1、二 Unit 1Learning About Language【语用训练】.单句语法填空1.Their duty is _(save)all the patients.2.My dream is _(be)a doctor like Li Wenliang,who cared for peoples lives and safety.3.This grammar point is _(explain)later.4.The most delicious memories seem _(happen)during the holidays.5.My chief purpose is _(poin
2、t)out the difficulties of the matter.6.I think parents themselves are _(blame).to saveto beto be explainedto happento pointto blame7.The goal of making efforts is _(enjoy)the process instead of the result.8.The purpose of a trap is _(catch)and hold animals.9.Whats more exciting is _(experience)the a
3、rtistic treasure on the spot.10.My job is _(drive)them to the power station every day.to enjoyto catchto experienceto drive.完成句子1.My duty _the animals.我的责任就是照看这些动物。2.Our plan is _for the peasants children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。3.The greatest happiness is _of all.最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。4.The purpose of langua
4、ge is _and share opinions.语言的目的是传达想法,分享观点。is to look afterto set up another middle schoolto work for the happinessto convey ideas5.The most important thing is _.最重要的是把理论变为实际。6.Our main task now is _to carry on independent work.培养学生的独立工作能力是我们现在的主要任务。7.What I like is _and then to lie on the warm sand.
5、我喜欢的是在海里游泳,然后躺在暖和的沙滩上。to put theory into practiceto develop the students abilityto swim in the sea【主题阅读】.阅读理解(2020长春高二检测)Born in 1956 in Detroit,Michigan,Robert Wyland began his career in painting at the age of three.With a few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink,he painted his first mu
6、ral(壁画),dinosaurs,on the headboard of his parents bed.Today you never know where you might find Wyland,but chances are that you will have to look up.This painter,sculptor,and muralist now paints giant-sized murals of sea animals on much larger canvases(画布),walls and ceilingsof hotels and other build
7、ings,and even the outside of a stadium.His project,the Whaling Walls,began in 1981 when Wyland painted a life-sized mural of a gray whale(鲸)and her baby on the side of a hotel in Laguna Beach,California.His goal was to paint one hundred whaling walls,which has been achieved.Painting so many murals w
8、ould be a huge project for any artist,but the size of these murals is what has really made this a giant task.How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals?Wyland says he relies on what he calls his“minds eye”.He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form
9、 a picture of the finished mural in his mind.To cover such large areas,Wyland,who is afraid of heights,depends on scaffolding(脚手架)to help him move around and produce his murals.But unlike most artists who can step back to survey their work,Wyland has to rely mostly on his memory.For accuracy in his
10、artwork,Wyland spends as much time underwater as he does painting.He dives to study his subjects and learn more about them in their natural environment.Through his artwork,Wyland hopes to inspire people to care more about our oceans and to respect and protect the life within them.The whales he works
11、 so hard to protect may not know it,but Wylandmight just be the best friend a whale could have.【文章大意】主要讲述画家Robert Wyland的绘画生涯和事迹,他画了一百堵捕鲸墙,为了能画好这些壁画,他潜入水底了解学科和知识,并且想通过他的作品来激励人们关心海洋,保护和尊重海洋生命。1.Where did Wyland paint his first mural?A.In a hotel.B.In the open air.C.In his parents bedroom.D.In the kit
12、chen of his home.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文中“With a few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink,he painted his first mural(壁画),dinosaurs,on the headboard of his parents bed.”在厨房水槽下面发现了几罐房屋油漆,他在父母的床头板上画了第一幅壁画恐龙。因此可知Wyland的第一幅壁画是在他父母的卧室画的,故选C。2.What is Wylands“minds eye”?A.His eyesight.B.His memory.C.His
13、 enthusiasm.D.His imagination.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中“How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals?Wyland says he relies on what he calls his“minds eye”.He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind.”Wyland是如何创造出如此庞大的
