1、天津市南开中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题2021. 10本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至13页，第卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷（共115分）第一部分：听力(20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversa
2、tion most probably take place?A. Ina schoolB. In a libraryC. In a hospital2. What did the woman think of the lecture?A. It was popularB. It was boringC. It was interesting3. How is the girl going to spend the weekend?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for the competition C. Boating in the Water Park4
3、. Where does the woman most probably work?A. In a music storeB. In a computer labC. In a school library5. Why didnt the man go to the exhibition?A. The ticket was too expensiveB. Buying tickets took timeC. Da Vinci was not his favorite第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their future studyB. The graduation partyC. College entrance exam7. In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?A. MedicineB. ComputingC. Banking8. What do
5、we learn about the girl?A. Her uncle has a companyB. She dreams of becoming a doctor C. She wants to live in Hong Kong听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the boy do at the gym every week?A. Swim three timesB. Take a part - time jobC. Play ping pong sometimes10. Why doesnt the girl go to the gym?A. She d
6、oesnt like doing exerciseB. Study has been her first concernC. The gym schedule is too tight for her11. What is the girl probably going to do?A. Do some sportB. Meet her teacherC. Study even harder听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12. Why is Fred invited to the program?A. To advertise his driving schoolB. To talk
7、 about learning to driveC. To share his driving experiences13. How do Freds customers know about him?A. Through friendsB. Through newspapersC. Through the program14. Why does Fred have so many customers now?A. He works harderB. He is warm - heartedC. He offers lower prices15. What does Fred do first
8、 in training beginners?A. He calms them downB. He talks to themC. He sits beside them第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16. Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. _ . Thats what friends are for. A. Not reallyB. Dont mention itC. Its up to youD. By
9、all means17. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish18. _ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A. Howe
10、verB. No matterC. WhetherD. Whatever19. Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail _ all day. Could you speak to him now?A. was phonedB. has been phonedC. is phoningD. has been phoning20. COVID - 19 mass vaccination (疫苗接种) work in communities has gone smoothly so far. _ , we are confi
11、dent that the vaccination rate will increase steadily. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Afterwards21. Failure is _ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A. alarmingB. annoyingC. desiringD. inspirational22. Between the two halves of the football game is a 15 - minut
12、e break, _ the audience can have a rest. A. whenB.whereC. whichD. that23. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition in ancient Olympic Games, at a separate festival _ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in charge ofD. in search of24. We need to
13、take a different _ to solving the problem. A. wayB. approachC. methodD. means25. She is one of the girls in our class who _ for the coming sports meeting now. A. is being trainedB. are trainedC. is trainingD. are being trained26. I think youd better give the books to _ needs them in his studies. A.
14、those whoB. everyone whoC. whomeverD. whoever27. Why didnt you come to the party? _ but d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts. A. No wonderB. No offenceC. No commentD. No doubt28. As Morrie _ his own death, he observes everything as thought through new eyes. A. achievesB. appreciatesC.
