1、1.desire v.1)渴望;希望(做某事):_2)要求某事_3)要求(请求)某人做某事_4)desire thatdo/should do;desire to do sth.desire sth.desire sb.to do sth.我请您立即回信。I desire _ of yours.我们希望有个好结果。_去请他进来。_Exercisean immediate answerWe desire to have a good result.Please desire him to come in.他们要求你马上回来。They desire _.that you should come a
2、t oncedesire n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求 (3)食欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲。He has _.a strong desire for knowledge/to learnmeet ones desirehavefeel a great desire forat ones desire满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望2.satisfaction n.(opp.dissatisfaction)满意地_令某人满意的是_对表示满意_我听了这个消息非常满意。I heard the news _.with great/much satisfactionwith satis
3、factionto sbs satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.express ones satisfaction at/with1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物satisfy vt.satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的1.Its not easy to satisfy him.2.I am satisfied with the result of the exam.The result of the exam is satis
4、fying.3.Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence.3.alarm n.警报;惊慌;恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌。_The fire caused much alarm.give/raise/sound the alarmtake(the)alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报;敲警钟对感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告alarm vt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌 Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at(the news)被(那消息)吓
5、了一跳.be alarmed for(the safety of)放心不下;担心(的安全)完成句子:1)A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2)_(人人都感到惊恐)the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at4.smooth adj.平坦的;平滑的;顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了。_vt.使光滑,平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。_smoothly adv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利。_The way is now smooth.Smooth this dr
6、ess with a hot iron.Everything went smoothly.5.embarrass vt.使困惑;使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales _.在生人面前局促不安embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思 Dont _(by asking)personal questions.embarrassed the companybe/feel embarrassed in the presence of strangersembarrass the
7、m withembarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。_ by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬?What has been your _?I was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment6.sympathyn.同情;同感;同情心相关短语：express sympathy for 慰问 feel sympathy for,have sympathy for同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;跟着;和一致out
8、 of sympathy for have no/some sympathy with sb/sth 不支持/支持某人/某事出于对的同情翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(in sympathy with)Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with)I have no sympathy with him.我同情你。(sympathize)I sympathize with you.7.pile n.堆;摞;叠 v.堆起;堆积a pile of/piles of=lots of
9、 成堆的/成批的pile up 增多;积累;(车辆)相碰There were a pile of magazines on the desk.Ive got piles of work to do this evening.The fallen leaves piled up.堆积8.with wonder:疑惑地 with+n 作状语 with surprise/embarrassment/fear9.reach for/reach out ones hand for e.g.He reached out his hand for an apple.n.reachwithin ones re
10、ach out of ones reach=beyond ones reach10.accompany v.1)to go/stay with Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog.2)to exist at the same time 和一起发生 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.11.turn around 转身;回转;旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来,看见了我。_ _All of a sudden he turned
11、around/aboutand saw me.turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn onturn offturn out转身;转向;调向背叛;反抗,使对抗把(脸)转过去;抛弃开(电灯,收音机,自来水)解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣结果是;证明是;生产(产品)12.affair n.事情/暧昧关系/私通 pl 业务/事务/事态Affairs at present in that country are unsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.current/foreign/world affairs 时事/外交事务/世界事务affairs of state 国事
12、/国务/政务13.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称1)declare+n.宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果。_ _2)declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布为裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。_ _They will declare the results of the election soon.The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.我宣布这次会议开始._3)declare+(that)从句 宣称;声称她宣称她是对的._I declared this conference(to be)open
13、.She declared(that)she was right.declare war on/upon 对宣战declare against 声明反对declare for(in favour of)声明赞成14.more than +n _ +adj._ +num._不仅仅是,不止很/非常超过more +adj/adv /n/v +than与其说,，不如说e.g.What he wants is more than money.He is more than scared of cats.He is more scared than ill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。15.It
14、 was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains 强调句It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他 It is not where you come from or what you are,but the ability to do the job_ matters.A.one B.that C.what D.it It was after the invention of printing _to publish large numbers of books and pictures.A.were p
15、eople able B.that people were able C.when were people able D.people were able BB16.impress sb with sth impress sth on/upon sb make an impression on sb 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor.他的话铭记在我心里。His words was impressed on me.他给我留下了深刻的印象。He m
16、ade a strong impression on me.17.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事我真羡慕您！_他们羡慕我们的成功._envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功envy at/of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕How I envy you!They envied us for our success.I dont envy him his money problems.我庆幸自己没有他那些金钱的麻烦。Her many
17、talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺,所有的朋友都很羡慕她。归纳拓展:envious adj.be envious of=be jealous of 我羡慕Tom的成功。Im envious of/jealous of Toms success.I envy Toms success.I envy Tom his success.18.leavealone 不管;不打扰;让 独自待着不要动我的书._由我来做吧._Leave my book alone.Leave me alone to do it.leave behind留下;忘带;遗留
18、leave out省去;排除;遗漏leave off停止leave over推迟某事;剩下19.have doing =cause sb to do sth1)让做I wont have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.She wont have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands.2)鼓励,教会,劝说Ill have them all talking in English in the classroom.Whom would you rather _with your sister?A.have gone B.have to go C.have go D.have going Who did the teacher have _ an article for the paper just now?A.written B.writing C.write D.to write CC
