1、高一年级 自主检测 英语A卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时l20分钟。第卷（选择题共l05分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题l5分。满分75分）听下面5 段对话，回答第1-5题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather probably like now? A. rainy B. cloudy C. fine 2. When will the speakers meet?
2、A. This Tuesday B. Next Monday C. Next Tuesday3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Salesman and customer C. Workmates4. What do we know about the man?A. He has lost his way B. He isnt a native of this city C. He is busy talking with the old lady.5. Where i
3、s the man going now?A. To a restaurant. B. To the editors office. C. To his own office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-7题，每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A
4、. He wants to talk about her study B. She always sings loudly at night C. She turns up her TV too much.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student9. How often does the man call his mother?A. Once a day B.
5、 Once a week. C. Once a month.10. What will the man do this Wednesday?A. Hand in his report. B. Go to the dry-cleaners. C. Celebrate his birthday.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. When is the football match?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. Where are the speakers going to eat on Satur
6、day evening?A. At the womans house. B. At a public house. C. At a restaurant.13. What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?A. See Carlos off. B. Go to the cinema. C. Drive to the country.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A reporter C. A shop assistant15. What skills of English d
7、oes the man think he is poor in?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing.16. What will the man do after the conversation?A. Go back home. B. Meet his brother. C. Have his class.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What is the speaker mainly telling us?A. The importance of body language B. The importance of politeness.
8、C. The importance of watching TV.18. How can you sometimes learn more about a person according to the speaker?A. By talking with him. B. By listening to him. C. By watching him.19. What would be a sign that a person is listening to you?A. His eyes are moving around B. He is standing still.C. He is t
9、apping his foot.20. What can we learn from the speaker?A. Signs can help one follow a speaker along. B. A fast speaker seldom uses body language. C. Signs are not usually used on TV.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A篇 Christmas has n
10、ever looked as beautiful as it is now, when this one-foot-tall mini tree grew from a pothole(坑洼)in the streets of London. London pothole gardener Steve Wheen , 34 , has created over 150 little gardens so far the smallest one of which is just one-inch-square. “I really enjoy the reactions of people w
11、ho come across my work and love them .”said Steve. London can be so grey, especially at this time of year. When l was thinking about how to brighten it up, gardening came to my mind. Steve has been pothole gardening for four years, mainly around the streets of London His pothole gardens are made wit
12、h some plants he chooses from his local garden centre. Each of them usually costs between five and ten pounds. Although they are often temporary to the streets, Steve is sure that they can be in peoples mind for a long time, if they are lucky enough to come across these small gardens while they go a
13、bout their daily lives. “Im always surprised when I ask people what they think the message is behind my Work .”he said. Often they think Im against or in honor of something. One person even considered that l was marking the places where people had died in car accidents. “I think in a city like Londo
14、n, where its easy to feel short of green space, my message can be seen as a green one and thats fine with me. ”he said. The environment is something we all need to be thinking about more and more. But most importantly, its all about making people smile and giving them an unexpected moment of happine
15、ss.”21. Which of the following pictures can describe a pothole garden best?22. Steve thinks the main color of London around Christmas is A. white B. blue C. grey D. green23. What does the underlined word temporary probably mean? A. lasting for a short time . B. beautiful but dangerous C. strange to
16、passers-by D. very expensive24. Steve Wheen makes pothole gardens in London mainly to _. A. be against or in honor of something B. mark the places where car accidents happen C. protect the environment D. make people enjoy more greensB篇 Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. W
17、hether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy t
18、hings. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and h
19、oped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. W
20、e have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing somethi
21、ng ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Going Green. B.
22、Protecting the Planet. C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year.26. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy
23、 D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks27. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignore others ungreen behavior. C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food.28. What can we infer form t
24、he last paragraph? A. The government will give support to the green people. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.C篇It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a bl
25、ind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for? I wondered, Not the view (景色) certainly, perhaps he wants to jump. Thinking of this terrible reason, I t
26、hought I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. Excuse me, I said as politely as I could, but I wonder why you came up.Youd never guess. he said.Not the view or the
27、fresh air on this winter day?No. he said.Tell me, then.He smiled, Perhaps climbing up the tower. You have noticed - and yet, not being blind, perhaps you wont - how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even
28、in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though Im blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isnt my first time to be here. He said and seemed as pleased as a child
29、.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me. 29. The winter met the blind man o
30、n . A. a sunny winter day B. a rainy winter dayC. a sunny summer day D. a rainy summer day30. The writer thought the blind man wanted to .A. see the view B. breathe the fresh airC. warm himself D. jump off the tower31. What did the writer learn from the blind man?A. To take exercise B. To feel happi
31、nessC. To enjoy sunlight D. To treasure lifeD篇California Drivers LicenseName: Michael T WrightDate of Birth: 23-10-1975Number: B395961136Expires: 29-09-2020Height: 61Sex: MUniversity of TexasID: Student 9196381167Department: PhysicsName: Phyllis RothExpires: 30-03-2014European Identification Card1.
