1、Unit 4Making the newsLearning about language高二人教新课标版必修五1.In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them and fill in the chart.to report on an important eventcover a storyclever ways known to expertstrick of the tradeDiscovering useful words and expressionsto presen
2、t the ideas fairlyget the facts straightnot to understand an ideas this is the storythis is how the story goesto get the story firstget a scoopget to the wrong end of the stick2.Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined
3、 in Sentence A.1)A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.B She _ broke that beautiful bowl.deliberatelyguilty2)A He did not steal the vase so he didntdo anything wrong.B He did steal the vase so he is _.3)A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.B She can _ her studies for a long time
4、.concentrate on4)A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer.B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer.professional5)A Chris is not interested in starting his new job.B Chris is _ to start his new job.6)A “This room needs a light clean,”explained the housewife.B “This room need
5、s a _ clean,”explained the housewife.thorougheager7)A The law allows people to defendthemselves against a charge.B The law does not allow people to _ themselves _a crime.8)A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful.B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.accuse ofacquireInversion一、概述：英语句
6、子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后(the natural order)，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。二、全部倒装：1.here,there,now,then,thus，out，away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be,come,go,lie,run。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：a.There goes the bell.b.Then came the chairman.c.Here is your letter.d.Away wen
7、t the boy to the school!e.Off goes the woman!注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.2.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there live/stand/lie/exist等。例如：a.There are three books on the deskb.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.c.There stands a tall building in the c
8、entre of the town.3.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。So用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句.a.Tom can speak French.So can Jack.b.If you dont go,neither will I.注意：1)当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it i
9、s/was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首a.In the cottage lives a family of six.b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.c.In front of the house sat a little boy.三、部分倒装:1.疑问句a.Have you seen the film?b.When
10、are we going to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Who is your sister?d.What is our work?2.so/such.that的so/such位于句首时，a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.c.Such a famous man he is that ever
11、yone wants to take a photo with him.3.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way,not onlybut also,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly.When,no soonerthan,scarcelywhen,in no case,not until(当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)等.a.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b.Hardly can I follow you.c.Sel
12、dom do I visit USA.d.Never have I seen such a performance.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。e.I have never seen such a performance.f.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.7.only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时。a.Only then did I fully understand what my father said.b.Only when I left school did I realize how import
13、ant study is.注意:如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装。c.Only he can help us.1.Only when I left my parents for Italy.how much I loved them.(2009年重庆卷)A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize D高考真题2.you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(20008年江苏卷)A.only if;will you B.Only if;yo
14、u will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will A 3.It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.(2008年江西卷)A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would be residents be permitted D.the residents had been permittedC 4.by keeping down c
15、osts will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2008年浙江卷)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet5.Only then how much damage had been caused.(2007年陕西卷)A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realizeA D Discovering useful structures1.Refer to pages 89-90 to find out what invers
16、ion is.Then find three sentences beginning with never,not only or only if in the reading passage.Underline them and pay attention to inversion of the subject and verb.1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2)Not only am I interested in photogr
17、aphy,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3)Only if you ask many different questionswill you acquire all the information you need to know.2.Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1)I did not know how to use that recorder.Neither did he.Neither he or I knew how to us
18、e that recorder.2)Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3)Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.4)“Is everything ready yet?”
19、asked Hu Xin to the photographer.Hu Xin asked the photographer,“Is everything ready yet?”3.Rewrite these sentences using inversion.First,find the phrase to begin with.Then change the word order of the sentence.Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.1.You will see so many seat
20、s only at a stadium in Beijing.2.Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.3.2.I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.4.Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.O
21、nly after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4.He gave a lot of presents to his friends,but he has never given one to me.Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot(of presents)to his friends.5.She is not only good at languages,but also at
22、history and geography.Not only is she good at language,but she is also good at history and geography.6.I have never read such an exciting report before.Never before have I read such an exciting report.7.She took part in a horse riding competition,and did not miss a jump once.Not once did she miss a
23、jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.4.Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence.Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.1)Only after _ did _2)_.2)Not once did _ _.my operationMy neighbours come round to offer me support you come to say
24、you were sorry after breaking the vase3.Seldom have I _ _.4.Only by doing _ could _ _.5.Only in a _ can _ _.been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane hope to run professionally againfilm people get hit and never seem to feel the pain6.Not once did _ _ _ _.7.Only then did _8._.Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijinguniversity,but he also won a scholarship to study in America.she remember what her aunt told herHomework1.Summarize the rules of inversion in your own way.2.Finish the exercises Listing Structuresin your workbook on Page 64.
