1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选修7Unit 1Living with technology主题: 人与社会子话题: 科学与技术对应教材: 必修4Unit 3Tomorrows world; 必修5Unit 3Science and nature; 选修7Unit 1Living with technology; 选修7Unit 3The world online. 细品味经典文章According to the research, foreigners who come to China to li
2、ve for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. They get used to using Chinese softwares and they believe that Ofo, Alipay, Taobao and high speed train are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly. They even play the joke that they cant live without these equipment. They des
3、ire to bring these products back to their countries. For the foreigners who dont have the chance to visit China believe that China is poor, because the western media trend to release the negative information. Now more Chinese products have won the praise and conquered the western people. The rise of
4、 economy power brings us confidence. Many foreigners no longer mock at this old country, and they are eager to probe more about its diversity. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。Ofo, Alipay, Taobao, high speed train, the new four inventions. 2. 写出本文的主旨句。Foreigners who come to China to live for a while
5、 will be amazed by Chinese development. . 重点词汇1. delay vt. &vi. (使)推迟, 延迟 n. 延误, 延迟【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. (P2)普通彩色电视广播拖延到1967年才在英国出现。【词块必记】(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(2)without delay毫不延迟地, 立即the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事同义词(组): postpone/put off doing sth.
6、 【语境速测】 完成句子The Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games have officially been delayed until 2021. 东京奥运会和残奥会被正式推迟至2021年举办。He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他推迟告诉她这个消息, 等着有了适当的时机再说。We would like to apologize for the delay in answering your letter. 耽误了给您的回信, 对此我们向您道歉。【知识拓展】想一想, 只
7、跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)还有哪些? avoid, miss, suggest, finish, practice, enjoy, imagine, admit, deny, escape, risk, excuse, mind, stand(忍受), keep, put off, cant help(禁不住) 拓展训练 完成句子 His sense of duty made him finish the work without delay. 他的责任感使他立刻完成了工作。【写作金句】 The world will not collapse if you delay opening som
8、e e-mails. 这世界不会因为你晚点看邮件就崩塌。2. distribute vt. 使分布, 分散; 分发, 分配; 分销【典型例句】There are just as many volunteers, who collect and distribute donations of food and clothing. 有许多志愿者, 他们收集和分配捐献的食品和衣服。【词块必记】(1)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分给某人distribute sth. among sb. 在某些人中分配某物distribute. . . over. . . 把分布到(2)dist
9、ributionn. 分配, 分布, 分发【语境速测】 单句语法填空The prizes were distributed among five winners. The wreck of the crashed plane was distributed over a wide area. The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country. The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute)of food an
10、d clothing in the disaster area. 3. obvious adj. 显然的, 显而易见的【典型例句】It is obvious that the virus shall definitely be defeated one day. 很显然, 病毒总有一天会被打败的。【词块必记】(1)It is obvious to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物是明显的It is obvious (to sb. )that. . . (对某人来说)显然(2)obviously adv. 显然地; 明显地【知识拓展】表达“显然, 显而易见的”句式还有: It is clear
11、that. . . It is evident that. . . It is apparent that . . . 【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is obvious from what she said that something is wrong. Many of the causal links in your life are obvious to you, but others are invisible. Obviously(obvious) he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 一句多译很显然, 为了保持健
12、康, 学生们应该有充分的睡眠。It is obvious/clear/apparent that students should have adequate sleep in order to keep healthy. =Obviously, students should have adequate sleep in order to keep healthy. 4. reject vt. 拒绝, 拒收; 不予考虑, 不予录用【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyo
13、ne lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车, 因为他们喜欢享有关系密切的社区, 在这里大家一起住得很近。【词块必记】(1)reject sth. 拒绝某事reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事(2)rejection n. 拒绝; 反对【熟词生义】His body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago. (排斥)【语境速测】 单句语法填空He tried to join the army but was rejected(reject) because
14、of poor health. This year I have been particularly unfortunate in receiving an unusually large number of rejection(reject) letters. To protect forests, people begin to reject using(use) disposable chopsticks. 【文化金句】Never reject an idea, dream or goal because it will be hard work. Success rarely come
15、s without it. 绝不要因为怕辛苦而拒绝一个想法、梦想或是目标, 成功的路上难免伴随辛苦。5. oppose vt. 反对, 抵制, 阻挠; 与竞争【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. (P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流, 所以他们反对住宅里装电话。【词块必记】(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的, 相反的be opposed to (doing
16、)sth. 反对(做)某事; 与相反(3)opposite adj. 相反的; 对面的; 对立的prep. 在的对面n. 对立面, 反义词adv. 在对面be opposite to 相对于; 与相反; 在对面【语境速测】 单句语法填空As a peace lover, he opposes developing (develop) nuclear weapons. I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly. She tried calming him down but it seemed to be
17、 having the opposite(oppose) effect. The result was quite opposite to what they had expected. 【写作金句】 The government called on the public to oppose wasting food. 政府号召公众们反对浪费粮食。. 核心短语6. keep in touch with 与保持联系【典型例句】Even though I am not together with my friends, we keep in touch with one another. 尽管我和
18、朋友已经不在一起, 但是我们还保持联系。【词块必记】(1)stay in touch with与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系(2)be in touch with与有联系be out of touch with与没有/失去联系【语境速测】 单句语法填空He promised to stay in touch with us while he was abroad. 完成句子They have been out of touch with each other since their graduation from college.