32、Name: Mary H. Strenton2. Place of Birth: United Kingdom3. Date of birth: 05 December, 19654. Signature: Mary H. Strenton5. ID Number: 9372874918Health Insurance CardName: Bob HarrisPlace of Birth: Toronto, CanadaDate of Birth: 12 April, 1945Address: 35 Walnut Drive Toronto, Ontario M3V 2A5Health ID
33、Number: 35388995Date of Issue: 01 September, 200332. Michaels license number is _.A. B395961136 B. 9372874918 C. 35388995 D. 919638116733. Mary H. Strenton is from _.A. America B. The UK C. Canada D. Paris34. _was born on 12 April, 1945.A. Michael B. Mary C. Phyllis D. Bob35. Which card shows the ca
34、rds date of issue?A. The student Card of University of Texas. B. The California Drivers License.C. The European Identification Card. D. The Health Insurance Card.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness(宽恕)To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is e
35、asy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent
36、research. _36_Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _37_You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted
37、to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _38_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead o
38、f focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _39_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont f
39、orget to forgive yourself. _40_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offenders angle（角度）.(涂)AB. For some people, forgiving themselves is the
40、 biggest challenge. (涂)AC. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. (涂)AD. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）41. Its high time we _ effective _ to improve your working conditi
41、ons.A. take ; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do, actions42. -when on earth will the bus come? We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.- Look , _. A. There comes the bus B. There is the bus comingC. There the bus comes D. There is coming the bus 43. Feathers fall to the grou
42、nd slowly, _ stones fall much faster.A. but B. however C. while D. yet 44. The moment I got home , I found I _ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. left C. have left D. was leaving45. -Would you like to go mountain-climbing with us ?- Thanks, but thats the _ thing in the world Id like to do.A.
43、latest B. very C. worstD. last46. I dont think he _ a new bike. A. need to buy B. needs buying C. need D. need buy 47.The boss went into the house ,_ the five boys _ in the rain.A. left, standing B. leaving , standing C. left ,stand D. leaving , stand48. It was raining heavily. They could do nothing
44、 but _ at home. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying49. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these 50. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired 第二节完
45、型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. In fact, the boy disliked 51 , preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice. Howe
46、ver, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be 52 . Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 53 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe, 54 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 55 he was unable to touch it. He began to 56 .up and down, as high as
47、 he could, at the 57 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 58 . Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 59 0n. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 60 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and books. Looking
48、 61 ,he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, 62 it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. 63 seeing any other choices, he 64 and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking
49、about how hungry he had become from his 65 ,and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 66 like this, the more unhappy he became. However, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get 67 he wanted. He started to say 68 himself, This isnt helpful. I dont have the ap
50、ple and Im feeling unhappy as well. Theres 69 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 70 0ur feelings. If thats the case what can I do to feel better?51. A. fruit B.trees C.vegetables D.sweet52. A. difficult B.dangerous C.attractive D.healthy53. A. sadde
51、r B.angrier C.hungrier D.cooler54. A. hanging B.stretching C.beating D.pulling55. A. strength B.length C.weight D.height56. A. look . B.jump C.walk D.wave57. A. edge B.stage C.top D.level58. A. hope B.control C.sight D.reach59. A. feed B.stand C.sit D.hold60. A. break B.shake C.take D.share 61. A. t
52、hrough B.forward C.down D.around 62. A. so B.but C.and D.yet63. A. After B.While C.Without D.Upon 64. A. kept off B.gave up C.got through D.turned over 65. A. lessons B.garden C.efforts D.school 66. A. thought B.stole C.ate D.learned 67. A. which B.what C.how D.where 68. A. with B.by C.in D.to 69. A
53、. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 70. A. change B.express C.forget D.describe八中南校 高一年级 自主检测 英语A卷II卷（71-95共45分）第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第三节：单词拼写（每空1分共10分）71.He satisfied his _ (饥饿) with everything in the refrigerator.72.He has an_ (收入) of 2,000 dollars a month.73.He _ (交换) his old car for a
54、new model as soon as he won the money.74.She was turned down because of lack of _ (经验).75.I helped him choose the _ (家具) for his house.76._ (谢天谢地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.77.The company is in the _ （过程）of moving to new offices.78.There is _ (证据) that somebody has been
55、 living here.79.We must take measures to _ (保护) our rivers from being polluted.80.I must post this letter, for its _ (急迫的).第四节：语法填空（每空1分共10分）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 81._ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians. He was born in India in 18
56、69. Following the local custom, he got 82._（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 83._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was 84._ （surprise）to find that the problem of raci
57、al discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 85._equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 86._ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. In the polit
58、ical movement many Indians 87._(include) Gandhi were put in prison. 88._, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 89._and India won its independence in 1947. 90._（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第四部分：翻译句子（每句4分共20分）翻译
59、句子。（每题4分）91.错过这班火车意味着还要等上一个小时。(mean) _92.机长突然想到他应该着落。（It occurred to）_93.有史以来最厉害的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。(affect)_94.他和他的朋友们被暴风雪围困了。(catch) _95.上大学时，她主修英语。_高一年级 自主检测 英语A卷答案听力：1. BCABA 6.BCABC 11. BCABA 16. CACBA阅读： 21-24 BCAD 25-28ADAB 29-31ADD 32-35ABDD七选五：36B 37AC 38AD 39D 40AB单选: 41. CACAD 46. DBBC
60、D完形填空 51-55ACCBD 56-60BCDBA 61-65DBCBC 66-70ABDDA 单词拼写: 71. hunger 72.income 73.exchanged 74.experience 75.furniture 76. Thankfully 77.process 78.evidence 79.protect 80.urgent 语法填空 81. as 82. married 83. where 84. surprised 85. for 86. when 87. including 88. However 89. in 90. unfortunately 翻译句子91. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.92. It occurred to the captain that he had to land the flight.93. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.94. He and his friends were caught in a snowstorm.95. She majored in English at university.
