1、Section Module 2语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习返回返回返回动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句返回返回一、不定式表目的动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种表达方式：1to do.这种形式通常放在句末，表示做前面的事去达到后面的目的。A group of people got together to discuss the question.一伙人聚在一起讨论这个问题。He studied hard to pass the exam.为通过考试他努力学习。返回返回11(2011重庆高考)More TV programs,according to govern
2、ment officials,will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised考题印证1返回解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：依照政府行政官员之意，将会制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。由句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作状语，表示目的。由于表示将来意味，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：A返回12(2011四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box_the little sick bird till it coul
3、d fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Simon 做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。答案：D返回2in order to do.为了这种形式更能突出目的性，可置于句首或句末。In order to help her,we will do everything we can.Well do everything we can in order to help her.为了帮助她，我们会做我们能做的一切。返回点津(1)in order to还可用in order that替换。上面句子可改写成：W
4、ell do everything we can in order that we can help her.(2)用in order that时，主句与从句的主语可不一致。Well do everything we can in order that they live happily.为了让他们生活得幸福，我们会做我们能做的一切。返回3so as to do.为了这种形式与in order to do.一样突出目的性，但so as to do.只能位于句末。He closed the window so as to keep warm.为了保暖他关上了窗户。She was sent abr
5、oad so as to be better educated.为了受到更好的教育，她被送到国外。返回点津以上不定式的三种形式表示否定时，要在to前加not。Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.为了上学不迟到，咱们快点。返回二、结果状语从句结果状语从句常用so.that.,such.that.，so that三种形式来表示。1so.that.句型(1)soadj./adv.that从句He is so good that everyone loves and respects him.他很好，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。His father was s
6、o angry that he turned the table upside down.他父亲很生气，把桌子掀翻了。返回(2)somany/few/much/little(少的)名词that从句There was so little food that everyone didnt have enough to eat.食物太少了，不是每个人都能吃到足够的食物。There were so many people there that I couldnt pick her out.那儿有很多人，我没有认出她来。返回点津 巧记so,such：名前such，形副so；多多少少(many,much,
7、little,few)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。He is such a little boy that he cant understand this word.他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个词的意思。(3)soadj.a(n)单数可数名词that从句Hes so clever a boy that we all like him.他是一个非常聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢他。返回2such.that.句型(1)sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.
8、汤姆很诚实，受到了表扬。(2)suchadj.复数/不可数名词that从句He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步很快，老师们对他很满意。They are such valuable paintings that many visitors come to appreciate them.这些画如此值钱，许多游客慕名前来欣赏。返回点津“soadj./adv.”或“such被修饰成分”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。So badly was he injured that he had to
9、be sent to the hospital.他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.她是一个很可爱的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。返回(2009山东高考)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：考查倒装结构。在so.that结构中，“so+adj/adv.”部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式
10、，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。故选C项。答案：C考题印证2返回3so that句型so that引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，结果就”。We paid him immediately,so that he left happily.我们立即付给他钱，因此他高兴地离开了。返回点津so that还可引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有could,might等情态动词，常译为“为的是，以便于”。We stayed in Beijing so that we could visit the Birds Nest.我们留在北京为的是能参观鸟巢。返回点此进入返回回复电子邮件返
11、回返回假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你给Paul回一封邮件，内容如下：1中国大部分人已认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已开始戒烟；2中国还没有在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，但有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟；3希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。返回要求：1.邮件需包括全部要点；2词数120左右；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。返回Dear Paul，Glad to hear from you.I have learned something about smoking in your country and Id like to ans
12、wer all your questions.As far as I am concerned,more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health,and causes a variety of diseases.As a result,they have made up their mind is to give up smoking.返回It is a pity that we dont have a law which forbids people to smoke in public places,b
13、ut there are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public.Im sure our government will take measures to help people to do so.Thats all I know about smoking in our country.Hoping that it will be a helpful to you.Keep in touch and best wishes!Yours，Zhou Kai返回第一段：照应内容提示，并承前启后，对来电中的内容有所交代，又为自己写作的要点作
14、好伏笔；第二、三段：为邮件主体，包括了全部内容要点，介绍了中国吸烟的状况；第四段：为结束语。返回亮点一：句用一个并列句开篇点题。句使用了 as far as I am concerned,It is a pity that,Im sure(that)等句型结构，使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。亮点二：句中which引导的定语从句、及现在分词短语 reminding people to.作定语等复杂句式的运用，提升了文章的档次。亮点三：句中do harm to这一短语体现了吸烟的危害。返回返回电子邮件属书信类书面表达，一般要分四个部分：一、称谓(greetings or salutation)。在同辈
15、的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如：Tommy。但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr Smith,Professor Smith等。返回二、正文(body)。如果你是回复对方的询问或请求，应以感谢开头；如果你是主动给别人写电子邮件，首先要表明写作意图，如“Im writing to you for.”或“Im writing in reference to.”。正文最后还要写上表示感谢收件人或期待回信的话，如“Thank you for your.”或“Im looking forward to hearing from you.”等。返回三、信尾客套话(complimentary clo
16、se)。通常很简明，常常只须一个词，如：“Thanks”，“Best”，“Cheers”。比较正式的信函中用“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”，这在熟人之间可以省略。四、签名(signature)。信尾应附上你的名字。注意：1.确定人称、时态，做到心中有数；2理顺要点，润色词句，保证要点齐全，表达地道，尽量使用丰富的表达方式；3适当运用过渡词，使文章过渡自然、连贯、顺畅。返回黄金表达1常见的开头方式：表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated May 1st.表示感谢：Thank yo
17、u for your wonderful gift/your interesting letter.表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies?返回表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.2常用的结束语：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Please give my regards to your family./Take care and keep in touch./If you have some more questions,please let me know.返回点此进入