14、栩栩如生的壁画的呢?Wyland说,他依赖于他所谓的“心灵之眼”。他解释说,通过他心灵的眼睛,他可以看到一张空白的画布,并在他的脑海中形成一幅完成的壁画。通过Wyland解释,我们可知他的心灵之眼指的就是在脑海中构思,想象,故选D。3.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Wyland may be whales best friend.B.Wyland is good at painting whales.C.Wyland may know whales very well.D.Wyland tri
15、es his best to protect the ocean.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文中最后一段中“The whales he works so hard to protect may not know it,but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.”他努力保护的鲸鱼可能不知道,但是Wyland可能就是鲸鱼能拥有的最好的朋友。Wyland保护鲸鱼,实质上他才是鲸鱼最好的朋友,但鲸鱼却不知道,因此文中it指代的是Wyland可能是鲸鱼最好的朋友,故选A。4.What is the best title for
16、 the text?A.100 Whaling WallsB.The Prince of WhaleC.Look up,Enjoy the MuralsD.Never Stop,Follow Your Dream【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述画家Robert Wyland的绘画生涯和事迹,他画了一百堵捕鲸墙,为了能画好这些壁画,他潜入水底了解学科和知识,并且想通过他的作品来激励人们关心海洋,保护和尊重海洋生命。所以B选项The Prince of Whale“鲸鱼王子”更符合中心思想,故选B。.完形填空(2020威海高二检测)My friend and I had jus
17、t set off from Vancouver to do a five-day canoe(独木舟)trip in Bowron Lake Provincial park.Wed been 1the trip for quite a whilereservations at the park need to be 2months in advance.Id taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure.We were driving to Bowron Lake whe
18、n our car 3down.4,we were just outside a small town which had a little motel(汽车旅馆),where we met a kind stranger.He gave us the5of a mechanic(修理工)in town.We called him and it 6that our car problem wasnt a big deal to fix,but the mechanic needed to order a part that would 7a few days to show up.At tha
19、t point,we 8our trip would have to be cancelled.The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we9our trip when we mentioned the change of plans.He offered to drop us off at the lake,coordinate with(与协调)the mechanic to 10the car while we were gone,and then 11my friend and me after we finished canoeing.I st
20、ill remember everything he did to help us,which was12.It was a trip that never would have happened 13he hadnt done all he did,which helped us so much.Its people like him 14make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and 15help.【文章大意】文章主要记述了作者和朋友在旅行途中,车子抛锚后,得到好心的陌生人帮助的故事。1.A.enjoyi
21、ngB.imaginingC.PlanningD.completing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了公园需要提前几个月预定。enjoying欣赏;imagining想象;planning计划;completing完成。由下文中的Id taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure.可知,作者他们计划这次旅行已经很久了。故选C。2.A.boughtB.decidedC.orderedD.booked【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
22、们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了公园需要提前几个月预订。bought买;decided决定;ordered命令;booked预订,根据reservations at the park可知,公园需要预订,故选D。3.A.brokeB.setC.turnedD.got【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们开车去鲍伦湖时,车子抛锚了。break down发生故障;set down确定,记下,放下;turn down拒绝,调低(音量);get down下来;使沮丧。根据后文He gave us the of a mechanic in town.可知,作者的车出故障了。故选A。4.A.Finally
23、B.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们在郊外的一个小镇,有一个小旅馆(汽车旅馆),我们遇到了一个善良的陌生人。Finally最终;Initially最初,首先;Unfortunately不幸地;Luckily幸运地;根据上文中作者的车抛锚了,这句中讲述我们找到了一个小宾馆,下一段第一句话找到了修理工,可知,此处应该是幸运的。故选D。5.A.addressB.numberC.introduction D.story【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给了我们镇里修理工的电话号码。address地址;numbe
24、r数字,号码;introduction介绍;story故事。根据后文中We called him,我们打电话给他,可知,此处应该填电话号码,故选B。6.A.provedB.pretendedC.neededD.intended【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们给他打了电话,结果证明我们的车没有什么大问题,但是修理工需要订购一个零件,这个零件要过几天才会到。proved证明;.pretended假装;needed需要;intended打算,想要。根据句意可知,修理工检查过后证明,故选A。7.A.payB.spendC.costD.take【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们给他打了
25、电话,结果证明我们的车的问题不是什么大问题,但是修理工需要订购一个零件,这个零件要过几天才会到。pay支付,主语是人,用于搭配pay for;spend花费,spend.(in)doing sth./spend on sth.花费在上;cost花费,主语是物,某物花费多少钱/时间;take花费,固定搭配 It takes/took sb.to do sth.花费某人去做某事。因为本句中是to show up不定式,因此只能用take,故选D。8.A.figuredB.promisedC.rememberedD.heard【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:到那时,我们推测我们的旅行将不得不取
26、消。figured推测;promised承诺;remembered记得;heard听说。根据上下文可知,此处作者根据零件寄来的时间推测原本计划好的旅行不得不取消,因此,此处用figure,故选A。9.A.startB.finishC.stopD.cancel【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们提到计划的改变时,那个好心的陌生人坚持要我们完成旅行。根据kind-hearted以及下文中He offered to drop us off at the lake,coordinate with the mechanic to the car while we were gone,and th
