1、Section Reading and Thinking课前预习设计课堂提升素养每/日/金/句：Habit is the leader of ones thought and behavior.习惯是一个人思想与行为的领导者。课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of the text?AThe importance of taking courses.BWhy Adam joined a volunteer club.CHow Adam dealt with the freshman challenge.DAda
2、m is worried about his advanced course.2Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 AChoosing suitable courses carefully is necessary.Para.2 BStudy harder and take responsibility.Para.3 CJoining in extracurricular activities is necessary.Para.4 DSenior high school is a challenge.CDACBTask 2 文本细节理
3、解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Page 14 carefully and then choose the best answer.1According to the passage，what are the authors challenges?AChoose suitable courses.BChoose extracurricular activities.CStudy harder than before.DAll of the above.2Why was the author refused to join the football team?ABecaus
4、e he was short.BBecause he had too many things to do.CBecause he didnt play well enough.DBecause he didnt play hard.DC3 What does the phrase“advanced course”refer to in the last paragraph?AAdvanced maths.BAdvanced literature.CAdvanced physics.DAdvanced chemistry.4Which words can be used to describe
5、the author?AHardworking and responsible.BClever and careful.CKind and warmhearted.DCool and helpful.BATask 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the mood.（细读短文并找出心理描写的句子）_(1)Obviously，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.(2)Im a bit worried about keeping up with the
6、 other students in my advanced course.(3)Still，Im happy to be here.(4).but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.2Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the authors opinions about going to senior high school，courses，extracurricular activi
7、ties and study.（细读短文并找出作者对于上高中、高中课程、课外活动以及学习的看法的句子）_(1)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.(2)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.(3).itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(4)Studying hard
8、isnt always fun.精读课文 疏通理解障碍读文清障1 freshman fremn n(大学或高中)一年级新生2 confusing knfjuz adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse knfjuz vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused knfjuzd adj.糊涂的；迷惑的3 take courses上课4 a school adviser学校的指导老师5 fluent flunt adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的6 graduate rduet vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位rdut n毕业生7 recommend rekmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍8 sign up
9、 (for sth.)报名(参加课程)9 advanced dvnst adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance dvns n前进；发展vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进10 literature ltrt(r)n文学；文学作品11 be good at擅长12 have to不得不13 extracurricular ekstrkrkjl adj.课外的；课程以外的 extra ekstr adj.额外的；附加的14 obviously bvisli adv.显然；明显地15 quit kwt vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)16 improve
10、vi.&vt.改进；改善17 on ones own靠某人自己；独自地18 make the team组建队伍；加入队伍19 instead adv.代替；反而；相反20 a soup kitchen施食处21 hand out 分发，施舍22 homeless adj.无家可归的23 in the community在社区里24 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事25 be responsible for 对负责 responsible rspnsbl adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility rspnsblti n责任；义务26 keep up with
11、赶上27 be well prepared for 为做好充分准备28in the future 在将来原文呈现THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi!My name is Adam and Im a freshman1 at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge 1.The first week was a little confusing2.1本句中单个的动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。First,I had to
12、 think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take32.The school adviser4 helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent5 when I graduate6.My adviser recommended7that I should sign u
13、p8for advanced9literature10 because I like English and Im good at11 it 3.2此处是which引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。3本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，作recommended的宾语，recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；because引导原因状语从句，从句包含and连接的并列句。I had to12 choose extracurricular13 activities,too.I tried to join the
14、 school football team,but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.Obviously14，I was unhappy,but I wont quit15.Ill find a way to improve16 on my own17 so that I can make the team18 next year 4.I joined a volunteer club instead19.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen20 and hand out21 food
15、to homeless22 people in the community23.4so that I can make the team next year是so that引导的目的状语从句。a way to do sth.意为“一种做某事的方法”。I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to24 being responsible for25 a lot more.Im a bit worried about keeping up with26 the other student
16、s in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still,Im happy to be here.Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for27 university or whatever else comes in the future28 5.5本句中动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；whatever else意为“无论别的什么”，else跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语，wha
17、tever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。课文翻译新生的挑战嗨，我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。第一周我就有点迷茫。首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。我也必须选择一些课外活动。我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢得还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品
