1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十六：the比较级.，the比较级.先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistak
2、es you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。5.The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，你越会体会到自己知道得有限。6.The more you learn，the more you wish to learn.你学得越多，就越是想学。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The_more_he_thought_like_this,_the
3、_more_unhappy_he_became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5.poss
4、ibility_ n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览二、阅读单词1.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构3.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的4.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5.administration n. 管理；行政部门6.countryside n. 乡下；农村7.alike adj. 相同的；类似的8.fold vt. 折叠；对折9.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的10.consistent
5、 adj. 一致的三、拓展单词1.description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述2.convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的3.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地4.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会5.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.布置；整理；安排6.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的7.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 v
6、t.使高兴；使欣喜delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的会积累1.a开头高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的2.“高兴”家族delight n. & vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的please v. 使高兴pleas
7、ed adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 高兴，满意3.“安排；归类”一览arrange vt. 安排；准备；筹划organize vt. 组织；安排；规划classify vt. 分类；归类sort vt. 把分类；将排序4.后缀ence必备名词集锦convenience 方便consequence 后果，结果dependence 依靠difference 不同existence 存在intelligence 聪明会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.This job doesnt pay well，but itll roughly (rough) cov
8、er your daily expenses.2.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us
9、 some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4.Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight.(delight)5.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)6.WeChat is convenient to use no
10、wadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.consist_of由组成2.divide.into 把分成3.refer_to_ 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬6.take_the_place_of_ 代替7.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep ones eyes open 留心看10.in mem
11、ory of 纪念11.make a list of 列的清单12.at one time 曾经；一度会积累1.“代替”的表达法种种take the place oftake ones place replace sb/sth in place ofsubstitute for2.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下to ones astonishment/surprise令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗
12、憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test.As a result，you got punished.2.Keep_your_eyes_open if you want to find the boy in red sweater.3.To_her_credit，Emma passed such a difficult examination.4.Under no condition will the Chinese a
13、llow Taiwan to_break_away_from China.5.The printing machines are always breaking_down，which annoys him a lot.6.I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have left_out some important information while copying it.7.Nothing could _take_the_place_of_the family he had lost.8.The town was named after M
14、r.Smith，in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。教材原句You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。句型仿写We must keep_the_river_clean in order to make_the_fish_in_it
15、_swim freely and happily.为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。句型公式2：过去分词短语作状语。教材原句Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。句型仿写Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原
16、地等待帮助。句型公式3：状语从句的省略。教材原句It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！句型仿写If_chosen，Mr.Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。句型公式4：It seemed strange that.“似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。教材原句It seemed strange that the man w
17、ho had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型仿写It_is_strange_that the naughty boy should_have_won the first prize.真是奇怪，这个调皮的孩子竟然得了一等奖。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Great Britain consists four countries：England，Wales，Sco
18、tland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales was linking to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united with peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away from，so only Nort
19、hern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenient it was divided into three zone: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population is settled in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
20、London is the capital city with the greatly historical treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building began by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s but the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.答案Great Britain consists four countries：England
21、，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales was to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away ，so only Northern Ir
22、eland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for it was divided into three ：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city
23、 with the historical treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.核 心 词 汇1.convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候
24、(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事England is the largest of the four countries，and _for_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材原句)英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。If you feel that I am suited for the job，please inform me of the time of an interview at_your
25、_convenience.如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。In a word，“wild release” makes it much more convenient for us to_choose (choose) what books we like.(2015重庆卷满分作文)总之，“自由分享”可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are conve
26、nient。2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力China Today attracts (attract) a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over
27、 the world want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest，attracting tens of th
28、ousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.(attract)长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth 安排做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 安排好They had no time to_arrange (arrange) t
29、heir own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.(教材原句)他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.我盼望着你告诉我
30、你的假期安排。名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delight sb with sth用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)del
31、ighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do/in doing sth 为做某事而高兴Her first delight was going to the Tower.(教材原句)她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。I am delighted to_know(know)you are interested in Tang poems.(2017全国卷书面表达)知道你对唐诗感兴趣我非常高兴。To_my_delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福
32、建卷单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。5.consist of 由组成由组成(2)consist inlie in存在于；在于 (3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符How many countries does the UK consist_of？(教材原句)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remember
33、ing.(2015浙江卷单选)聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师指津由consist组成的几个短语，consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。6.break down (机器)出故障；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 一词多义写出下列句中break down
34、的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down._(机器)出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it
35、 down into parts.分解break into闯入；破门而入break through 取得突破；克服break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂The next day，he _broke_into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，他闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。名师指津break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。重 点 句 型It_seemed_strange_that the man who h
36、ad developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中It seemed strange that.意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/
37、was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder that.It is strange that the fridge we just bought should_have_broken_down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However，it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(福建卷书面表达)我们会因不时的
38、失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。It is a pity that Henry should_be_so_careless.亨利如此粗心，真令人遗憾。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.It is not necessary for parents to arrange(安排) everything for their children.2.It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(描述).3.Before starting the new servic
39、e，the company carried out a nationwide(全国范围的) opinion poll.4.We spent the days sightseeing(观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5.He was unwilling(不乐意) to face the fact that he had failed the exam.6.If two people or groups are in conflict(冲突)，they have had a serious disag
40、reement or argument and have not yet reached an agreement.7.Difficult though the task was，they managed to accomplish(完成) it in time.8.To clarify(澄清) something means to make it easier to understand，usually by explaining it in more details.单句语法填空1.Having a car of my own is a great convenience (conveni
41、ent)，I neednt take time to wait for buses any longer.2.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.3.With their wedding approaching，they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.4.Divided (divide) into four groups，the whole class bega
42、n to discuss the topic.5.The football team，consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.6.There is no possibility (possible) that hell attend the party tomorrow.7.The students wouldnt like the problem discussed(discuss) at the moment.8.Would you like to go to the
43、 football game tonight?Oh，sorry.I have arranged to_see(see) the film Youth by Feng Xiaogang.9.With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.10.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.单句改错1.Youd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.
