1、泛读 技能初养成Unit 2 Exploring English阅读 P2021 教材课文，选出最佳选项1What does the sentence“We didnt expect to get so many posts！”in Paragraph 1 mean?APeople are not interested in the topic.BPeople are too shy to give their opinions.CWe dont think it is interesting.DPeople responded enthusiastically to the topic，wh
2、ich is out of our expectation.2Why couldnt English teacher Maggie teach that day?ABecause she ate a big frog.BBecause she was afraid that she had a frog in her stomach.CBecause she had a sore throat and couldnt speak.DBecause she was very tired after eating a frog in her throat.3Which of the followi
3、ng statements is NOT true according to the passage?A“The first floor”in America may be called“the ground floor”in another country.BWhen we say someone is“wicked”，we only want to show the person is bad.CIf you want to go to“The first floor”in America when you enter a building，you should go upstairs.D
4、In China，we use“Not bad！”to show something is good.答案 13 DCBWords and Phrases知识要点1 come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见，碰见；被理解(教材原句 P17)When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.当你打开词典，你经常碰见许多不熟悉的单词。例 I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.我
5、无意中翻开电话簿的一页，偶然发现了一张城市地图。知识拓展come about 发生come out 出版；出来come to 来到；合计，总共是；苏醒过来come on(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧come to an end 结束come up with 赶上；提出come from 来自come into being形成；产生即学即练 用 come 的相关短语填空You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh，_Youre kidding.Should you _ waste paper thrown out of a passi
6、ng car，pick it up.Our students _ different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.I was amazed that hed _ this sweet e oncome acrosscome fromcome up with小片段填空 I came _an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.He told me the smartphonelike glasses would come _ this year and cos
7、t between$250 and$600.My long-awaited dream came _at last.across outtrue知识要点2 contact vt.联系，联络 n.联系，联络；接触(教材原句 P17)a friend that you contact by writing，traditionally using a pen.一个你通过书写联系的朋友，传统上是用钢笔。例 I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing.我一去北京就和我的叔叔联系上了。知识拓展get into contact with.make co
8、ntact with.与取得联系keep in contact with.与保持联系lose contact with.与失去联系be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系即学即练 单句语法填空Youd better get _ contact with him as soon as possible.Have you kept _ contact with our classmates after graduation?I have lost contact _ most of them.intoinwith小片段填空 For any information abou
9、t the new book，please _(contact)our local office.We will get _contact with you.And you will be expected to keep _ contact with us for further details.contactinto in知识要点3(教材原句 P17)likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 adv.或许，可能例 Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation.我要是处在你这种情况，也有可能会那样做的。知识拓展(1)be
10、likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能not likely 决不可能，绝对不会(表示强烈反对)(2)unlikely adj.不大可能的即学即练 单句语法填空The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely _(make)._ is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.Where there is a will there is a way，so you are _(likely)to be jobless for long
11、.to makeItunlikely小片段填空 What are the_(like)effects of the law going to be?It is likely _ cause good effect to the protection of the wild animals.It is also likely _more people volunteer to donate to the organizations protecting the wild animals.likelytothat 知识要点4 remind v.提醒，使想起(教材原句 P20)Here are so
12、me of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!以下列出了我们最喜爱的几条，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟外部世界的英语大不相同！例 The man put out the cigarette when reminded that smoking was not allowed on the bus.当被提醒公交车上不允许抽烟时，那位男子熄灭了香烟。知
13、识拓展remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人reminder n.提醒人的事物即学即练 单句语法填空_(remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.He reminded me not _(forget)my promise.The seventeenyearold boy put up a pictur
14、e of Bill Gates beside the bed to keep himself reminded _ his own dream.Having been _(remind)of table manners three times，the kids began to behave themselves.Remindedto forgetofreminded小片段填空 At one time，Peterson was a lazy person and was always _(remind)to work hard.Since his business failed last ye
15、ar，he regarded the failure as a _(remind)of his laziness.And he also made his wife remind him _ his failure of last year once in a while to keep himself working harder and harder.remindedreminderof知识要点5 comment nC，U评论，议论 v.发表意见，评论(教材原句 P20)325 comments325 条评论例 He made no comments on our proposal.他对我
16、们的建议没有作评论。知识拓展make comments/a comment on/about.对发表评论；提意见comment on/upon.对进行评论comment that./make a comment that评论说即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The reporter _(comment)that the film Lost and Lovewas very moving.Dont make _(comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning.I know nothing about the incident so I refu
17、se to comment_ it.对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。It is rude _ on others mentedcommentson/uponto comment/to make a comment小片段填空 So far，Mr.Cook has not commented _ these reports.I _(comment)on his actions without any prejudice.But it is not unusual that the company makes no _(comment)about them.oncommentedcomments知识要点6