15、anticipatesD. approves29. A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA. madeB. to makeC. having madeD. making30. Hows your tour around the East Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. willB. wo
16、uldC. mustD. should第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is 31 me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that 32 them both. The 33 of
17、the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The 34 can be too hot, too cold, or 35 right. Weeds need to be 36 and thrown away to 37 that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to 38 the plants. Each plant is 39 and develops in the wa
18、y that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to 40 their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more 41 , their fruit needing the 42 to grow and ripen. Getting my hands 43 and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am 44 in the ways I
19、wouldnt have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to 45 the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gardens life cycle 46 a pattern that is repeated acco
20、rding to the 47 of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the 48 , successes and failures, time to be active and time to 49 to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily 50
21、 life from beginning to end. 31. A. tellingB. concerningC. worryingD. teaching32. A. destroyB. affectC. promoteD. exchange33. A. qualityB. colorC. shapeD. weight34. A. waterB. airC. weatherD. wind35. A. approximatelyB. constantlyC. exactlyD. occasionally36. A. pulledB. plantedC. guardedD. provided37
22、. A. make senseB. find outC. work outD. make sure38. A. tendB. observeC. countD. examine39. A. beautifulB. averageC. amazingD. unique40. A. preventB. separateC. shadeD. remove41. A. openB. delicateC. straightD. vivid42. A. energyB. lightC. soil D. space43. A. emptyB. dirtyC. brokenD. free44. A. awak
23、eB. tiredC. alive D. independent45. A. disturbB. findC. enjoyD. guide46. A. discoversB. transformsC. drawsD. follows47. A. changesB. reflectionC. lawsD. development48. A. plant B. sunC. fruitD. garden49. A. restB. quitC. offerD. fight50. A. expectB. acceptC. pictureD. receive第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分
24、，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAustin Childrens MuseumThis 7000 - square - foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they re doctors or construction workers, and mor
25、e. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austins history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. On Sunday, 12:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone: 512 - 4722499Brooklyn C
26、hildrens MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the worlds oldest childrens museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00
27、 p. m. 5:00 p. m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone: 718 - 7354400Childrens Discovery MuseumThis museums hand - on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different culture
28、s and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8 - scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way
29、, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone: 408 - 2985437Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33 - foot - high Water Clo
30、ck, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand - on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address:
31、 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone: 317 - 334332251. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit?A. Austin Childrens MuseumB. Brooklyn Childrens MuseumC. Childrens Discovery MuseumD. Childrens Museum of Indianapolis52. If you want to see how p
32、umps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _ . A. TexasB. New YorkC. CaliforniaD. Indiana53. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _ . A. the Center for ExplorationB. the Space Quest PlanetariumC. the Global City exhibitD. Waterworks54
33、. Which of the following is not exhibited in Childrens Museum of Indianapolis?A. cultureB. historyC. explorationsD. special events55. The purpose of writing this passage is to _ . A. ask adults to visit museumsB. compare some museums and decide which one is the bestC. introduce some museums and enco
34、urage parents to visit them with their childrenD. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreignersBBarditch High School decided to have an All - School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers w
35、ere on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (叹息声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywher
36、e instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but
37、I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagin
38、ation.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“T
39、here is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her. years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone s
40、tarted clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 56. What activity was organized f
41、or the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the parkB. A picnic on the school playgroundC. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates reports in the old building57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speechB. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yate
42、s ways of teachingC. Some people got tired from the reunion activitiesD. Most people had little interest in the reunion58. What can we learn from Ms. Yates speech?A. She kept track of her students progressB. She gave her students advice on their careersC. She attended her students college graduation
43、sD. She went to her students wedding ceremonies59. What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievementB. Pressure on students from teachers should be reducedC. Hard - pushed students are more likely to succeedD. Students respect is the best reward
44、 for teachers60. Which of the following best describes students response at the end of Ms. Yates speech?A. IndifferentB. TouchedC. Shameful,D. Depressive. CIt was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry (家禽) companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy ch
45、ickens, a move that could help slow the appearance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans. Other companies ought to follow the lead of these pioneers, and Congress ought to ban the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry (畜牧业) except to cure sick animal
46、s. Strong action is needed because many germs that infect humans are growing resistant to treatment with antibiotics. Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply. But in recent decades the gr
47、owth of resistance has been increased by overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, where companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals. As a result, some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics, and even
