1、高 三 年 级 考 试英 语 试 题2014.11试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，10道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一、二节难度都不算很大。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读表达难度不大，信息比较好确定，但答案整理还是存在一定难度。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷1
2、1至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Sorry，I cant find the books you asked for _ ADont mention it B
3、Thanks anywayCIts your faultDI wont forgive you【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选B，题意是“对不起，我找不到你要的书”。答语是“同样感谢”，故答案选B。2However severe the journey is，_ I am with nature，I dont careAeven if Bunless Cas long as Donce【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】选C，句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”。3This article is w
4、ell written because special attention _ to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选B，主句中is written表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：pay attention to短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。4The Chinese political system has _ over a long period of timeAbewared Bten
5、ded Cshrunk D. evolved【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】选D， bewared 当心；小心 tended 趋向；倾向 shrunk 收缩 evolve 发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。5I received Toms letter yesterday _ he expressed his thanks for my adviceAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选A，where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。6Volunteering，_ as a wa
6、y of building character，is popular among young peopleAseen Bto see Cseeing Dbeing seen【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选A，过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。7Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectlyAthat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】选C，whether引导的宾语从句，句意是：
7、成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把简单事情做好。8He has refused to _ any information on the matterAput away Bgive out Chand over Dsee through【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选B。句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。put away放好；抛弃；储存；give out 分发，发出；公布；hand over交出；移交；see through识破，看穿9We _ for over 2 hoursAre you sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving
8、 Bwere drivingChad driven Ddrove【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选A，-我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over2hours可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A10Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your adviceAfollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选C，考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生
9、在过去，if only“要是.就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。第二节 完形填空(共30小题；ll20每小题1分，2l40每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】(I)Children can sometimes teach us valuable lessonsOne summer afternoon over a dam，our three sons asked if they could dive off the new
10、ly-built bridgeTheir 11 was certainly met with“No”Not only was it a 13-foot drop to the waterI pointed out，but there might be potential dangers that could be a 12 trapHowever，my middle son was not 13 At his suggestion his elder brother walked into the water and 14 the area where they wanted to jumpT
11、he 15 of water was fine，as well as being 16 of dangersThey had the times of their lives that afternoonI cant help relating that 17 to everyday lifeHow many 18 have I missed because I was 19 by “potential dangers” that were 20 never there in the first place?11Aquestion Binquiry Crequest Dreaction12Aj
12、oy Bdeath Csorrow D1eisurel3AdisappointedBcontused Cencouraged Dconvinced14Asurveyed Bsearched Cchose Dfound15Awidth Bquantity Cdepth Dtemperature16Aclear Bafraid Cfree Dfull17Aouting Bexperience Cresearch Dpractice18Ajobs Boccasions Copportunities Dsights19Acheated Bblinded Cmoved Dfascinated20Acer
13、tainly Btruly Cpartly Dprobably【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章主要讲述的是作者自己的一次人生经历，从而从中吸取教训的故事。我们有时因为害怕危险而不敢去做事，而实际情况是这些危险可能只是我们主观想象的【答案解析】11.选C，request表示请求，孩子们的请求被拒绝。12选B，此处指的是太危险，甚至有丧命的可能。13.选D，convinced 确信的，此处指的是我的而儿子不信我的话。要尝试一下。14选A，survey 调查；研究。这儿指的是研究了一下水情，是否很深，危险。15.选C，根据文章只能说是水的深度。16.选C，根据下文可知他们能够游泳
14、，说明水不深，没有危险。Free of danger，没危险。17.选B，experience 经历，作者把此次事件看做一次经历，他经常把此次经历和日常生活联系起来。18.选C，opportunity 机会；害怕错失的只能是机会。19.选B，be blinded by 被蒙蔽；此处指的是被自己所认为的潜在“危险”所蒙蔽，而不敢去做一些事。20.选D，这些自己所认为的潜在的危险”可能”事件是根本不存在的。【题文】（II）One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was ne
15、cessary to buy a pair of socksI 21 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 22 , not more than 17, came forward. What can I do for you, sir? I wish to 23 a pair of socks. 24 glowed. Did you know that you had come into 25 in the world to buy socks? I had not been 26 that, as my entrance had been a