18、 intend v.计划，打算，想要(教材原句 P22)morally wrong and intending to hurt people.在道德上是错误的，并且打算伤害他人例 Mr.White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。知识拓展(1)intend doing sth./to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事be intended forbe meant for是为而提供/设计的(2)int
19、ention n.意图，目的即学即练 单句语法填空Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance which wasintended _ bird lovers.This is the website which I intend _(add)to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems.He left England with the _(intend)of travelling in Africa.forto add/addingintention 小片段填空 My moth
20、er intends _(hold)a party for my fathers birthday.But she is busy with work，so she intends me _(prepare)for it.She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended _ my father.We both need to keep it secret，because my father has no _(intend)of holding a birthday party.holding/to holdto
21、prepareforintention知识要点7 recognise vt.认识，辨认出；承认；公认(教材原句 P24)recognise differences between American English and British English辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异例 Lincoln is recognised as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。知识拓展(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人/某物是recognise sb./sth.(by/from s
22、th.)认出；辨别出recognise that.承认It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition 无法辨认即学即练 单句语法填空Animals can recognise their children _ smell.He is recognised _ one of the best basketball players in China.The film star wore sunglasses.Therefore，he could go shopping without _(recognise).b
23、y/fromasbeing recognised知识要点8 base vt.以为根据/基础；基于 n.基部；基地；基础(教材原句 P24)write a story based on given pictures根据给定的图片写一个故事例 You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。知识拓展(1)base.on.以为的基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据at the base of 在底部(2)based adj.在居住(或工作)；基地(或总部)在即学即练 单句语法填空The
24、y settled down _the base of the mountain.The research group produced two reports _(base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.We are _(base)in Chicago.at basedbased小片段填空 _(base)on all these facts，we can reach the following conclusion：we should _(base)what the girl said _these ph
25、otos，so we believe that these photos are based _ the traffic accident scene.Based baseon on知识要点9 be/become aware of 对知道，明白；意识到，察觉到(教材原句 P24)be aware of cultural differences意识到文化的差异例 In conclusion，people around the world should be aware ofthe real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
26、知识拓展(1)be aware that.知道/体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识；认识develop an awareness of.培养的意识raise awareness 提高认识即学即练 单句语法填空It is important that the students develop an _(aware)of how the Internet can be used.John has been aware _ having done something wrong.We are aware _ smoking is harmful t
27、o our health.awarenessofthatSentence Patterns重点句式1 not only.but(also).不仅而且(教材原句 P20)Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。句式分析：not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，且
28、not only位于句首时，not only 所在的分句需使用部分倒装。例 1 Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光明，而且给我们提供热量。例 2 Not only does he teach at school，but he writes songs.他不仅在学校教书，而且还写歌曲。知识拓展(1)not only.but.不仅，而且，其中 but 后省略了 also。(2)not only.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。即学即练 单
29、句语法填空/完成句子Not only Lucy but also her family_(be)fond of travelling around the world.保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。Protecting our eyesight is _arenot only a personal concern but also a public one重点句式2 here 引起的倒装句(教材原句 P20)Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the c
30、lassroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!以下列出了我们最喜爱的几条，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟外部世界的英语不大相同！句式分析：Here are.为全部倒装结构。以 here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then 等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。例 1 Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.这是帮你留下第一印象的一些提示。例 2 The door ope
31、ned and out rushed the children.门开了，孩子们冲了出来。知识拓展(1)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(2)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。即学即练 单句语法填空By the window_(sit)a young man with a magazine in his hand.Here _(be)the steps of the experiment.sat are推理判断题推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或
32、者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。例题剖析(2020全国卷B节选)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people
33、 do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now a
34、nd what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.24Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend.DIt exten
35、ds the understanding of oneself.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处。)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
36、Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选 D 项。即学即练快速阅读，确定下列推理判断题的答案Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harde
37、rhit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed because of water damage.Parents are registering kids in
38、 other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.It can be inferred that the residents in Houston _Ahave fully recovered from the disasterBwere the most unlucky people in the disasterCneed a long time to bring their life back to normalDsuffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston答案 D谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
