1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修3 Old and NewModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6课内合作探究2基 础 巩 固3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前预习提升.选出黑体部分在句中的含义1Theres an observatory at the top of the tower.A观察 B遵守 C瞭望台2What he said just now was ridiculous.None of us believed it.A荒谬的B巨大的C令人印象深刻的3The plane crashe
2、d over the Atlantic Ocean，causing more than 200 deaths.A(使)碰撞B(飞机)失事C破产，失败4 It is difficult to travel through the town on a foggymorning.A寒冷的B晴朗的C有雾的5Its freezing outside.Youd better put on more clothes.A潮湿的B温暖的C极冷的答案：15CABCC.短语互译1make sense_2bring an end to_3crash into_4prefer to_有意义；有道理结束；终止坠毁；撞到更
3、喜欢5在的顶部，在上方_6在建设的过程中_7在雾天_8大量的_9在20世纪90年代_at the top of in the construction of ona foggy day a large amount of in the 1990s 课内要点探究1.foggy adj.有浓雾的It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.这个国家会很冷，而且多雾。She walked around the foggy street.她在雾茫茫的街道上走来走去。知识拓展fog n.U，C 雾归纳英语中表示天气的形容词：sunny 阳光灿烂的rai
4、ny下雨的cloudy多云的windy有风的snowy下雪的chilly寒冷的damp潮湿的stormy 暴风雨的即学即用语法填空It was_(fog)，so the drivers on the highway couldnt see the road clearly.答案：foggy句意：因为有雾，所以高速公路上的司机看不清道路。foggy“有雾的”，符合题意。2crash1)vt.&vi.(使)猛撞；坠毁She crashed the plates angrily down on the table.她生气地把盘子摔到了桌子上。2)vt.&vi.(使)突然发生意外The car cra
5、shed on the bend，killing its driver and two passengers.汽车在转弯处发生意外，司机与两名乘客遇难。3)vi.猛冲；猛撞The angry elephant crashed through the forest.愤怒的大象冲过树林。4)vi.隆隆地响The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.闪电过后，雷声隆隆。知识拓展crash into/onto.撞到上crash sth.down 把打到上go crashing into.撞入中The car crashed straight into a
6、 tree.这辆汽车一头撞在了一棵树上。His face went bright red and he crashed his fist down on the table.他的脸涨得通红，砰的一拳打在桌子上。He lost his balance and went crashing into the crowd.他失去了平衡，撞入人群中。I was so tired last night that I got home and just crashed out on the sofa.昨天晚上我太累了，回到家倒在沙发上就睡着了。即学即用完成句子The tree fell _ _ _ _.那棵
7、树哗啦一声倒了。答案：with a great crash3furthermore adv.而且；此外Furthermore，my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.此外，我的目的是在这样艰难的情况下尽可能地提供最好的服务。MrBrown has earned the respect of farmers everywhere.Furthermore，they know they can trust him.布朗先生赢得了各地农民的尊敬，而且，他们知道可以信任他。知识拓
8、展furthermore常在句中作插入语，其作用相当于whats more“而且”。即学即用单词拼写_(此外)，he had not even contacted her.答案：Furt her more本题考查副词，句意为：此外他再也没与她联系过。4cross n&v.1)n.十字架；十字形You will find a big red cross at the gate of any hospital.在任何一所医院门口，你都会发现一个大的红十字。2)v.穿过；横过；跨过；渡过；划掉The forces led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping crosse
9、d the Yellow River on June 30,1947.刘邓大军于1947年6月30日渡过了黄河。知识拓展1)cross out 划去；勾销Two of the words had been crossed out.其中两个字被划去了。2)cross.off.把从中(上)划去；去掉I crossed his name off the list.我把他的名字从名单上划掉了。即学即用语法填空Look around when_(cross)the street.答案：crossing考查corss在状语从句中的用法。此处为状语从句when you are crossing the st
10、reet的省略。1.become blocked withbe blocked with/by 被所阻(挡)句中的block是及物动词，意为“阻滞；阻挡”。All roads were blocked by the heavy snowfall.所有道路均被大雪所阻塞。The plan to build a new nursery school was blocked by local residents.建一所新幼儿园的计划受到当地居民的阻挠。知识拓展1)block in 堵住(某人的汽车)block off 封锁；封闭block out 挡住；遮住(光线或声音)When I came ba
11、ck to the car park，my car was blocked in.当我回到停车场时，我的车被堵住了。Snow had blocked off several streets.大雪阻塞了好几条街道。That tree in the neighbours garden blocks out a lot of light.邻居花园里的那棵树挡住了很多光线。2)block n.(1)块；木头；石块；金属块a block of ice 一大块冰(2)(美)街区The office is four blocks from here.办公室距离这儿有4个街区。(3)(英)大厦；大楼a blo
12、ck of flats 一幢公寓大楼(4)阻塞(物)；阻碍(物)a block in traffic(a traffic block)交通阻塞即学即用翻译句子城市的主干道被封锁了。_答案：The main roads of the city have been blocked off.2be named after“以命名”；是常用的英国用法，美国人多用be named for。The child was named after his grandfather.这个小孩是以他祖父的名字命名的。知识拓展name sb.after(for)以的名字给某人(物)命名name names 点出(参与某
13、事者的)名字name sb.as 任命某人为即学即用语法填空Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.答案：by考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with，by n(方式)，with修饰词n.(工具)。1.In the dry Egyptian desert lies the Aswan High Dam which harnesses the worlds longest river，the Nile.阿斯旺大坝坐落于干旱的埃及沙漠中，它利用世界上最长的河尼罗河的河水发电。这是一个倒装句，句中主语是th
14、e Aswan High Dam，谓语动词是lies，in the dry Egyptian desert是地点状语。英语中，当表示地点的词语位于句首或强调地点概念时，句子常用全部倒装的形式，即句中谓语全部提至主语之前。需要注意的是，这时谓语常常是stand，lie，come等不及物动词。Between the two buildings stands a big tree.在两座大楼之间有一棵大树。注意：此类倒装句要特别注意主谓一致问题。East of the city lie/stand two chemical works.城东有两家化工厂。即学即用语法填空(1)Hot_ the nig