16、ccidentalCome with me,”said the boy happilyHe began to 27 down from the shelves box after box 28 , boy, Im going to buy only one pair! I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these areArent they wonderful? There was 29 an expression of joy, 30 he were revealing(透露） to me the 31 of his relig
17、ionI became far more interested in him than in the socksMy friend,said I, if this is 32 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 33, in ten years youll own every sock in the United States My amazement at his pride in 34 will be understood by all who read this articleIn many shops the cu
18、stomer has to wait for someone to 35 himWhen 36 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him 37 possibly that very clerk who is now so 38 began his career with enthusiasmThe freshness 39 ; He became a mechanical salesmanIve observed such change in the lives of so
19、many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the 40 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically21.Aturned intoBbroke intoCcame acrossDmet with22.Aa female clerkBa boy clerkCa girl clerkDan old man23.AbuyBfindCseeDhave24.AHis faceBThe roomCHis eyesDThe fire25.Athe worstBthe righ
20、t placeCthe wrongDthe best place26.Acurious aboutBaware ofCsensitive toDattached to27.ApushBforceClookDdrag28.AHold upBJust you waitCHold onDHang up29.Aon his faceBto my surpriseCfor some reasonDto some degree30.AwhenBas ifCeven ifDwhile31.AbeliefsBstoriesCvaluesDmysteries32.AhardlyBonlyCno more tha
21、nDnot merely33.Aday after dayBday by dayCthe other dayDto this day34.ApassionBsalesmanshipCenthusiasmDjob35.Aserve onBcare forCwait uponDdeal with36.AaccidentallyBoccasionallyCfinallyDdisrespectfully37.AYetBSoCThenDFor38.AenthusiasticBunconcernedCdifferentDresponsible39.Awore ofBwore onCwore overDwo
22、re off40.AresponseBrealizationCconclusionDcircumstance【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员,当初也是充满热情的?就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。【答案解析】21.考查词组：Aturned into变成，拐进Bbroke into闯入Ccame across遇上Dmet with遇到，我拐进看到的第一家袜店,选A.22.考查上下文串联：从后面的said the boy happily可知选Ba boy clerk男职员。23.考查名词：
23、Abuy买 Bfind 发现Csee看见Dhave有，我想买双短袜?选A。24.考查名词：AHis face他的脸BThe room房间CHis eyes他的眼睛DThe fire火，句意：他双眸满是热情,选C。25.考查名词短语：Athe worst最糟糕Bthe right place恰当的地方Cthe wrong错的Dthe best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗?选D26.考查形容词短语：Acurious about对好奇Baware of意识到Csensitive to 敏感 Dattached to附上，我倒并未意识到这点,我不过是随便进来的，选B。27.
24、考查动词：Apush推Bforce强迫Clook看Ddrag拖，拉，他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子,选D。28.考查词组：AHold up举起，耽搁BJust you wait等待CHold on别挂断，等一等DHang up挂断，停一停,孩子,我只买一双!”选C。29.考查介词短语：Aon his face在脸上 Bto my surprise使我惊讶的是Cfor some reason因为某些原因 Dto some degree到某个程度，他的脸色很高兴，,选A。30.考查连词：Awhen当时候Bas if好像，Ceven if即使Dwhile当时候，就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的
25、?选B。31.考查名词：Abeliefs相信Bstories故事Cvalues价值Dmysteries神秘,就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的?选B。32.考查副词：Ahardly几乎不Bonly只有Cno more than仅仅Dnot merely不仅仅，我对他远远超过了对袜子的兴趣?选B。33.考查名词：Aday after day日复一日Bday by day逐日Cthe other day几天前Dto this day直到今天，如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情,选A。34.考查名词：Apassion热情Bsalesmanship销售Centhusiasm热情Djob工作，我对他
26、推销时的自豪与欣喜所感到的诧异,读者诸君当不难理解?选B。35.考查词组：Aserve on在任职Bcare for喜欢，照顾Cwait upon侍候 Ddeal with处置，顾客不得不等待有人来招呼?选C。36.考查副词：Aaccidentally偶然的Boccasionally偶然地Cfinally最后的Ddisrespectfully不值得尊敬的，当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你,选C。37.考查副词：AYet然而BSo因此CThen然后DFor因此，然而,就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员,选A。38.考查形容词：Aenthusiastic热情的，Bunconcerned不关心的Cdiffere
27、nt不同的， Dresponsible负责的，句意：然而,就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员, 或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的?选B。39.考查词组：wore off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受,新鲜感磨去了,选D。40.考查名词：Aresponse答复 Brealization意识Cconclusion结论Dcircumstance环境，由此我得出结论:机械地应付差事是离失败最近的路?选C。第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AMary Moe m
28、ay look like an average grandmotherBut she is notShe just learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had since she was a little girlBut Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come trueAt age 34，she was just too busy to think about flying a planeLessons were costlyEverything seemed to be
29、working against MarySo her dream had to waitMary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 yearsFor much of that time，she wanted to fly，but never had the chanceuntil now MsMoe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organizationIts goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and olde
30、r adultsSally Webster works for the groupShe said MsMoes wish is one of hundreds they receive each yearWish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dreamIt also sends the message that it is never too late for a dreamBut MsWebster says it also wants to send another message to society that older A