18、救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是其他的任何事情做好充分准备。自查语基 落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1a singer 一名少年歌手2my partner 我的芭蕾舞伴3a heated 一场激烈的辩论4a story 故事内容5the effect 温室效应6a hot一个热门话题teenagerballetdebatecontentgreenh
19、ousetopic7high school 高中新生8become an 成为一名编辑9the classic works of 经典文学作品10at no charge 不额外收费11smoking 戒烟12a tight 一个紧凑的日程安排freshmeneditorliteratureextraquitschedule.拓展词汇1face a （n）.面对一个挑战a（adj.）job 一份具有挑战性的工作2 a Yale 一名耶鲁大学的毕业生hand in（n.）paper 上交毕业论文3a little 有点令人困惑（vt.）all of us 使我们都很困惑a （adj.）expre
20、ssion 一个困惑的表情challengechallenginggraduategraduationconfusingconfuseconfused4to be in Chinese 说中文流利speak Chinese （adv.）流利地说中文5a great （n.）in science一项科学中的伟大进步（adj.）courses 高级课程6highly 强烈推荐_（n.）letter 推荐信fluentfluentlyadvanceadvancedrecommendrecommendation.重点短语1喜欢多于2对适合的3报名参加（某项课程）4打扫（或清除）干净5对负责6get u
21、sed to doing sth._7on ones own _ 8hand out _ 9keep up with_10be prepared for._ prefer.to.suitable for.sign up(for sth.)clean upbe responsible for习惯做某事靠自己；独自一人分发跟上；并驾齐驱为做准备构词规律1.副词后缀ly,例如：entireentirely 完全地calmcalmly 平静地exactexactly 确切地directdirectly 直接地widewidely 广泛地2“v.up”构成的短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 g
22、o up 升高；上涨；增长build up 逐渐增强；建立 pick up （不费力地）学会；捡起.重点句型1句型动词ing作主语教材is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。2句型so that引导目的状语从句教材Ill find a way to improve on my own_next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。3句型It is形容词/名词to do sth.教材Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advan
23、ced course,and_all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。Going from junior high school to senior high schoolso that I can make the teamitll be quite difficult to get used to.理清复杂句式1教材I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.分析翻译_我知道中文是一门很难
24、的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。2教材My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.分析翻译_我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。3教材I tried to join the school football team,but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.分析翻译_我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢得还不够好。课堂提升素养
25、探究新知 发展语言知识1（教材P14）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。句型公式：v.ing作主语本句中的动名词短语“Going from junior.school”在句中作主语。（1）动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作；（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。佳句Working with our own hands is the most beautiful.用我们的双手劳动是最光荣的。练通单句语法填空（travel
26、）to other places can always bring me something different.Going to bed early and getting up early（be）a good habit.写美应用文佳句积极参加活动给我们提供了交朋友的机会。gives us the chance to make friends.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战（1）face the challenge 面对挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战（2）challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事（3）ch
27、allenging adj.挑战性的TravelingisTaking an active part in activities佳句Taking part in afterschool activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge yourself.参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友，挑战自我的机会。练通单句语法填空I kept practising until I became confident enough_（challenge）the good players.It was surprising that th
28、e girl should accept such a_（challenge）job.写美应用文佳句这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。This is a time when we Chinese haveto challengechallengingboth a great many challenges and chances2（教材P14）The first week was a little confusing.第一周我就有点迷茫。confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的（1）confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆b
29、e confused by/about.对感到困惑（2）confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n.混乱；困惑佳句The confused look on her face suggested she was confusedabout the confusing question.她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那个令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。练通单句语法填空His answer to the question is（confuse）.You should not confuse your career your life.If you try to learn too many t
30、hings at a time,you may get_（confuse）.The volunteer looked at me in（confuse）and did not answer the question.写美应用文佳句你提到你对于如何在高中搞好学习感到很困惑。You mentioned that youyour senior high school.confusingwithconfusedconfusionwere confused about how to study well in3（教材P14）I know that Chinese is a very difficult
31、language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生（1）graduate from 毕业于graduate in 毕业于（专业）（2）graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼after graduation from.从毕业之后佳句As a new graduate,he doesnt know how to start a business here.作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道如何创业。练通单句语法填空It is thre
32、e years since he（graduate）from Peking University.As far as I know,he graduated physics from Cambridge University.After his（graduate）from college,Mr Li has been teaching in our school.写美应用文佳句自从大学毕业后，我们就没有机会面对面地交谈。We havent got a chance to have a facetoface talk ever since we_graduatedingraduationgrad
33、uated from university4（教材P14）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.议某人做某事recommend that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事（2）reco
34、mmend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as.推荐某人为佳句I recommend you to thinkvery carefully before you do something.我劝你三思而后行。练通单句语法填空I recommended（put）off the meeting because of the bad weather.I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting booksus and give us more free time to
