1、“四校”联考（2019）高一入口考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间120分 试卷满分150分）听力部分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. How did Charles travel through South China?A. By car. B. By bus. C
2、. By train.3. What happened to the man?A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up late.4. What instrument did Mario use to play?A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man think of the meeting?A. Silent. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.7. How long will the man stay?A. For the whole arrangement. B. For about one day. C
4、. For two days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday.9. What are the speakers?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Customers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does George do?A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.11. Where was George
5、 yesterday morning?A. In his own house. B. At his sisters. C. In a shop.12. Which of the following did George NOT do yesterday?A. Mending his radio. B. Washing his jacket. C. Cleaning out the drawers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many people will attend the party?A. 15. B. 18. C. 28.14. When will the par
6、ty be held?A. On November 2. B. On December 2. C. On December 5.15. How much will the man pay for his alcohol?A. 30. B. 20. C. 10.16. What is Jeffs telephone number? A. 324-555-6850. B. 323-555-6840. C. 323-655-6840.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?.A. A few laws of the countr
7、y. B. Smoking. C. Drinking.18. What can we learn about the traffic in the country?A. You should never cross the road. B. There is too much of it. C. It moves on the left.19. At what age can you start to smoke in that country?.A.16. B. 18. C. 20.20. Who can the people turn to if they need some help?.
8、A. The speaker. B. The local police. C. The city government. 笔试部分120分一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 第一节：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。AHow terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9.Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire，especially what to do if we are caught in a fire： 1. Shou
9、t out If you smell smoke or see fire，shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself，even if it is a very small one!Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your
10、 room，keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool，open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can，get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Dont use the lift Never use the lift du
11、ring the fire. It may also go wrong. 7. Dont go back Never go back into a burning building! 21. The passage is mainly about_ . A. how to look after yourself when on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when it is on fire 22. When peop
12、le are asleep，what will you do when fire breaks out? A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can. 23. When a fire is burning，you test the door to _. A. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearly C. c
13、all for a much quicker help D. see if it is closed 24. If you are caught in a fire ,you should not _ . A. shout out B. keep down close to the floor C. call 119 D. use the lift BHi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambi
14、que ( Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells (井) in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing. Many of these kids had never had the chance to
15、 enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time. Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids
16、would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “ No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who lo
17、ves the game of soccer deserves (值得) to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world. 25. How old is Ethen? -_ A. fourteen B.fifty C.sixty D. forty26
18、. When Ethan left Ntette, _. A. he made a soccer ball for the village boys B. he gave his soccer ball to the village boys C. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ball D. he gave the village boys some money to buy soccer balls27. What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soc
19、cer balls. B. It trains kids who love soccer.C. It started when Ethan was 14 years old. D. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities.28. We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _. A. kind B. talented C. brave D. carefulCThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.One
20、day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.The wise man said，“Young man，you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you.Your eyes are your wealth.You use them to see this world.You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.Your feet a
21、re your wealth.You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth?But everyone has them.” the young man said.“These are wealth.What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Are you willing to give your eyes to me?Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for the
22、m.” the wise man said.“No，Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich.We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth，and take care of it.We should not overuse it because once it is gone，it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.29.Why did
23、 the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was the wise mans friend. C. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. D .Because he wanted to be wise.30.The wise man thought the young man himself _.A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly31.The wise man called _