19、 大学毕业之后, 他们就失去联系了。【写作金句】 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。. 经典句式7. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answer, “Oh, nothing really. ”当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时, 你的朋友总是回答道: “哦, 没什么”。【典型例句】When finished, the knot looks identical fr
20、om both the front and back. 完成后, 这个结从前面和后面看起来是一样的。I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary. 我把我的新电话号码告诉了学生, 因此, 必要时他们都给我打了电话。【句型公式】 状语从句的省略省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或者是代词it; 状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句的主语或it和be动词【语境速测】 单句语法填空The flowers his friend gave him will
21、 die unless watered(water) every day. One day while working(work) at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple. 完成句子If possible, start your day with tasks that require the most mental energy. 如果可能的话, 用最耗费脑力的事情来开启一天的工作。【写作金句】 When faced with difficulties, we should be strong and nev
22、er give up. 面对困难时, 我们应该坚强, 绝对不能放弃。【备选要点】1. wind(wound, wound)vt. &vi. 上发条; 缠绕; 蜿蜒, 曲折【典型例句】He reminded his wife to wind up the clock. 他提醒妻子给钟表上发条。【词块必记】wind up上发条wind off旋转以松开或解下wind ones way蜿蜒前进【语境速测】 单句语法填空I forgot to wind my watch up, so of course, it stopped. The horse jumped forwards and round
23、her, winding(wind) the rope round her waist. The river winds its (it)way between two mountains. 完成句子It may take some time to wind off(解开) all the thread. 2. suitable adj. 合适的, 适当的【教材原句】Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy r
24、eview. (P11)特别适合有阅读障碍的人, Stylus Pen 可以扫描最后80个单词, 以便于复习。【词块必记】(1)be suitable for适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对适合, 合身vi. 合适, 相称n. 一套衣服, 套装suit sth. to sb. 使某物适合于某人(3)suited adj. 合适的; 般配的be suited to 适合于【语境速测】 单句语法填空At first he tried to hide, but he couldnt find a suitable(suit) place. The
25、 simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. Only in that way can you find jobs that are best suited to your abilities and interests. I would be more suitable to play(play)the role of compromise in a team. 完成句子I dont think the post is suitable for me. 我认为这个岗位不适合我。A good teacher should sui
26、t his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的教师应该针对学生的年龄授课。3. vote vt. &vi. 投票, 选举, 表决 n. 投票, 选举, 表决【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票表决是否接受它。【词块必记】vote against投票反对 vote down 投票否决 vote for 投票赞成 vote on/upon对进行表决【语境速测】 单句语法填空The politician was deeply hurt when many of hi
27、s former supporters voted against him. I shall vote for Heath because I think hes the better man. He was disappointed to know his suggestion was voted down by a large majority. As we cant all agree on this matter, lets vote on / upon it. 4. circumstance n. 条件, 环境, 状况【典型例句】We cant judge what he did u
28、ntil we know all the circumstances. 直到了解了所有的情况, 我们才能对他的行为作出判断。【词块必记】in/under. . . circumstances 在的情况下in/under no circumstances 决不, 无论如何不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)【语境速测】 完成句子In/Under such circumstances, we cant afford to wait any longer. 情况不容许我们再等待了。句式升级We cant look down on others under any circumstances beca
29、use of their humble background. Under no circumstances can we look down on others because of their humble background. 5. typical adj. 平常的; 典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因, 一个平常的手
30、机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更大的重要性。【词块必记】(1)be typical of. . . 是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv. 典型地, 一向如此地; 通常【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when theres work to be done! Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 语段填
31、词Hard-working and perseverance are typical of most of those successful people. Mr Wu is one of them. It is typical of him to work day and night during making a film. He typically (typical) repeated even a small action several times until he felt satisfied. 6. sacrifice vt. 牺牲, 献出 n. 牺牲, 舍弃; 祭品【典型例句】
32、He sacrificed his holiday to help his brothers business. 为了帮助兄弟经商, 他放弃休假。【词块必记】(1)sacrifice. . . to do sth. 牺牲做某事sacrifice. . . for . . . 为牺牲(2)make sacrifices for / to do sth. 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of. . . 以牺牲为代价【语境速测】 单句语法填空She sacrificed everything for her children. His parents made a lot of sacr
33、ifices to make(make) sure he got a good education. He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health. 【文化金句】Tens of thousands of communists sacrificed for the cause of liberation of the Chinese people. 成千上万的共产党人为了中国人民的解放事业而壮烈牺牲。7. rid(rid, rid)vt. 摆脱; 去除; 丢弃【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ours