31、mericans can achieve things just like younger Americans canSusie Danick also believes in this goalShe founded TAD Relocation，a business that helps senior citizens when they moveMsDanick gave 5，000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dreamMary Moe was one of themMary Moe received thre
32、e flying lessonsAnd on the big day of her first flight，her family and friends all came to cheer her onMarys success made everyone around her excited and proudIt was just a great event，a great dayFlying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm，which is always important when youre flyingIt is nev
33、er too late to spread your wings and try something newYou are never too old to try to make your dreams come true41. Why was Mary Moes dream difficult to come true? AShe had no enough time and money in the past BShe did nothing for flying lessons CNo pilots were willing to help her DHer family did no
34、t support her wish42What can we infer from the goal of Wish of a Lifetime? AOlder adults can not make their dream come true BAmericans feel and think about aging properly CThe old may be supposed to achieve nothing DYoung Americans treat older people unfairly43How can we understand the underlined wo
35、rd“move”in the fifth paragraph? Ato change your place or position Bto start to act for the dream Cto go to live in a different placeDto change a different job44From Mary Moes success，we can know she is _ Adetermined Bstubborn Cunrealistic Ddelicate45What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime? AIt can
36、make much money every year BMsMoe did much for its development CIt is popular with the young AmericansDIt encourages many old adults to succeed【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的是一个公益组织帮助老年人实现梦想的故事。【答案解析】41.选A，细节题，第一段最后三句话可知答案：Lessons were costlyEverything seemed to be working against MarySo her dream ha
37、d to wait42.选C，推断题，Wish of a Lifetime的目标是帮助老人实现一个梦想，之所以这样我们可以猜测就是因为一些老人一辈子一事无成，故答案选C。43.选B，词义猜测题， 根据下面一句话：MsDanick会给the Wish of a Lifetime5000美元去帮助老人实现一个梦想，所以说是，当老人想实现一个梦想的时候，她就帮助他们实现。故选B。44.选A，一生都在追求，铭记不忘，当然就是意志坚强了。45.选D，细节题，根据第四段第二三句话Wish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dreamIt also se
38、nds the message that it is never too late for a dream【题文】BIt does not come as a surprise that Dubai has a growing problem with tragicThe local rulers have explored all the conventional ways to get traffic moving again，including higher prices for parking，fuel and insuranceBut at a recent conference i
39、n Hamburg，Hussain Lootah said that the city may adopt a more strict approach：setting an income level for vehicle ownershipMr Lootahs approach is unlikely to be copied widely，but mayors of other big cities around the world are starting to think about taking severe actions of their own，including compl
40、ete car bans in inner citiesBut the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollutionThe problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS AutomotiveThere are a
41、lready a handful of car-free communities around the worldBut these are typically small and often tourist destinations that seek to create a throwback in time，such as Sark Island，in the English ChannelThe largest ear-free urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges
42、 to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits onYet pedestrian malls and other car-free zones keep popping up in cities around the worldSome cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as battery-electric vehiclesHamburg is perhaps the furthest alongSuch
43、extreme plans may fly in a city such as HamburgBut in many other cities the political resistance even to less far-reaching measures is hard to overcomeMichael Bloomberg，New Yorks former mayor，tried twice to introduce a jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers46
44、What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? ADubai government tries to improve its local incomes BDubai government tries to solve traffic problems CDubai government tries to reduce prices for parking DDubai government tries to offer more insurance to locals47Why is it still hard to reduce traffic problems
45、? ABecause Mr Lootahs approach will be copied widely BBecause mayors take gentle measures toward them CBecause more vehicles will be sold globally each year DBecause complete car bans in inner cities are not made48What causes Venice to be the largest car-free urban area? AIts natural geographical ch
46、aracteristics BIts too many tourist destinations CIts reduced number of cars DIts government law on car free49What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A“Green”machines can be accessible in central city BAll vehicles can be used in central city CHamburg may not adopt“green”machines DPeople can only walk i
47、n central city50What made Michael Bloombergs plans defeated? AFinancial factors BTraffic jams CHis retirement from the mayorDPolitical resistance【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是迪拜的交通管理问题。【答案解析】46.选B，主旨题，根据第二句和最后一句话可知答案。47.选C，细节题，根据第二段最后两句话：But the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollu
48、tionThe problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.我们很容易判断这两句话是因果关系。48.选A，细节题，根据第三段最后一句话：The largest ear-free urban area is probably Venice，where it i
49、s impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits on到处是岛屿，无法开车，所以说是自然条件决定的。49.选A，细节题，根据本段第二句话可知答案：Some cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as battery-electric vehicles注意limitto的用法。50.选D，细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话：Michael Bl
50、oomberg，New Yorks former mayor，tried twice to introduce a jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers【题文】CAlaskas Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding
51、 to local warming，a new study findsThe winter ice season near Barrow，Alaska，is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan30 in the journal The Cryosphere.Lake ice is also thinner each winterThe scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shall
52、ow lakes dominate the areaIn 2011，the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950，and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，”lead study author Cristina Surdu，of the University of Waterloo in Canada，sa
53、id in a statementSurdu and her co-authors analyzed the changes in lakeice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earli
54、er in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu saidFor example，every winter，oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe BayThe dramatic c
55、hanges in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region，because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，”Surdu saidThe Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet，for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere，which traps heat，and the loss
56、 of sea ice and snow cover，which help reflect the suns energy when present51What does the text mainly tell us? AArctic 1akes now freeze earlier and melt 1ater BAlaskas local warming is decreasing sharply CArctic lakes are losing ice DArctic lakes hold more flesh water than before52What can we infer
57、the North Slope is dotted with? Athick forests Bnumerous lakes Cgreen grasslandsDfertilized farmlands53According to the text，the great changes of Alaskas Arctic lakes _ Aare totally beyond Surdus expectations Bare completely within Surdus expectations Ccome as no surprise to Surdu and her co-authors
58、 Dcome as a great excitement to Surdu54How many days was the winter ice season of Arctic 1akes in 2011 shorter than that in 1950? A6 days B12 days C18 daysD24 days55What is the last paragraph mainly about according to Surdu? AWhat reflects the suns energy BHow its layered atmosphere traps heat CWhy
59、our planet is warmingDWhy the Arctic region is becoming warmer【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的北极胡冰的变化及其带来的影响。【答案解析】51.选C，主旨题，根据第一段第一句话，特别注意find，show，suggest等词后的宾语从句。52.选B，推断题，根据第二段第二句话可知：The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes
60、dominate the area53.选A，细节题，根据第三段首句中的shocked可判断答案选A。54.选D，细节题，根据第四段第一句话：The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950晚结冰六天，早融化18天，那么北极胡泊的结冰季节2011年比1950年一共就少了24天，故选D。55.选D，主旨题，根据本段第一句话可知
61、答案：The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region。【题文】DBritains private schools are one of its most successful exportsThe children of the well-off flock to them，whether from China，Nigeria or Russia ：the number of foreign pupils rose by 1.4in the last yea
62、r aloneYet foreign students，whether educated in British private schools or elsewhere，are decreasingly likely to go to English universitiesAccording to the Higher Education Funding Council for England，307,200 overseas students began their studies in the country in 2012-13，down from 312，000 two years
63、earlier and the first drop in 29 yearsStudent numbers from the rest of the European Union(EU)fellprobably a result of the increase in annual tuition fees in England from 6，000(10，000)a year to 9，000But arrivals from India and Pakistan declined most sharplyIn contrast to the visa system for private s
64、chools，which is extremely loose(the Home Office counts private schools as favoured sponsors)，student visas have been tightenedForeign students used to be allowed to work for up to two years after graduatingThey now have only four months to find a job paying up to 20，600 if they want to stay in Brita
65、inThis change was intended to deal with fake colleges offering two-year work visasBut it seems to have put off serious students tooNick Hillman of the Higher Education Policy Institute says the government has sent unclear messages about the sort of immigration it wants to restrictAustralia and Ameri
66、ca，which have more relaxed entry criteria for students，are becoming more favoured destinationsBritains student-visa system bas become more onerous(繁琐) overallAs a result，Britain is losing out to other countries in the contest for talentIts unwelcoming attitude will harm its long-term developmentAnd
