1、45分语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020长沙市高三统一模拟During his freshman year at Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel. “Sanford, look at the _1_. You see the colors? The shapes？” Arthur as
2、ked. Sanford was _2_， because other guys talked about trips and sports, but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a _3_ guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was, a poor kid from Buffalo, New York on a full scholarship, taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Va
3、n Doren.But in 1960, Sanfords fortunes _4_. He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt _5_ very clearly. He had to _6_ on the grass until his eyesight returned. At first he didnt believe it was anything _7_.But when Sanford went back to Buffalo, _8_ there told him he had a very serious eye dis
4、ease. They operated on his eyes, but he was still going _9_. He was so sad that he _10_ to meet anyone from college.However, Arthur _11_ Sanford to go back to study at Columbia. In September 1961, Sanford returned to campus. But he was _12_ about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help h
5、im.Then, one afternoon, Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan. When it was time to go back to the _13_， Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford. They _14_ for the first time, and Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone. It took Sanford a long time to get back to school. B
6、ut as he arrived at the university gate, someone almost _15_ him.“Sorry, sir.” Sanford knew the _16_. It was Arthurs. Sanford was angry at first, but then he _17_ what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most _18_ ideas，” Sanford said. Arthur, of course, had been _19_ me the whole way.”After graduati
7、on with greater _20_ than others, Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD. from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.1A.clouds BgrassCtrees Dbaseball2A.excited BdisappointedCsurprised Dworried3A.luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder4A.improved BremainedCarrived Dchan
8、ged5A.hear BsmellCsee Dspeak6A.lie down Bjump upCwalk away Drun along7A.difficult BseriousCnew Dusual8A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives Ddoctors9A.blind BdeafCwrong Dcrazy10A.planned Bforgot Crefused Dwished11A.reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed12A.certain Bangry Cnervous Dcalm13A.campus BhospitalCstat
9、ion Dcompany14A.agreed BestimatedCdiscussed Dargued15A.shouted at Bknocked downClooked for Dlaughed at16A.look BfigureCvoice Dgesture17A.doubted Brealized Cbelieved Dwondered18A.annoying BawfulCuseless Dbrilliant19A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollowing20A.efforts BlossCburden Dfailure第二节(共10小题；每小题
10、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020合肥市高三第一次质量检测A painting with a 21._ (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 22._ is surrou
11、nded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 23._ the presence of many viewers.24._ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 25._ (inspire) by th
12、e view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 26._ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 27._ (
13、decade)The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 28._ (large) using marker pens. “I 29._ (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time f
14、or me 30._ (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.45分语言知识运用练(一)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历朋友的帮助文章大意桑福德在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚
15、瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。2答案与解析：C空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。3答案与解析：A根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。4答案与解析：D根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。5答案与解析：C根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到
16、视力恢复。6答案与解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。7答案与解析：B根据下文中的“But”“a very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。8答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。9答案与解析：A根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refused)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。10答案与解析：C参见上题解析。11答案与解析：B根据下文中的“S
17、anford returned to campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。12答案与解析：C根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。13答案与解析：A根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加
18、，不能和桑福德一起回去了。14答案与解析：D根据该句中的“Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。15答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Sorry, sir”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。16答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Sorry, sir”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。17答案与解析：B根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。18答案与解析：D根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was
19、 angry at first, but then he _17_ what Arthur had done”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brilliant)主意。19答案与解析：D根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。20答案与解析：A根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会绘画作品郭峰的画作永生获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号文
20、章大意跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014. 37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。 21答案与解析：length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014. 37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.”长达”，所以填length。22答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。23答案与解析：in考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of s
21、b.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。24答案与解析：It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the meaning living forever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。25答案与解析：inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。26答案与解析：more familiar考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，所以填more
22、familiar。27答案与解析：decades考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国，for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。28答案与解析：largely考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。29答案与解析：have been drawing考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。30答案与解析：to look考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。
