1、Unit 1Festivals around the world11/28/2025111/28/20252 celebration hunter starve origin religious ancestor Mexicofeastbonen.庆祝;庆祝活动n.狩猎者；猎人vi.&vt.(使）饿死；饿得要死n.起源；由来；起因adj.宗教上的；虔诚的n.祖先；祖宗n.墨西哥n.节日；盛宴n.骨；骨头Words review11/28/20253belief trick poet arrival gain independence independent gather agriculture
2、n.信任；信心；信仰n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗n.诗人n.到来；到达；到达者vt.获得；得到n.独立；自主adj.独立的；自主的vt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集n.农业；农艺；农学Words review11/28/20254 agricultural awardrooster admire energetic Easter clothing Christiancustomadj.农业的；农艺的n.奖；奖品vt.授 予；判定n.雄禽；公鸡vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕adj.充满活力的；积极的n.（耶稣）复活节n.衣服n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的n.习惯；风俗Words pr
3、eview11/28/20255 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Your introduction_our curiosity and all of us were_with your excellent work.We expressed our_to your manager.(satisfy)2.You should not be so_on your parents.Instead，you must learn to be_.(depend)3.Dellas eyes were full of_at the_news and she looked_at her husband.(sad
4、)4.You are not_to leave here without his_.(permit)5.His_English filled us with_.(admire)6.Tom was a boy full of_and he did everything well_.(energetic)7.Youd better _to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.Of course,_ is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)satisfiedsati
5、sfiedsatisfactiondependent independentsadnesssadsadlypermittedpermissionadmiring admirationenergyenergetically apologizeApology11/28/202568It is reported that too much protein is_，and too much nutrition will also do you great_.(harmless)9.It is surprising that there are still many people in the worl
6、d_to death each year,that is,many people die of _.(starve)harmful harmstarvingstarvation11/28/20257发生纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈 骗；开玩笑期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天好像玩得开心Expressions reviewtake placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun with11/28/20258出现守信用；履行诺言屏息；屏气出发；动身；使爆炸使想起庆
7、祝Expressions reviewturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremindof in celebration of11/28/20259选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。set off;dress up;play a trick on;as though;have fun with;look forward to;remind.of.;hold ones breath;keep ones word;turn up;starve to death 1).Things looked bad,but Charles was su
8、re someone would _ to save him.2).I havent seen my uncle for three years.Im really _meeting him again.3).Last night Harry _me and hid the gift under the bed.4).The film _ what he had seen in China.5).Remember to _ when you dive into the water.turn uplooking forward toplayed a joke onreminded him ofh
9、old your breath11/28/202510 6).Look!That boy is having his hands together _ in prayer.7).If we _early in the morning,we could reach the coast before dark.8).We were _ each other that day so that we forgot how late it was.9).Bill _ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.10).You dont need to
10、_ just to go to the clubjeans and a T-shirt will do.11).He got lost in the desert and _ at last.as thoughset offhaving fun withkept his worddress upstarved to death11/28/202511Quiz11/28/202512 There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.Some festivals
11、 are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as _ _ _celebrationsharmdoancestorshonorQuiz I Retell the text by filling the following blanks.Dragon Boat Festival11/28/202513and Columb
12、us Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over.And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.Some We
13、stern countries have very exciting _.Festivals let us enjoy _.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingenergeticcarnivalslife11/28/202514TranslationQuiz II 1.At that time _(人们就会挨饿)if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.2.For the Japanese festival Obon,_ _(人们要扫墓)and light incens
14、e _(纪念)their ancestors.3.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may _ _(给孩子们压岁钱).people would starveshould go to clean gravespeoplegivechildren lucky moneyin memory of11/28/202515用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这 些句子连成一篇短文。1.世界上每个国家都有特别的节日，其中有一些非常的有趣而且历史悠久。(some of which)(have
15、a long history)2.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(take place)(Chinese Lunar Calendar)3过年前人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等。(get ready，such as,doing family cleaning)4除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(On the New Years Eve)(a family dinner)5无论离家多远，这一天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter.)6新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet)7人们给孩子们压岁钱，期待美好的未来。(look forward to，lucky money
16、)11/28/202516 句子翻译1.Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.2.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doi
17、ng family cleaning and buying new clothes.4.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner.5.All the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are.6.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives.7.They gi
18、ve children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.11/28/202517Careful reading to solve difficult points11/28/2025181.starve:vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死(1)starvation n.饥饿(2)starve to death 饿死(3)starve for news 渴望消息starve for:be starved for be _/_ forhungrythirsty11/28/202519翻译：死于饥饿die of starvation