27、en my friend and me after we finished canoeing.可知,此处应用完成旅行,故选B。10.A.fix upB.pull overC.get outD.put away【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他提出让我们在湖边下车,在我们离开的时候协调修理工修理汽车,然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。fix up修理;pull over靠边停车,把开到路边;get out离开,出去,泄漏;put away把收起来放好。根据上文可知,我们的车抛锚了,此处为修理车,故选A。11.A.pay forB.search forC.pick upD.cheer u
28、p【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他提出让我们在湖边下车,在我们离开的时候协调修理工修理汽车,然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。pay for支付;search for寻找;pick up捡起,接某人;cheer up使兴奋。根据上下文和句意可知,此处应是接作者和作者的朋友,故选C。12.A.unavoidableB.unbelievableC.unrecognizableD.unacceptable【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我仍然记得他做了他能做的一切来帮助我们,这是难以置信的。unavoidable不可避免的;unbelievable难以置信的;unrecogniz
29、able难以辨别的;unacceptable不能接受的。根据句意可知,一个陌生人为作者做的这些事情让人难以置信,故选B。13.A.beforeB.since C.unlessD.if【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:如果他没有做他所做的一切,这是一次永远不会发生的旅行,这对我们帮助很大。before在之前;since自从,因为;unless除非;if如果;句子使用了虚拟语气,从句用了had done,主句用的是would have done,表示对过去事情的虚拟,故用if引导,故选D。14.A.whichB.whomC.that D.as【解析】选C。考查强调句。句意:正是像他这样的人,让我想
30、要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。强调句的句型:It is/was+强调的部分+that+句子其他成分。故选C。15.A.fond ofB.in need ofC.used toD.in favor of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:正是像他这样的人,让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。fond of喜欢;in need of需要;used to过去常常;in favor of支持,有利于。根据句意可知,作者从自身的经历感悟到他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选B。.语法填空(2020宁波高二检测)A painting with a 1._(long)of 1014.37 met
31、ers has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday,2._ is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的)mountains of an early autumn,and the painter folded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of ma
32、ny viewers.4._ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever.Clearly 5._(inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky,he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.In fact,Guo Feng is 6._(familiar)to the public
33、 as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs,Let theWorld Be Filled with Love,has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7._(decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes,and was created 8._(large)using marker pens.“I 9._(draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past m
34、onths and sometimes I began working at 4 am,”said Guo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented(空前的)lonely and quiet time for me 10._(look)into my past,today and the future,”he added.【文章大意】文章介绍一幅长度为1014.37米的画the Simatai Great Wall。它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔,成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。1.【解析】length。考查名词。句意:一幅长
35、度为1014.37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔,成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。with a length of“长度为”。不定冠词用在名词前面,所给词long“长的”,是形容词,其名词是length“长度”。故填length。2.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在周六,这项纪录在四马台长城公布,四马台被初秋翠绿的群山环绕。此处the Simatai Great Wall是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应使用which引导。故填which。3.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:画家在许多观众面前小心翼翼地把画折叠起来。固定词组:in the presence of
36、“在面前”。故填in。4.【解析】It。考查固定句型。句意:艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为永生的黑白画。固定句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It。5.【解析】inspired。考查过去分词作原因状语。句意:他显然是受到了长城的启发,想要呼吁世界的和平与和谐。此处句子主语he和inspire之间的关系是被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语,故填inspired。6.【解析】more familiar。考查比较级。句意:事实上,郭峰作为音乐制作人比作为画家更为公众所熟知。根据句中
37、的than可知,此处使用比较级,故填more familiar。7.【解析】decades。考查名词复数。句意:他的一首歌让世界充满爱,几十年来在全国各地都很受欢迎。decade“十年”,而此处指“几十年”,所以用名词复数,故填decades。8.【解析】largely。考查副词。句意:这幅画由10个副主题组成,主要是用记号笔创作的。此处use是动词,由副词修饰,故填largely。9.【解析】have been drawing。考查现在完成进行时态。句意:在过去的几个月里,我每天都要画画超过10个小时。根据over the past months和for more than 10 hours a day可知,此处用现在完成进行时态。故填have been drawing。10.【解析】to look。考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:创作长城对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独和安静的时刻,我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰time,故填to look。