34、elves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)也许我们应该摆脱现代技术, 回归更为简单的时代。【词块必记】(1)rid. . . of. . . 使免除, 使摆脱rid oneself of摆脱, 解脱; 戒除(2)be rid of摆脱掉, 除掉get rid of摆脱(疾病), 除去【知识拓展】表达“使摆脱, 免于”的短语还有: free . . . from, keep. . . from/free of【语境速测】 单句语法填空The new vaccine may rid the world of one o
35、f its most terrifying viruses. He wanted to rid himself(him) of the burden of the secret. 完成句子We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our environmental awareness. 我们必须努力摆脱盲目性, 提高我们的环保意识。【写作金句】 In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. 为了保持健康, 我们应
36、该戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。8. keep pace with与步调一致【典型例句】We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research. 我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。【词块必记】keep the pace with保持速度at your own pace 按自己的速度pace of life 生活节奏【语境速测】 完成句子He likes to work at his own pace(按自己的速度). The pace of life(生活节奏) in the village was slow and
37、 restful. In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with(跟上) the rapid changes of society. 9. But its up to you to choose good programmes. 但由你决定选择好的节目。【典型例句】Its up to you to decide whether you will take the job. 由你决定你是否接受这份工作。【句型公式】(1)Its up to sb. (to do sth. ) 由某人决定(做某
38、事)(强调责任、义务)(2)Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事(强调顺序)【语境速测】 完成句子Its up to you to decide whether to go or stay. 由你决定是走还是留。Its up to you to choose the gift. 由你决定选择礼物。It is your turn to clean our classroom today. 今天该轮到你打扫我们的教室。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)It means we have the chance to obtain information about h
39、ow the moon is constructed(construct). 2. (2020浙江高考)Obviously(obvious), Don had somehow made the vehicle move. 3. (2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite(oppose) effect on us. 4. (2020全国卷)A team of researchers reported a new
40、kind of adaptation(adapt)not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 5. (2020天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. I can keep in the touch with friends and family by use email. 去掉touch前的the;use
41、改为using2. I believe that each of us can contribute for the future of the world. for改为to3. We should spend the money in something that will benefit from everyone. in改为on;benefit后面的from去掉4. Under the development of the Internet, electronic payment plays a important role in peoples life. Under改为With;a改
42、为an5. They now have an access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK. 去掉have后的an. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Tom is 1. an all-round student and he has few drawbacks. He likes to make friends and it is typical of Tom to be honest with others. He 2. keeps(keep) in touch with them by WeChat. He often helps othe
43、r classmates 3. without delay when they are in trouble. 4. Obviously (obvious), he gets along well with his classmates and friends. He seldom rejects 5. helping(help) others. In truth, he is absorbed in his study and keeps pace with excellent students. He is 6. opposed (oppose) to spending too much
44、time playing games and he suggests that students should focus on schoolwork. He tries 7. to get(get) rid of bad habits and form good habits that he can benefit from. He doesnt give up 8. until he succeeds. He insists that everyone 9. (should)contribute(contribute) to his own country. He thinks that
45、its up to 10. oneself(one) to decide his fate. 核心素养培养学生解决问题, 逻辑思考, 批判性思考和创造能力。为落实科技兴国奠定基础。高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解D; 2020全国卷语法填空; 2019全国卷阅读理解C; 2019全国卷阅读理解D; 2019全国卷阅读理解D; 2019全国卷完形填空. 话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)techn
46、ologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures
47、the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people
48、s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differentl
49、y. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyb
50、oard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘, 它能给e-space用户带来安全, 而且这项技术也不贵。1. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure
51、 on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets aroun
52、d this problem: a smart keyboard. 可知, 研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。2. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are gua
53、ranteed. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The keyboard could offer. . . the keyboard can determine peoples identities可知, 由于每个人的打字方式不同, 使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。3. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll hel