19、她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Shes lonely,and starves for friendship.11/28/202520（1）n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep.本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。（2）vt.授予裁定award sb sth=award sth to sb颁发给某人某物be award
20、ed for.因而受奖The judges awarded both teams equal points.2.award11/28/202521reward 回报,报酬reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报in reward/return(for).prize 奖金(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the su
21、mmit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work.awardawardedrewardedreward11/28/2025223.gain gain wealth/independence/experience/much knowledge gain ones living/gain weight No pains,no gains.11/28/202523gain/acquire/earn/achieve (1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的
22、增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。用 gain,acquire,earn,achieve的适当形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im a
23、lready _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire11/28/2025244.admire sb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕eg.翻译1。他们羡慕我们的花园。They admired our garden.2。我羡慕他在商业方面取得的成功。I admire him for his success in business.11/28/2025255.apologize to sb for sth/doing sth=make an apology t
24、o sb for sth/doing sth.因为.向某人道歉Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able11/28/202526 Key phrases11/28/202527take place/happen/occur/break out/come about (1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen
25、 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。11/28/202528用 take place,happ
26、en,occur,break out,come about的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these difference_？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take placeo
27、ccurredcome about happenedbroke outtake place11/28/2025292.in memory of 纪念；追念=to the memory of sbThey dedicated a monument in memory ofthose who died in the terrible earthquake.他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造纪念碑。We named the lake Rebecca in memory ofher.为了纪念她,我们把这个湖命名为“丽贝卡。11/28/202530拓展：inn.of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in
28、 honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同 in support of 支持in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in need/want of需要in place of 代替in hope of 希望即学即练 用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4
29、)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor of11/28/202531(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were_doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who die
30、d in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou.in place ofin need/want ofin memory ofin charge of11/28/2025323.dress up 盛装打扮；化装打扮Children love dressing up in Halloween.We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。dress v.穿著She alwa
31、ys dresses in blue.她总穿着蓝衣服。11/28/202533 dress/wear/put on/have on (1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself,be dressed(in),dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表
32、示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。1.Its autumn.But the trees still _ leaves _.2.She was _ in her brothers clothes.3.She _ an angry expression.4.He _ his coat and went out.,haveondressedworeput on11/28/2025345.She is _ a gold ring.6.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.7.Remember t
33、o _ your coat.It is cold outside.wearingdressedput on11/28/2025354.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing盼望；期待Im looking forward to his coming.Im familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。11/28/202536翻译；1。王炜非常崇拜这位歌星，盼望着在北京见到他。Wang
34、wei admires the singer,and looks forward to seeing him in Beijing.2，我盼望收到你你的来信。I am looking forward to receiving your letter.11/28/202537 be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 devote.to.把致力于 get down to 着手做 lead to 通向，导致 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听 prefer.to.宁愿也不 give o
35、nes life to 把生命奉献给 contribute to 为作贡献11/28/2025381.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.5.as though=as if 好像，仿佛11/28/2025393.as
36、if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word,as if not knowing the answer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。He talks as if drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if
37、to say something.汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。11/28/202540 即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappens Chas happened Dhappened(2)The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen(3)The gentleman
38、 will be devoted to Lily forever,_ she treats him badly.Aeven though Bhowever Cnevertheless Das thoughDCA11/28/202541“动词介词”1.What are you chatting _？Who were you chatting _?2.The boy takes _ his father.3.It is bad manners to laugh _ others.4.He who would search _ pearls must dive below.5.Forgive me
39、_ my keeping you waiting6._ which university did he graduate?7.Who is the person you depend _?8.I know who this book belongs _.9.Whose opinion do you agree _?aboutwithafteratforforFromontowith11/28/202542重点句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold w
40、inter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开11/28/202543Homework1.Read the text again and remember some important words,phrases and difficult sentences by heart.2.Write an invitation using the information about the festival you have created.11/28/20254411/28/202545