67、the drift of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happier，consequence：America might become rather better at cricket(板球)56What causes the foreign student numbers to English universities to drop?APoor quality of higher educationBThe shar
68、p increase of tuition feesCThe poor economic situation in EUDHigher living cost in England57Whats the aim of UK tightening its student visas?ATo control the student number from India and PakistanBTo increase the financial income of UKCTo send clear messages about the sort of immigrationDTo deal with
69、 fake colleges that offertwo-year work visas58Why is it easy to get the visa from private schools in Britain?ABecause private schools have bad quality of educationBBecause graduates from private schools can earn20，600CBecause private schools turn in more money to the Home OfficeDBecause their studen
70、ts can work for two years after graduating59According to the passage，Britain_Ais famous for playing cricketBwill get more talents in the future学&科&Cwill simplify its student-visa systemDwill help US colleges to develop cricket60What can we infer from the text?AForeign students are going off English
71、universitiesBAmerican universities are of higher quality than English onesCBritains student-visa system will help its long-term developmentDBritains new student-visa system is popular with foreign students【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要分析的是英国外国留学生人数减少的原因，及可能的影响。【答案解析】56.选B，细节题，根据第二段倒数第二句话：Student number
72、s from the rest of the European Union(EU)fellprobably a result of the increase in annual tuition fees in England from 6，000(10，000)a year to 9，00057.选D，细节题，根据第四段第一话：This change was intended to deal with fake colleges offering two-year work visas根据第三段可知This change指的是签证的变化。58.选C，细节题，根据第三段中的括号内部分：(the
73、Home Office counts private schools as favoured sponsors)59.选A，细节题，根据最后一段最后一句可知答案：And the drift of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happier，consequence：America might become rather better at cricket(板球)留学生弃英去美的一个可能的结果包括：他们的板球可能变得更好，那
74、么一个暗指的现实就是这本来是英国的优势。60.选A，推断题，根据倒数第二段最后一句话（Australia and America，which have more relaxed entry criteria for students，are becoming more favoured destinations）和最后一段第二句话（As a result，Britain is losing out to other countries in the contest for talent）可知答案。【题文】ETraveling without a map in different countri
75、es，I find out about different“styles”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have name signs：in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street namesFor example，the Japanese will s
76、ay to travelers，“Go straight down to the cornerTurn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit marketThe post office is across from the bus stop”People in Los Angeles，the US，have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time，not miles“How far away is the post office?”you ask“Oh,”they a
77、nswer，“its about five minutes from here” You dont understand completely，“Yes，but how many miles away is it，please?”To this question you wont get an answer，because most probably they dont know it themselvesPeople in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understan
78、d the Greek languageInstead，a Greek will often say,“Follow me”Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post officeSometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your questionWhat happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry, I have no idea”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answe
79、rs “I dont know” People there believe that“I dont”is impoliteThey usually give an answer，but often a wrong oneSo a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However，one thing will help you everywhere in the worldIts body language61Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese direction
80、s? A“Go south two milesTurn west and then go another mile” B“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school” C“The post office is about five minutes from here” D“The post office is at Street Kamira”62Why dont people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? AThey use landmarks in their directions in
81、stead of distance BThey prefer to lead you the way CThey often have no idea of distance measured by miles DThey prefer to use body language63How do Greeks give directions? AUsing street names BUsing landmarks CLeading people the way DGiving people a wrong direction64Where is Yucatan? AIn the USA BIn
82、 Japan CIn GreeceDIn Mexico65Which of the following is NOT true? APeople in Yucatan always give right directions BThere are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world CPeople in some places give directions in miles，while in other places in timeDA persons body language can help
