1、佳木斯市2016高考英语：完形填空二轮选训（4）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 You must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1_: the year spent living in 2_ fear of examinations and school reports. Every move
2、ment you made was 3_ by some adults. Think of the 4_ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5_ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6_ was given to you with words like “ If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will 7_ forget! 8_, these are only part of chil
3、drens trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9_ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such 10_ in the dark or in the dream. 11_ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their
4、fears 12_.But the most 13_ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14_. Teenagers start to be 15_ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete 16_ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to t
5、heir appearance and the 17_ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18_ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19_ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20_ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand ( ) 2. A
6、. content B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated ( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful ( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat ( ) 8.
7、 A. thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view ( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. comfortably( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imagina
8、ry ( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against ( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression ( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. comfo
9、rt ( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead这是一篇议论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。 1. B考查语境理解。由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单可知答案。 2. D考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以如果学生害怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐慌。 3. A考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。 4. C考查词语辨析。这里用times指代需要早早上床休息的时光。 5. D考查语境理解。从had to eat判断，小孩子不愿意吃，hateful十分讨厌的符合语境。 6. A考查语境理解。
10、从if you dont do as I say, I will来判断，大人是在施加压力，所以用pressure。 7. B考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不容易忘掉的，故用never。 8. C考查行文逻辑。结合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。 9. A考查固定搭配。Suffer from受苦，受折磨。 10. B考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们遭受的那些恐惧的由来，本句作进一步强调。 11. C考查语境理解。由下文的other adults可知答案。 12. B考查行文逻辑。从连词while来判断，前后两句话表示对比。Share their fears with o
11、ther adults与face their fears alone相对应。 13. A考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更痛苦。 14. B考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。 15. D考查语境理解。青少年开始反对父母的看法。 16.考查固定搭配。Lack of意为缺乏。 17. D考查固定搭配。本句中 they make充当定语，前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配make impression on给印象。 18. B考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情非常强烈，但容易受到伤害，故选B项。 19. C考
12、查词语辨析。青少年经历大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的强烈。 20. A考查行文逻辑。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系，所以用and。完形填空。（每题15分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word or
13、iginsEach language is _21_ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced _22_ through two or three different languages to their _23_Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and _24_ a new meaningThe word “etiquette,” which is _25_ French origin
14、and originally meant a label （标志）, _26_ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaningSo in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to _27_ the small tags （标签） which a store _28_ to a suit, a dress or a bottleThe word “etiquette” in French, _29_, gradually developed a different meaning
15、It _30_ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court_32_ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow_33_ this meaning, the word pas
16、sed into EnglishConsider the word “breakfast”“To fast” is to go for some period of time without _34_Thus in the morning after many hours _35_ the night without food, one _36_ ones fastConsider the everyday English _37_ “Good-bye”Many many years ago, people would say to each _38_ on parting “God be w
17、ith you” As this was _39_ over and over millions of times, it gradually became _40_ to “Good-bye”21Acollected Bmade Ccomposed Dcontained22Ato Bon Cin Dback23Aends Bbackgrounds Cbases Dorigins24Apick Bdevelop Cchange Dchoose25Aof Bwith Con Dby26Awith Band Cor Dfor27Ashow Bdesign Chold Dindicate28Alay
18、s Battaches Cbinds Dgives29Ahowever Bmoreover Ctherefore Dfurthermore30Alate Blately Clater Dlatest31Arespond Bprepare Cact Dfollow32AThus BAlso CYet DNevertheless33AAfter BWith COf DFor34Asleeping Bworking Ceating Dtalking35Afor Bduring Cat Don36Abreaks Bcontinues Cremembers Dforgets37Astatement Be
19、xpression Cproverb Dconversation38Aother Bperson Cone Dmember39Areproduced Brevised Creviewed Dretold40Acombined Baccepted Creformed Dshortened【参考答案】21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 CABCB 36-40 ABADD夹叙夹议型完形填空 I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me an
20、d asked if I would help her return an item.The item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.The lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place.I went to the _3_ with the wom
21、an so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started _4_ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.Although that was _5_ ，I didnt understand why it mattered.After all，not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an ID in this country.Then，we asked to speak with a manager
22、，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _7_ she purchased the item.“If I，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，I would not be _8_ the privilegeas I have proof fr
23、om the past.” I said.He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he _9_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need.I hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but _10_ in my head I asked myself，“Why not? What valid rea
24、sons do I actually have？” I had none，so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _11_The woman looked poor，but she _12_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended 2A. managed B. wanted C. refused D. promised 3A. counter B. department C. market
25、 D. window 4A. warning B. informing C. reminding D. accusing 5A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful 6A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain 7A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit 8A. ordered B. asked C. denied D. given 9A. agreed B. prepared C. failed D. remembered 10A. totally B. gradually C. ha
26、rdly D. quickly 11A. design B. cover C. content D. price 12A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciated (二)【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。1. A根据第三段中“she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。2. B因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do st
27、h 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除A项。3. A作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4. D根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。5. B这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。 6. D毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)ID卡的。 7. B接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。 8. C经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没
28、有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。9. A从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。 10. D 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 11. B 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。 12. A那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。 夹叙夹议型完形填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A man
29、 was seeking his community votes，and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of _2_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me t
30、o believe that as long as you have _3_，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _4_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all equally given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of fait
31、h.Faith keeps us going when things get _5_！ Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will _6_； but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might _7_ that they dont have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we dont ac
32、knowledge it is faith.Daily _8_，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith _9_ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _10_ news.Why? Because I _11_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.Fa
33、ith，when its put to work，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _12_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by exercising it.1. Abravely BbrieflyCmostly Dfinally2. Avoices BquestionsCrules Dstandards
34、3. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess4. Alesson BviewCchoice Dexample5. Astrange BdifferentCfunny Dtough6. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow7. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict8. Aservices BstepsCtasks Dexperiments9. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on10. Avarious BgenuineClatest Dnegative11. Ahea
35、rd BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained12. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids(一)【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2B根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜
36、子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。4A根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。5D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。6D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。7A作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。8C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。9B此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。10D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。11B读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。12B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”