48、 germs that do not infect humans are capable of transferring their antibiotic - resistance genes to germs that do. That is why the report in Sundays Times by Marian Burros was so encouraging. She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans each year
49、- Foster Farms, Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods - have greatly reduced the use of antibiotics in healthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens. There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same, and probably the pork and beef industries as well. It is unaccept
50、able that any industry should use medically important antibiotics for the economic purpose of fostering growth. Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines. 61. it can be inferred from the first paragraph that _ . A
51、. three poultry companies are forced to use fewer antibioticsB. other companies have followed the practice of the pioneersC. antibiotic resistance in bacteria may result in human diseaseD. antibiotics are never needed in whatever kind of situations62. According to the second paragraph, the overuse o
52、f antibiotics _ . A. is insignificant in disease preventionB. is unavoidable in the poultry industryC. decreases bacteria resistant to the antibioticsD. threatens the effectiveness of related medicines63. Why does the author mention Marian Burros report?A. To illustrate how the three poultry compani
53、es use antibioticsB. To emphasize the functions of antibiotics in animal husbandryC. To show the authors prediction of the future use of antibioticsD. To represent the decline in antibiotics use in the poultry industry64. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph
54、 4?A. increaseB. limitC. promoteD. restore65. What is the authors attitude to the use of antibiotics to make profit?A. IntolerableB. FavorableC. NeutralD. AmbiguousDAt first, I didnt recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It w
55、asnt burnout - we still had energy. It wasnt depression - we didnt feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless. It turns out theres a name for that: languishing. Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if youre muddling (应付) through your days, looking at your lif
56、e through a foggy windshield (挡风玻璃). In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum (范围) from depression to flourishing (精力旺盛). Flourishing is the peak of well - being. Depression is the valley of ll - being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. Its the emptiness be
57、tween depression and flourishing - the absence of well - being. Youre not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that youll cut back on work. Part of the danger is that when youre languishing, you might n
58、ot notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You dont catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; youre indifferent to your indifference. When you cant see your own suffering, you dont seek help or even do much to help yourself. So what can we do about it? People who became more f
59、ocused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a
60、 challenge that matters to you - an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, Or a meaningful conversation. We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had be
61、en an unclear experience. It could remind us that we werent alone: languishing is common and shared. By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness. 66. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”?A. Fee
62、ling exhausted and without hopeB. Becoming weaker or failing to improveC. Making someone want to achieve somethingD. Going beyond the usual limits of something67. Which of the following can be described as languishing?A. Seeking help when you are sufferingB. Realizing that you are not alone in despa
63、irC. Giving yourself some uninterrupted timeD. Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm68. What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing?A. Give people more freedomB. See it as depressionC. Name it clearlyD. Remove it from a spectrum69. Why is it significant to know langu
64、ishing is common and shared?A. We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way outB. We can continue to learn more about languishingC. We can see it as basically the same as depressionD. We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing70. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. La
65、nguishing - a common symptomB. Languishing - a mental health problemC. Concentrating - a way to avoid languishingD. Quieter despair - danger of languishing南开中学2022届高三年级第一次月检测英语试题第卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题At the age of seven, while
66、his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco- bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become f
67、inancially independent while also helping the environment. Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograrms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additi
68、onal kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher - than - market rate for everything b
69、rought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I w
70、as crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had
71、 over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco - bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3, 000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, an
72、d help the environment. Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $ 5, 500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achie
73、vement for the climate or environment. 71. Why did Jose set up the bank? (No more than 10 words)72. How can a kid be admitted to the eco - bank? (No more than 15 words)73. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3 words)74. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? (No more t
74、han 10 words)75. Suppose you were in charge of a Green Club of your school, what activity will you organize? And why? (no more than 20 words)第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）76. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together fora Shared Future）”，认
75、为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言:（1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；（3） 对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,_Thank you. 南开中学2022届高三年级第一次月检测英语试题参考答案2021. 10听力1 - 5 CBBAB6 - 10 ACBCB11 - 15 ABACA单选16 - 20 BCDDB
76、21 - 25 BABBD26 - 30 DBCDD完形31 - 35 DBACC36 - 40 ADBDC41 - 45 ABBCA46 - 50 DCDAB阅读51 - 55 ACBDC56 - 60 CBACB61 - 65 CDDBA66 - 70 BDCAB阅表71. To make kids financially independent and protect the environment. Or: To save much money and protect the environment. 72. By bringing in at least 5 kilograms of
77、 solid waste and setting a savings goal. Or: By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste. 73. Remove /Take back /Get back/ . . . 74. Achievements accomplished with Joses efforts and honors Jose has won. Or: What the project and Jose have achieved. 75. I will launch a campaign featuring turning off the lights on time so that we can save energy. Or: I will encourage the students to tap off water after use to save resources.