54、p speed up typing. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 可知, 研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。4. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘, 它能给e-space用户带来安全, 由此可知, 本文是一篇关于科技的文章, 结合所给选项可知, 本文可能来自一本
55、杂志。故选D。【难句剖析】Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. 分析: 这是一个复合句, 第一个that引导宾语从句, 第二个that引导限制性定语从句, 修饰device。翻译: 来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说, 他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备: 智能键盘。【微技能点拨】追源溯本, 明晰文章来源本文中第4题是文章出处题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1题干定
56、位: Where is this text most likely from? Step 2根据关键词定位信息句: Researchers from Georgia Tech say . . . 及In a study describing the technology. . . 可知, 这个科研成果应该是发表在专业的科技杂志上。Step 3对比选项找答案: 尝试解答D。【语用提能】话题词汇e-space, researchers, device, analyze, computer, password, technology短语data and identity theft, biometr
57、ic technologies, fingerprint scans, a smart keyboard, be connected to【微写作】(2019全国卷阅读理解C改编)阅读上面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_【参考范文】The biometric technologies to protect private e-spaces are still expensive. A low-cost smart keyboard can deal with the problem. This technology neednt learn new skills. The de
58、vice can recognize peoples identities by analyzing a users typing and the time between key presses, with very low error rates. It is affordable and is expected to go to market in the near future. 阅读填句(2021北京模拟)Compulsory citywide garbage sorting began in Beijing in April, aided by new guidelines for
59、 residents and the start of a three-month inspection campaign to monitor enforcement. The strict garbage sorting rules require residents to classify their domestic trash into four different categories: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. 1 Communities and villages across the
60、 capital must set up four different colored trash bins. 2To help residents better classify their domestic trash, four supporting measures would specify the management standards and implementation procedures for classifying garbage. For example, a guideline released in April advised residents to have
61、 two trash bins and one garbage bag at home to make the separation of different kinds of waste more convenient. 3The inspection, lasting until the end of July, will focus on mixed waste and its dumping and transport. Meanwhile, the citys market supervision authorities will begin a three-month crackd
62、own on the illegal use and sale of plastic bags. Under the newly revised domestic waste regulation, supermarkets, shopping malls and trade markets may no longer use super thin or free plastic bags. 4By the end of March, there were 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, capable of handlin
63、g 32, 711 metric tons of trash a day, the capitals urban management authorities said. The capital collected 10. 11 million tons of household waste last year. Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced incentives(激励)to encourage residents to sort their garbage. 5 Some communities had exp
64、lored new ways of reusing kitchen waste as fertilizer for the residents rooftop garden. A. Law enforcement agencies will launch a three-month inspection to monitor compliance with compulsory trash sorting. B. Those who fail to sort their garbage properly could face fines of up to 200 yuan($30). C. T
65、he community acquired a trash treatment machine last year that can recycle some kitchen waste to produce organic soil in 24 hours as fertilizer for potted plants. D. Restaurants and hotels must stop offering disposable items unless customers request them. E. Residents can earn points by classifying
66、their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as napkins and soap. F. The treatment facility makes residents more familiar with the processing of garbage and spur their enthusiasm for trash sorting. G. Green bins will be for kitchen waste, blu
67、e ones for recyclables, red for hazardous waste and gray for other waste. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京市开始在全市范围内强制执行垃圾分类的情况。1. 【解析】选B。上文提到“北京开始在全市范围内强制执行垃圾分类”并“开始为期三个月的监督执行情况的检查行动”可知, 此处应是“不能正确进行垃圾分类的惩罚措施”, 与B项相符。2. 【解析】选G。上文提到“各社区和城中村必须设置四个不同颜色的垃圾桶”可知, 下文应说明每种颜色的垃圾桶分别盛放哪种垃圾, 与G项相符。3. 【解析】选A。下文提到了将持续到六月底的检查, 可知, 此处应提及为期三个月的检查, 与A项相符。4. 【解析】选D。由上文“超市、购物中心和贸易市场不再使用超薄塑料袋或免费塑料袋”可知, 本段讲述的是对经营场所非法使用和销售塑料袋的管理措施, 与D项相符。5. 【解析】选E。由上文“为了鼓励居民们分类垃圾, 有些社区引入了一些激励措施”可知, 此处会提到具体的激励措施, 与E项相符。关闭Word文档返回原板块