83、 you understand directions【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是世界上不同的地方不同的指路方式。对我们今后出门远行有较大的指导意义。【答案解析】61.选B，细节题，根据第二段第一话：Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have name signs：in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names根据本句话可知，在日本，人们用标志性
84、建筑来指明方向，而不是用街道的名称等。62.选C，细节题，根据第三段第一话：People in Los Angeles，the US，have no idea of distance on the map：通过本句话我们可知这儿的人没有地图上的距离概念，所以用时间来表示路程的远近。63.选C，细节题，根据第四段最后一句话：“Follow me”Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office64.选D，细节题，根据最后一段第三句话：”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers
85、 “I dont know”通过地点的表达方法：有小到大，可判断答案是D。65.选A，根据文章最后一段可知答案。第卷(共45分)注意事项： 1用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题纸上。 2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分 书面表达(共二节，满分45分)【题文】第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。1For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a c
86、hance for escapismgetting away from real lifeTheres nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to spoil the moment2To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get pastThen，when you want to enjoy the digital project
87、ion and surround-sound effects，someone decides to have their drink and their popcorn noisilyAnd my worst hatred is people who decide to chat to their friends；sometimes not even about the filmIts just bad manners!3Im not alone in this situationSimon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a“new low
88、”during a film screeningHe says“the woman in front of me gets the phone out，and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror”He goes on to say a friend then got her phone out and used the torch on it to allow her to do her make-up!4He has helped to create a code of conduct for mo
89、viegoersa list of rules on how people should behave at the cinemaOne of them is to ban mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes offa very serious offence!5of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to，but we mustnt f
90、orget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience tooSome cinema companies have attempted to stop anti-social behaviour by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings66Why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?(no more than 15 words)_67667What does Paragraph 2 mainly
91、 talk about?(no more than 8 words)_68Why does the author mention Simon Mayo in Paragraph 3？(no more than 20 words)_69What does a code of conduct refer to in Paragraph 4?(no more than 20 words)_70How do some cinema companies stop anti-social behaviour?_【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【答案解析】66.细节题，根据第一段第二句话Its a chanc
92、e for escapismgetting away from real life故答案可整理为：It gives the author a chance to escape from real life.67.细节题，根据全段，特别是最后一句话可知答案：Bad manners at the cinema .68. 推断题，一般情况下，一个段落中的例子都是证明本句的中心观点，也就是本段的首句，故答案可总结为以下三种情况：To say that he is not the only one who has such experiences. To show that he is not the
93、only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema. To show he is not alone in this situation.69.词义猜测题，注意破折号的作用，此处是解释说明，故答案为：a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )70.细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话中：by banning popcorn or having childfree film screenings可知答案是：By ban
94、ning popcorn or having child-free film screenings 【解析】开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。【技巧点拨】1、主旨概括：概括短文大意短文中某一段落的大意短文标题，指出作者 的写作意图 2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺 3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答 6、开放型问题（Open-ended Ques
95、tions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题【题文】第二节 写作(满分30分)假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Sam来信询问你目前如何进行高效复习的。请根据以下要点，结合自身实际写封回信。 1学习方面：科学规划，提高效率； 2生活方面：加强锻炼，健康饮食； 3其他注意： 1词数120150左右； 2开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam， Thank you for your concern_Best wishes!【答案】【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文【范文】Dear Sam，Thank
96、you for your concern. In your letter, you asked me how to revise efficiently. As a student, its important for us to revise efficiently, which has a great influence on our achievements. As far as I am concerned, the following are all that I do in my study life. To start with, you should have a revisi
97、ng plan, in which there must be the following aspects, what、when and how to revise. Next , you ought to keep in a good mood. Only when you feel happy can you learn efficiently and delightedly . Provided that you are upset now, do you want to study ? Thirdly, healthy body is a must. There is no doubt
98、 that illnesses have a bad effect on our study. As a consequence , youd better exercise regularly everyday so as to keep healthy. Last but not least, you must be strong-minded, since you youll find some questions difficult to deal with.Im more than glad to help you. And I hope these suggestions can give you some help. Yours Li Hua【技巧点拨】1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。 Yours，Li Hua
