saw that she accepted his 9. (kind)So, yeah, its very nice to know there are such warmhearted people out there.I told this story to my friends, and
26、 they were really 10. (surprise) that there are such kind people out there.【解题导语】作者讲述了一位好心司机的故事。1解析：考查引导词。先行词为story，故用that或which引导定语从句。答案：that/which2解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语“One day”可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用ride的过去式rode。答案：rode3解析：考查介词。be different from意为“与不一样”。答案：from4解析：考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”。答案：
27、to have5解析：考查副词。修饰谓语动词be raining要用heavy的副词形式heavily。答案：heavily6解析：考查冠词。umbrella是第一次提到，是单数可数名词，且是以元音音节开头的，故用an修饰。答案：an7解析：考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，介词之后用动词的ing形式。答案：hearing8解析：考查动词的时态和语态。another woman与ask之间是被动关系，且这是发生在过去的事，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was asked9解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，句意为：我看到她接受了他的好意。答案：kindness10解析：考查形容词。此处用形容
28、词作表语，意为“感到吃惊的”。答案：surprised.书面表达假如你是新华中学的李华，现在的高中学生学习压力很大，你校准备组织学生进行校外活动。你在班级做了一次调查，了解学生对这一活动的看法，发现学生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking Part in School Activities”为题，用英文写一篇短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。支持者(40%)反对者(60%)你的看法1.从实践中学到知识；2减轻学习压力；3增进同学友情1.学生的首要任务是学习；2学校活动与学习无关；3浪费学习时间注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3标题和
29、开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Taking Part in School ActivitiesAs for school activities, students mainly hold two views.About 40% of the students are very enthusiastic about school activities; they have their reasons. One possible version：Taking Part in School ActivitiesAs for school activities, students mainly hol
30、d two views.About 40% of the students are very enthusiastic about school activities; they have their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take any chance to get some practical knowledge.Secondly, they think that after long hours study, they
31、 can relax themselves by participating in school activities.Thirdly, it is a good way to strengthen the friendship with classmates.However, 60% of the students are strongly against the school activities.They believe that they should make full use of time to study, and that school activities have little to do with their study.Taking part in school activities is a waste of time.As far as Im concerned, I prefer the first view.Furthermore, the modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” cant keep up with the times.