44、examineexamined2.Dont worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my前加for3.Computers can not take place of human brains，and nor can other machines.take后加the4.To his delighted，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighteddelight5.Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，d
45、rawing many visitors every year.is后加a.一句多译/句型转换1.我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n.)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to delive
46、r a speech.(delight vt.)2.如果你方便的话，请向我推荐一个更好的训练中心。Please recommend a better training center to me if_it_is_convenient_for_you.(convenient)Please recommend a better training center to me at_your_convenience.(convenience)3.He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改
47、写)Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.4.Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Delighted at your ability，Ill go on working with you.5.They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secret.(将加黑部分改为复合句)They were talking in a
48、whisper，so it seemed that they were saying something secret.课 下 作 业A(2018湖北省八校高三第一次联考) I was born on the 17th of November 1828，in the village of Nam Ping，which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao，and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao，from which it is se
49、parated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834，an English lady，Mrs.Gutzlaff，wife of a missionary to China，came to Macao.Supported by the Ladies Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East，she immediately took up the work of starting a girls school for
50、 Chinese girls，which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school.Mrs.Gutzlaffs comprador (买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend and neighbor.It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs.Gutzlaffs school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and me
51、ans that my father got me admitted into the school.It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school，instead of a traditional Confucian school，where my big brother was placed.Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion，taste
52、，and the wants of the country than to allow me to attend an English school.Moreover，a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion，influence，power and wealth.I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow，my parents hoped that it
53、might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learn English.In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs.Gutzlaffs School.As to what other sequences it has
54、 eventually brought about in my later life，they were entirely left in the hands of God.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者“中国留学生之父”容闳7岁时，父亲将他送往英国人郭士立夫人在澳门开办的一所男子学校读书的故事。1.How was the author admitted to Mrs.Gutzlaffs school?A.Through his fathers request.B.Through his fathers friends help.C.Through his own efforts to exa
55、ms.D.Through Mrs.Gutzlaffs influence.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was through him that my parents heard about.my father got me admitted into the school.”可知，作者是通过父亲的朋友的影响和帮助才上的郭士立夫人的学校。2.Why did the authors parents put him into an English school?A.Because it met with Chinese public opinion.B.Because an Englis
56、h school was more influential.C.Because he could become a successful interpreter.D.Because foreign trade with China was developing fast.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第三句“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.”可知，作者的父母让他上英国学校可能
57、是因为想让他做翻译，以后能在外贸和外交环境中有一定的优势。3.What did the author think of his parents decision to put him into an English school?A.It was skeptical.B.It was wonderful.C.It was thoughtful.D.It was mysterious.答案D观点态度题。根据最后一段的第三句“It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school，i
58、nstead of a traditional Confucian school，where my big brother was placed.”可知，作者至今还不太明白家人把他送到英国学校读书的原因。4.What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?A.Results. B.Order.C.Tricks. D.Progress.答案A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it has eventually brought about in my later life，they were ent
59、irely left in the hands of God”可知，上了这个英国学校之后连续发生的事情，都不是父母所能掌控的，由此可推知，此处讲的是这件事的后果。B(2018青岛模拟)Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles .As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal，sh
60、e brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the d
61、ay.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the “tea break”.However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea
62、was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four oclock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sand
63、wich popularized a new way of eating breadin thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches，became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread
64、 right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britains favorite drink.In workingclass households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a days labor.This meal has become known as “high tea”.Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，
65、and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britainwith the exception of water.【语篇导读】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。5.What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A.Its development in Britain.B.Its traditional ways of drinking.C.Its influence around the world.D.Its popularity in Europe.答案A主旨
66、大意题。从第一段的“in the 17th century”和第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A。6.What do the underlined words “the beverage” probably refer to?A.Tea drinking.B.A small meal.C.A way of eating bread.D.A choice of drinks.答案A词义猜测题。从文中的“she brought teadrinking to the English royal co
67、urt and set a trend for the beverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流，beverage意为“(除水以外的)饮料”，故选A。7.Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A.Because it was merely served in London.B.Because it was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C.Because it was forbidden in busine
68、ss settings.D.Because it was too expensive for most people.答案D细节理解题。从第一段的“However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选D。8
69、.How is the text organized?A.By cause and effect.B.By comparison.C.In time order.D.In frequency order.答案C细节理解题。从第一段的“in the 17th century”和第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。故选C。CI had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落).With the title came great responsibi
70、lity.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking i
71、t up，then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be co
72、nsidered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been s
73、lowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the
74、effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my
75、 grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it wasAotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”.Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。9.How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A.The soldiers made a palm leaf
76、road.B.The soldiers touched their noses.C.The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D.The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木
77、舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。10.Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A.Kia ora. B.Haka.C.Hangi. D.Tamaki.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat.a Maori tradition kn
78、own as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。11.What does the author think of the driver?A.He was good at singing.B.He made the journey memorable.C.He was not familiar with the road.D.He performed well on a TV show.答案B推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder M
79、aori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。12.What is the best title for the text?A.A taste of Maori cultureB.Hello，New ZealandC.The honour of being a tribe chiefD.The best of New Zealand答案A标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”为最佳标题。
