1、Section Developing ideas&Presenting ideas.核心单词1_ v.出版2_ adj.内行的，专家的3_ n.树枝4_ v租用，租借5_ adj.令人愉快的6_ n系统publishexpert branch rentpleasant system.阅读单词1sunflower n._2rooftop n_3herb n_4flavour n_向日葵屋顶香草味，味道.拓展单词1_ adj.有限的_ v限制 n限定2_ n好处，益处_ adj.有益的3_ n力量，活力_ adj.有活力的limited limit benefit beneficialenergy
2、 energetic.重点短语1green fingers _2give sb a helping hand _3be at one with _4spend time(in)doing sth._.重点句型And while many Brits like _ spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一
3、些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。高超的种植技能 帮某人一把与完全一致 花费时间做某事nothing better than.文章整体理解：理清文章架构How British began their love for gardening In the early 20th century，only the very rich had,gardens and then homes started to be 1.,with gardens.Why British love gardening For many people in the UK，their garden is their
4、own 2.world.How to handle the limited space for gardening People are looking for new 3.to grow,things.The benefits of gardening in citiesGardening is good for the environment 4.,for the soul.built private solutionsas well as.文章细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1Which of the following is not true about“The Secret Garden”
5、？AIt was a book.BIt was published in 1911.CIt said that British have“green fingers”DIt was published during which only the very rich in Britain had gardens.C2Which of the activities is not mentioned in Paragraph 2?APlanting sunflowers.BCutting roses.CGrowing vegetables.DCutting the grass.B3What can
6、we know from Paragraph 3?ABritish are finding more space for gardening.BBritish are limiting private gardens for air pollution.CEvery British can turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.DOver 4,000 people in London can rent small pieces of land.A4Where can you find this passage?AA magazine.BA s
7、cience book.CA travel guide.DA flower book.A第一版块|重点词汇诠释1expert adj.熟练的，经验(或知识)丰富的 n.专家，行家(1)be expert at/in/on 擅长(2)expert n.专家，能手Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。He is generally accepted as the worlds greatest expert in the field.他被公认为世界上该领域最权威的专家。Even an exp
8、ert sometimes makes a mistake.老手儿也有失算时。Youll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Lifting weights is good for teenagers,which some _(expert)say will help them become energetic.(2)You can have your computer repaired by John，who is expert _ r
9、epairing computers.experts at/in/on语境助记：He is a medical expert,who is expert in doing surgery.他是一名医学专家，在做外科手术方面很熟练。联想拓展：“be形容词at”结构的短语：be angry at.对生气be bad at.对不擅长be clever at.对熟练be disappointed at.对失望be good at.擅长于be mad at.对发怒be skilful at.在方面熟练联想拓展：“租用”小结land tax 地租rent out 租出去let out 租出去hire 雇用
10、，租用2.rent v租用，租借 (1)rent sth.from sb.租用(2)rent sth.(out)to sb.出租(3)for rent 出租；招租Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。We rented a car for the week and explored the area.我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地
11、方的租金是多少？He rents rooms in his house to students.他把家中的房间租给学生。即学即练 完成句子(1)She agreed to _(把这个房间租给我)(2)He left his hotel in _(一辆租来的车)(3)She _(付房租)by the year.rent the room to mea rented car pays her rent写作佳句：There is no limit to what you can do if you try.如果你努力的话，成就无可限量。(本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语；if
12、引导条件状语从句)3.limited adj.有限的 (1)limit n.限制；界限；限度vt.限制，限定(2)beyond the limit 超出限度(3)without limit 无限制地(4)be limited to 被限制在But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.但是在城市里，有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解决办法。They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.他们可能只有有限的时
13、间来说明自己的意思。The three-month-time limit will be up in mid-June.3个月的限期截至6月中旬。It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了我的能力。即学即练 用limit的正确形式填空(1)She knew the _ of her power.(2)We cant promise to publish a reply as space is _.limits limited名师指津：doubt作名词时，后面可以接同位语从句。在否定句中，doubt后接that引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后接w
14、hether引导的同位语从句，注意一般不用if替换whether。I have no doubt that he will pass the examination.我相信他能通过考试。He had his doubt whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次尝试的机会。4.doubt n疑问，疑惑 v怀疑 (1)There is no doubt that.I have to doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.I have some do
15、ubt whether.尚有疑问have some/no doubt about.对有/没有怀疑without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确(2)I dont doubt that 从句(用于否定句中)I doubtwhether/if 从句(用于肯定句中)There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队是否能赢得这场比赛尚有疑问。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。She doubts whethe
16、r/if shell be successful.她不敢肯定她能否成功。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)There is no doubt _ hard work is the key to improving your results.(2)If you have any doubt _ your health,youd better consult(咨询)your doctor at once.(3)There is some doubt _ they can complete the work on time.(4)We dont doubt _ hell give us much help
17、,but we do doubt _ hell come on time.that about whether that if/whether5.benefit n利益，好处 (1)for the benefit of sb.(for sb.s benefit)为了某人的利益/为帮助某人be of(great)benefit to 对(很)有益to sb.s benefit 对某人有利(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益sb.benefit by/from sth.sb.get benefit from/by.某人得益于某物One of the many benefits o