24、 wealth.A.the young mans money B.the young mans eyes and feetC.the young mans buildings D.the young mans cars32.The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.A.he was rich B.he didnt like the old manC.he thought his eyes were important to him D.he didnt like moneyDAccording to
25、 scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists
26、 believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitami
27、n”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Fost
28、er said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”33. Babies born in_ get sick easily. A. summer B. spri
29、ng C. autumn D. winter34. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露35. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It comes from sunlight.B. It doesnt help people live longer.C. Sunlight prevents its production.D. It has a good effect on health
30、.第二节、阅读填句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 36 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre
31、proud of him. 37 Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 38 Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he ha
32、s to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends. 39 Its more important to talk with them and find
33、out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 40 Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important f
34、or us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positiv
35、e influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An eight years old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no
36、 money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _41_mother with desperation(绝望)，“_42_ a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _43_all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _44_her way six blocks to the local drug
37、store(药店).“And what do you want？” asked the chemist.“Its _45_ my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a _46_. His name is Andrew and he has something _47_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _48_miracles here,
38、 child. Im sorry，” the chemist said, smiling _49_ at the little girl. In the shop was a _50_ customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _51_？”“I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) _52_. But my daddy cant pay fo
39、r it, so I have brought my _53_”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents，_54_I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _55_price of a miracle for your little brother. _56_me to where you
40、live. I want to see your brother and _57_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without _58_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _59_again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle co
41、stone dollar and eleven cents plus the _60_of a little child.41. A. helpful B.hopeful Ctearful D. kind42. ASimple BJust CMore than D. Only43. Apulled Bput Cpoured Ddrew44. Afollowed B. made C. took Dfound45. Ato Bfor Cas Don46. Ahope Bdoctor Cfavour Dmiracle47. Abad Bsmall Cextra Dimpossible48. Aget
42、 Boffer Cstore Dsell49. Agently Bcoldly Csadly Dstrangely50. Awellbehaved Bgoodlooking CkindheartedDwelldressed51. Ahave Bneed Ccare Dlike52. Adoctor Bsurgeon CkindnessDoperation53. Asavings Bwishes Cideas Dsuggestions54. Asince Bas Cbut Dafter55. Asame Bproper Cexact Dnecessary56. AShow BFollow CHe
43、lp DTake57. Apersuade Bencourage Cmeet Dhelp58. Adifficulty Bdoubt Ccharge Dresult59. Awell Bhome Chappy Dstrong60. Acourage Bcleverness CdevotionDfaith 第二卷（满分50分，注意答案需全部写在答题纸上） 三.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the
44、 better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 61._ (importance) than new friend. For example, if two pieces of advice 62._ _ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and other from 63. _ old friend, people always tend to 64. (adoption) the latter one, although the new friends
45、 advice may be better. 65. (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 66_ (necessary) worse than old friend. Why? Because the length of time cant determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 67_ (rely) and whose
46、interests are in common with 68. _ (you). As time goes by, a friends outside look may change, 69_ the inside characters of him and his interests will not be changed. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 70._ make him a friend to you. Therefore, on the point, there is no difference
47、between old friends and new friends.四、短文改错（共10处错误，每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画（）横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My son and I went to the cafe this morning.
48、I order a cup of nice coffee and a cake. And I bought to my son a cup of hot milk. My son soon started a conversation to a man sitting next to us. I was very surprising. Because he was not real very outgoing with people he didnt know. After the man left, I asked my son when he talked with that man.
49、My son said, “He looked lonely, and I wanted make him feel a little better.” After hear what he said, I was very proud of her at that moment.五、书面表达 25分假设你是吴东, 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼，要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。于是你根据你所了解的情况 给他回了一封e-mail。写作内容：1.友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，没有朋友，人会孤独的；2.多与朋友交流，让
50、朋友知道你想与他交朋友以及你对朋友及友谊的理解；3.真正的朋友应该同甘共苦；4.邀请朋友参加一些活动如游泳、球赛等，赢得真正的友谊。2019四校校联考英语听力原文材料Text 1W：When will the rain stop?M: The rain stopped about half an hour ago. Dont you see it is cloudy?W: Oh, I guess the sun will come out soon.Text 2M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, h