35、 read them.写美一句多译老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。The teacher recommended that everyonethe English party.The teacher recommended everyonethe English party.puttingto(should)take an active part into take an active part insign up （for sth）报名（参加课程）sign in 签到sign out 签退佳句Do remember to come to the student union office
36、 to sign upanytime between Apr.10 and Apr.15.一定记得在4月10号到15号期间来学生会办公室报名。写美应用文佳句这是一个展示你音乐才华的好机会，因此，我鼓励你报名参加。It is a good chance to show your talent for music,so I_ _it.所有访客必须一到达就签到。All visitors the moment they arrive.encourage you to sign up formust sign inadvance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进（1）advance on
37、/towards 朝前进（2）make great advances in.在取得很大的进步in advance预先；提前（指事先）in advance of 在前面；超过（3）advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的佳句Learning English will advance our knowledge of Western culture.学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。练通单句语法填空We are working hard（advance）the cause of world peace.Without excellent education,there would be
38、no（advance）science and technology.写美词汇升级Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets ahead of time.Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the ticketsto advanceadvancedin advance5（教材P14）Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会放弃。obviously adv.显然；明显地ob
39、vious adj.显然的；明显的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明显be obvious to 对很好理解佳句Obviously,diet and exercise are of great importance to us all.显然，饮食和运动对我们来说是很重要的。写美句型转换（obvious），reading aloud is of great help to our study,especially to our English learning.reading aloud is of great help to our study,especially to o
40、ur English learning.ObviouslyIt is obvious thatquit vi.&vt.（quit/quitted;quit/quitted）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）quit school/ones job/office 退学/离职/辞职quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth.停止做某事佳句I dont think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。练通单句语法填空The doctor recomm
41、ends him to quit（smoke）as soon as possible.写美应用文佳句Susan had（辞掉她高薪的工作）and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.smokingquit6（教材P14）Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”句中so that引导目的状语从句，从句中含有情
42、态动词can。（1）so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，可用in order that 替换，从句中常有may，can，could等情态动词。（2）表示目的还可以用so as to/in order to动词原形表示。佳句We should read more books so thatwe may get more knowledge.我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识。写美句型转换I read English loudly every day in order that I can speak English fluently.I read English loudly
43、every day I can speak English fluently.English fluently,I read English loudly every day.I read English loudly every dayspeak English fluently.so thatIn order to speakso as to/in order to7（教材P14）I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lo
44、t more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要习惯承担更多的责任。responsible adj.负责的；有责任的（1）be responsible for.对负责（2）responsibility n.责任；义务take responsibility for.对负责It is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的责任佳句I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself,but also for the society.我意识到我不仅应该对自己负责，也要对社会负责。练通单句语法填空
45、As an adult，you should be responsibleyour own decision.Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of_（responsible）.写美一句多译作为一个成年人，你需要对你所做的事情负责。As an adult,you need to what you have done.（responsible）As an adult,you need to what you have done.（responsibility）forresponsibilitybe resp
46、onsible fortake responsibility for8（教材P14）Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。句型：It beadj./n.（for/of sb.）to do sth.当句子的主语是不定式、动词ing形式或从句时，为了保持句子平衡，常常使用it作形式主语
47、，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。it为形式主语的相关句式：（1）Itis/was形容词/名词to do sth.，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语；（2）Itis/was形容词/名词doing sth.，这一句型中动名词作真正的主语。佳句It is a good idea to havea facetoface talk with your parents in your spare time.在你的空闲时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。练通单句语法填空Its very kind of you（help）me with the homework.It is important for us（m
48、aster）the computer skills.In my opinion,its no use（debate）with him.写美应用文佳句在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。In my opinion，if you study hard.to helpto masterdebatingit is easy to learn English well9（教材P15）Solution n解决办法；答案（1）a/the solution to sth.的解决方法（2）solve vt.解决；解答solve a problem 解决一个问题佳句It may take a long
49、time to find a solution to the problem.找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。练通单句语法填空The government should find a suitable _（solve）to the problem.I hope the problems（solve）in the near future and our home will become better and better.写美应用文佳句为了找到解决这个问题的方法，我决心要给学校写点建议。_，Id like to write some suggestions to our school.s
50、olutionwill be solvedIn order to find a solution to the problem10（教 材 P15）Finding time for both studies and extra curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大挑战，因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定（1）ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时（2
51、）be scheduled for.预定在be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事as scheduled 按照计划佳句There may be some minor changes to the schedule.时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。练通单句语法填空The sports meet is scheduled（hold）in our schools playground next weekend.His official visit to Beijing（schedule）for June 24th to 27th.As（schedule），the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 pm.to 8 pm.next Sunday.写美应用文佳句青少年每天很忙，睡眠不足。Teenagers every day and do not have enough sleep.to be heldis scheduledscheduledhave a busy schedule