18、f foreign study is learning how to deal with the unexpected.出国留学的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对意外事件。All the money are used for the benefit of disabled children.所有的钱都用于帮助残疾儿童。This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.此项措施对改进这项工作大有裨益。These facilities have benefited the whole town.这些设施使全城受益。Many o
19、f the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.要不是托马斯爱迪生，现在我们从中受益的很多东西都将不复存在。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare,Wordsworth and the like had a _(benefit)effect on our mind.Some people benefit _ ginger products to reduce
20、 car sickness.beneficial from(2)完成句子医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。Doctors say a balanced diet is _ our health.为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.新政策将使老年人受益良多，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐公共汽车。The new policy will _that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.be
21、neficial to for the benefit ofbenefit the elders a lot名师指津：“对某人有益”是benefit sb.,benefit后不加介词to或for。与此类似的情况还有：“为某人服务”是serve sb.。千万不要按照汉语的习惯理解英语。6.effect n结果，影响，效果 (1)side effects (药物的)副作用(2)cause and effect 因果(3)have a(n).effect on.对有影响(4)come into effect 开始实施，生效(5)take effect 见效，开始起作用；生效，开始实施(6)put/b
22、ring.into effect 实施，实行，使生效(7)in effect 事实上，实际上It remains to be seen whether the medicine has side effects.这个药物是否有副作用还有待观察。Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.生活方式的任何改变都将对你的健康产生影响。The contract will come into effect next month.合同将在下个月生效。This kind of pill can take effect in a sho
23、rt time.这种药丸能在短时间内见效。即学即练 结合 effect 的用法完成句子(1)The new law has _(生效),and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.(2)The drug is said to have _(副作用)and has been withdrawn(撤回)from the market for further tests.(3)The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years,i
24、ndicating(显示)that China _(对有更大的影响)the world.(4)He said he graduated from Oxford University,while _，he never went to e into effect/taken effectside effectshas a greater effect onin effect语境助记：The new traffic rule came into effect.Now,it is beginning to take effect,In effect,it has an effect on people
25、s life in many ways.新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始起作用了。事实上，它在很多方面影响着人们的生活。易混辨析：on the one hand.,on the other hand.表示语气的转折，一般不用于表并列或递进。for one thing.，for another(thing)也表“一方面，另一方面”用于表示并列或递进。I will not buy the house.For one thing,it is too expensive;for another(thing),my office is far from it.我不会买这个房子，一方面，它太贵了；另一方
26、面，它离我工作的地方远。(此处表并列，不能换成on the one hand,on the other hand)。第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1give sb.a helping hand 帮某人一把 (1)give/lend sb.a hand 帮某人一把(2)on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面，另一方面(3)at hand 在手边，在近处；手头的，需要马上处理的(4)by hand 用手工(5)(at)first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地)He never stands by whenever he is needed to give
27、 others a helping hand.无论什么时候别人需要他帮忙，他从不袖手旁观。I have lent a helping hand to my teacher in several English activities of my class.在班里举行的几次英语活动中，我都给老师帮忙了。Youd better keep a dictionary close at hand.你最好在手边放本词典。With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones,writing by hand has become
28、a thing of the past.随着诸如计算机和智能手机等新技术的出现，手写已成为过去的事。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Let me give you _hand with these bags.(2)The autumn harvest is _ hand.(3)一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了一些新的问题。_，computers improve the working efficiency;_，they also bring about some new problems.a atOn the one handon the other hand写作佳
29、句：The outbreak of covID-19 makes me realize that nothing is more important than health and happiness.新冠病毒的发生使我意识到：没有什么是比健康和快乐更重要的了。2.(教材P68)And while many Brits like nothing better thanspending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the be
30、auty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。while在此表示“而，然而”，作并列连词。nothing better than.the grass属于“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义(1)nothing，none，nobody或“no other可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示“没有比更”。Nobody is more careful than him！没有人比他更细心！Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么东西
31、比时间更宝贵。(2)“主语表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)比较级”，表示“没有比更”What do you think of the film last night？你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？It couldnt be worse.没有比它更糟糕的了。I have never read a more interesting novel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。即学即练(1)单句语法填空How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a _(pleasant)one before.(2)翻译句子How nice the music s
32、ounds！I have never heard a better piece._Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart._more pleasant这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的曲子。再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。文化采风秘密花园是美国儿童文学作家弗朗西丝霍奇森伯内特(Frances Hodgson Burnett)最著名、最成功的作品。秘密花园讲述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩玛丽在父母双亡后生活在姨父家神秘阴沉的大房子里，一次神奇的经历使她闯入久已禁闭且荒芜的花园，并从此找到了开启快乐的钥匙。这本书在1
33、911年出版时就成为畅销书。在英语儿童文学里，这部小说是公认的无年龄界限的佳作。A Love of Gardening1“If you look the right way,you can see that the whole world is a garden.”These words come from the author of the book The SecretGarden，first published in 1911【1】.At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this，ho