51、e said he saw much more by car than by bus or train.Text 3W: Dont you know that you are an hour late?M: Im terribly sorry, Joan. My car broke down on the way.Text 4M. Mario used to play the piano, didnt he?W: No, he didnt. He used to play the drum.Text 5M: What are you working on so hard?W: An artic
52、le for the newspaper. If I am late, it wont get printed until next week.Text 6M: Its a bit crowded here, isnt it?W: Yes. Its always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is it your first time attending?M: Yes, it is. By the way, Im Dan Morimoto.W: Im Linda Green. Did you attend the ope
53、ning ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excellent.M: No, unfortunately, I was late this morning.W: What a pity! Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement?M: No. Im afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workmate of mine over there and Id like to say hello to him.W:
54、Sure.Text 7W: Hey, John. Hows it going?M: Good, thanks. How was your weekend?W: Ah, you know. Nothing special. You?M: Uhn, pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. Theres so much reading to do.W: Know what you mean. I was up till 4 a.m.finishing off that essay. I only got
55、 about four hours sleep last night.M: Well, weve got about ten minutes before Professor Berry gets here. You want to get a coffee or something?W: Yeah, coffee sounds good.Text 8W: Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M: No. I had a free day
56、from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday.M: Well! I stayed at home and looked after the baby.W: What? You took care of the baby? Whose baby?M: Oh, it was my sisters baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning, so she sent the baby to my
57、 house. And I did a lot of other things, too.W: Oh?M: Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my Desk.W: I dont call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one at the Town Hall near where we live.M: Thats funny! My office called
58、 me in the afternoon and asked me to write an article about the concert.Text 9W: Hello!M: Hi, we would like to hold a party at the restaurant.W: Oh, certainly. Im Linda, the manager here. I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party?M: There will be about 18 people.W: OK. Fo
59、r a party that size, we have a separate room in the back.M: Is there an extra charge to reserve the room?W: No, as long as you can guarantee at least 15 guests, there is no extra charge.M: Thats great. Id like to reserve the room for Friday, on December 2, at about 12:00 noon. This is a family party
60、 and wed like to bring a cake and three bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable?W: The cake is no problem, but we do charge 10 a bottle for any alcohol that isnt bought from the restaurant.M: That will be fine.W: Great. We have a separate room reserved on December 2. May I have your name and c
61、ontact information?M: Sure. Im Jeff Green and my number is 323-555-6840.W: Thanks, Mr Green. I lI give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement.M: Good. Thanks for your help.W: Thank you for choosing Brunos.Text 10Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the
62、country. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road.
63、 Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. Its against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by s
64、aying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police, who will be pleased to help you.参考答案听力：1-5：BAACA 6-10：CBCAA 11-15：ABBBA 16-20：BACAB阅读理解：21-25: BCADA 26-30：BDACA 31-35：BCBDD 36-40：FECDB 完形填空：41-45：CDCBB 46-50：DADCD 51-55 ：BDACC 56-60： DCCBD语法填空：61. more impo
65、rtant62.are given 63.an 64.adopt 65.Disagreeing66.necessarily 67.reliable 68.yours 69.but 70.that本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了新朋友好还是老朋友好的话题。61. more important 考查形容词比较级。根据语境than 可知，此处用比较级的形式，而且与系动词be呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。62. are given 考查动词时态和语态。advice 和give构成逻辑上的被动关系，此外与句子主语 two pieces of advice 呼应，且此处表示列举的客观情况， 故用give的一般
66、现在时复数的被动形式，即are given.63. an 考查冠词用法。Friend 是可数名词，且与语境a new friend呼应，故此处用单数形式，与old 相呼应，故用不定冠词an.64. adopt 考查词性转化。trend to do sth. 意为“倾向于做某事”，此处to是不定式符号，故用动词原形， 即adopt。65. Disagreeing 考查非谓语动词。Disagree和句子谓语believe之间没有连词，故用非谓语。且和句子主语I构成逻辑上的关系，故用现在分词作状语。66. necessarily 考查副词用法。修饰形容词的词为副词，故用副词necessarily修饰
67、形容词比较级worse，在句子中作状语。67.reliable 考查词性转换。与is呼应，故用形容词reliable做表语，符合语境。68. yours 考查代词用法。与whose interests呼应可知，此处用名词性物主代词作介词with的宾语，指代your interests。69. but 考查逻辑关系。前后之间是转折关系，因此用but。70. that 考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句型，即“It isthat”,对句子主语“just these unchangeable characters and interests”进行强调。短文改错:第一句 the改为 a第二句 order
68、改为 ordered第三句 去掉to第四句 第一个to改为 with第五句 surprising 改为 surprised第六句 real 改为 really第七句 when 改为 why第八句 make 前加 to第九句 hear 改为 hearing；her 改为 him书面表达:Dear Jack, Im glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some trouble in making friends. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most im
69、portant things in everyones life because without friends, we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, youll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your friend when possible, tell him/her what you think about friends and friendship, and let him/her know that you want
70、 to make friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends. Thirdly, it would be a good idea you like to invite him/her to join in some activities, such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship. I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful.Best wishes! Yours, Wu Dong