15、ht air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.答案：as/though本题考查倒装句。句意：尽管夜间的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，其结构为；名词/形容词/副词/动词as主语谓语动词，如果名词为可数名词单数，则省略冠词。(2)So sudden_the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.答案：was本题考查倒装。so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，suc
16、h 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，主句部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，需要将系动词提前，所以用was。2The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.香港国际机场在世界一半人口的5个小时的飞行范围之内，按照设计每年能接送8千万乘客。five hours flying time“5个小时的飞行时间”。是名词所有格的表示方法之一，在名词后加“s”表示“的”，若名词是复
17、数名词，则只加“”。如：ten minutes walk“步行10分钟的路程”。知识拓展名词所有格的3种表示方法1)用s表示：有生命的人或物的所有格用s表示，有时也可用of表示。例如a mans voicethe voice of a man。此外，还需注意以下4点：(1)以s结尾的名词后只加“”。例如：Mr Jones car“琼斯先生的汽车”，the teachers office“教师办公室”等。(2)若是几个人共有的，在最后一个姓名后加s。例如：Tom and Mikes room“汤姆和迈克共住的房间”等。(3)表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词所有格也用“s”表示。例如
18、：todays news“今天的新闻”，Hong Kongs future“香港的前途”等。(4)s所有格后的名词若是不言而喻的时，或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时，这些名词通常省略。例如：at my aunts“在我姑母家”，at the doctors“在医务室”等。2)用of表示：无生命的东西的所有格一般用of表示。例如：the cover of the book“这本书的封面”等。3)s和of双重表示：当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，用双重所有格。例如：two friends of my fathers“我父亲的两个朋友”等。即学即用完成句子The vi
19、llage is far away from here indeed.Its_(四个小时)walk.答案：a four hours或a fourhour 本题考查名词所有格。基 础 巩 固.单词拼写1The car_(撞)on the rock，killing its driver and two passengers.2The soul without imagination is what an_(天文台)would be without a telescope.3The conductor says they cannot guarantee the punctual arrival o
20、f train in_(有浓雾的)weather.4It was said that the town was_(毁掉)by the floods after the storm.5When I got there，I was_(迷住)by the beauty of the place and the community surrounding it.答 案：1.crashed2.observatory3.foggy4.destroyed5.struck4The moment the_struck in the sky，drops of rain fell down.5 They_a suc
21、cessful business and their efforts finally paid off.6The Great Wall，which was the greatest project_，cost a lot of money and energy.7 I like traditional Chinese buildings，especially those houses built of red_.8 The ancient vases and paintings were_by the sudden fire yesterday.9The first thing we saw
22、when we entered the university is the freshmen_training.10 The railway is still under_and it may be completed next year.答案：1.Foggy2.strike3.crashed4.lightning5.built6.at the time7.bricks8.destroyed9.military10.construction.单句改错1The factory where we visited last week makes minibus._2Nearly no one bel
23、ieved what he said._3The old man was so poor that he had to live on begging._4How do you think of the bicycles of this model?_5Only a little number of people have the chance to take part in the game._6When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire，steam can be seen rising from them._7The meat has gone b
24、adly and smells terrible._8A foreign language is a bridge for much more knowledge._9Mary is an active girl when her brother is a boy of few words._10My mother can hardly read or write，for she was at the school for only half a year._答案：1wherewhich/that或去掉关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾语。2NearlyAlmostnearly不能与no连用。
25、3onbyby表示动作或行为的方式，后接动名词。4HowWhatwhat与think of连用，how与like或find连用。5littlesmall 表示少量，用a small number of。6hangedhunghang作“挂”解释时，过去分词是hung。hanged是“绞死”之意，不符合题意。7badlybadgo此处是连系动词，应跟bad作表语。8fortobridge后接介词to，表示“通向的桥梁”。9whenwhile 此处while“然而”；表示对比，转折。10去掉the 表示“在校读书”用at school。.语法填空1Never let your mind wande
26、r while driving，or your car will_into others in front of you.答案：crash考查动词。句意为：开车时千万别走神，否则你可能会撞在你前面的其他车上。crash into“撞上”，符合题意。2Are you in a hurry?No，_fact Ive got plenty of time.I can wait.答案：in考查介词短语辨析。句意为：你很着急吗？不，实际上我有充足的时间。我可以等。in fact“实际上，事实上”，符合题意。3How much_she looked without her glasses!答案：bette
27、r根据句中的much和句意可知，此处指戴眼镜和不戴眼镜进行对比，故应用比较级。4 You can have two apples_a time after the meal.That is good to your health.答案：atat a time“一次，每次”，句意为：饭后一次吃两个苹果，对你的健康有好处。5A small plane crashed_a hillside five miles east of the city，killing all four people on board.答案：intocrash into“撞到上”，符合句意。句意为：一架小型飞机在这个城市以东5英里处撞到一座小山上，机上四人全部死亡。课后强化作业（点此链接）