34、mes with gardens began to be built.Today,millions of Birts like to say that they have“green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.【2】【1】此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The Secret Garden。【2】that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；with aroundgardening为“with宾语宾补”结构，作伴随状语。2 Each spring，children plant
35、sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to s
36、it under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.【3】【3】while作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，其中like nothing better than.为“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。3 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today，there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such piec
37、es of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftopsand walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener【4】and improve air quality.【4】此处为“make宾语宾补”结构。4 What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things?And if youre i
38、n any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Carden：“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”园艺之爱1“如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界都是一个花园。”这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书。那时在英国只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的住宅。如今，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说自己有高超的种植技能，大约一半的人把空闲时间花在了园艺上。2 每年春天，孩子们会种向日葵，等着看哪一棵(长得)最高。专业的园丁
39、知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花上好几个小时试图种植出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。3 那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。如今，伦敦有超过4 000人在等着租用这样的土地。最近有一种想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。这些花园让城市更绿，并且改善了空气质量。4 还有什么其他的业余活动可以让你和大自然融为一体并创造更美丽的生物呢？如果你对此有任何疑虑，那就花点时间思考一下秘密花园里的这句话：“种上玫瑰的地方蓟草无法生长。”词语积累publish/pbl/v出版，发行millions of数百万的gre
40、en finger高超的种植技能spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事sunflower/snfla/n向日葵expert/ekspt/adj.内行的，专家的 n专家；能手gardener/dn/n园艺爱好者，园丁enter/ent/v熟词生义 报名参加beauty/bjuti/nU美，美丽；C美人，美好的东西rent/rent/v租用，租借 n租金rooftop/ruftp/n屋顶improve/mpruv/v改善，改进be at one with完全一致，是的一部分doubt/dat/v怀疑；不能肯定 n疑惑，不确定reflect on认真思考，沉思line/lan
41、/n字行，歌词，诗行thistle/s()l/n蓟.单词拼写1The students like to study _(活着的)things.2Many people think e-books will _(替换)traditional books in the future.3Its quite a good story but it needs time before we can _(发表)it.4Only _(专家的)actors can master these activities.5This offer is for a _(有限的)period only.living rep
42、lace publish expert limited 6He and the others go back to their _(租来的)rooms.7These tables are made of recycled _(材料)8Children should be taught how to enjoy _(美)around.9He stopped fighting with the firm for his own _(利益)10They crossed a _(狭窄的)passage and walked in a cave.rented materials beauty benef
43、it narrow.单句语法填空1The prize for the winner of the _(compete)is a two-week holiday in Paris.2The committee is made up of 20 members,who are expert _ medicine.3If you had months of _(limit)sleep,youll have built up a big sleep debt.4Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will
44、 be petition at/in/onlimitedthat5Its very considerate of you to share your experience so that others may benefit _ it.6Mr Stevenson is generousI really couldnt ask for a _(good)boss.7Many drugs have side _(effect);some can be serious and deadly.8What Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover fr
45、om the serious disease soon.from/bybetter effectswhether/if.完成句子1That result can only have _(有积极影响)the world around us.2With another assistant to join in the experiment,Mr Smith may _(花更多时间教学)3Theres nothing _(比花钱更好的)4That it will affect the real economy is no longer _(怀疑)5Do not leave the house wit
46、h _(灯亮着)a positive effect onspend more time on teachingbetter than spending moneyin doubtthe lights on6She said good bye _(眼含泪花)7He was lying on the bed with _(穿着衣服)8All the afternoon he worked _(门锁着)9With _(这么多人帮我们),we are sure to finish it on time.10I wont be able to go on holiday with _(我妈妈生病了)wi
47、th tears in her eyesall his chothes onwith the door lockedso many people to help usmy mother being ill.课文语法填空At the very beginning of the 1._(twenty)century,only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”，with around half the population 2._
48、(spend)most of their free time gardening.For many people in the UK,their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing 3._(good)than cutting the grass on Sundays,some are happy just 4._(sit)and enjoy the beauty of their small world.twentieth spending better to sitBut space in citie
49、s is limited and new 5._(solution)need to be found.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today,over 4,000 people 6._(wait)for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have 7._(success)helped make the
50、cities greener and improve air quality.Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free time activity 8._(allow)you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things.If you have any doubts,take a moment to reflect 9._ this line from The Secret Garden：“10._ you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”solutions are waitingsuccessfullyallows on where
