1、Unit 1Cultural HeritageListening,Speaking&Talking聆听经典话题热身【导语】Sailing航行是Rod Stewart演唱的一首歌曲。这首歌也是哥伦布传的主题曲。Sailing这首歌,朴实无华、意境悠远,既有心情的宣泄,又带点淡淡的忧伤,透出一股苍茫,给人以力量。注:听音填空SailingI am sailingI am sailingHome again _.I am sailing stormy waters.To be near you To be freeI am flying I am flying Like a bird cross t
2、he skycross the seaI am flying passing _To be near you To be free Can you hear me Can you hear me Through _I am dying Forever crying To be with you Who can sayCan you hear me Can you hear me Through the dark night far awayI am dying Forever crying high cloudsthe dark night far awayTo be with you Who
3、 can say?We are sailing We are sailing Home again cross the sea We are sailing stormy waters To be near you To be freeOh Lord To be near you To be free Oh LordTo be near you To be freeOh Lord To be near youTo be free Oh Lord【词海拾贝】1.stormy adj.有暴风雨的2.forever adv.永远3.Lord n.上帝译文:航行我在航行我在航行跨越海洋 再次归家我在暴
4、风雨中航行向你靠近获得自由我在飞翔我在飞翔像只鸟儿 飞越天空我在高空的白云中穿越飞翔向你靠近获得自由你可听到我的心声你可听到我的心声夜空茫茫,远隔万里我将死去永远哭泣与你相伴其中甘苦谁能说你可听到我的心声你可听到我的心声夜空茫茫,远隔万里我将死去永远哭泣与你相伴其中甘苦谁能说我们在航行我们在航行跨越海洋 再次归家我们在暴风雨中航行向你靠近获得自由哦,上帝向你靠近获得自由哦,上帝向你靠近获得自由哦,上帝向你靠近获得自由哦,上帝听说训练话题实践Activity 1 Listening and Speaking Visiting interesting places.主题词汇Choose prope
5、r words from the box and fill in the blanks according to the sentences and the pictures.temple,mount,dragon,heritage,dynasty,mirror1._ Tai is a famous natural _.2.The old _ dates back to the Ming _.3.In China,people believe the _is the symbol of good luck and success.4.The Xuanyuan _is said to be cr
6、eated by Emperor Xuanyuan in ancient times.MountheritagetempleDynastydragonMirror.情境对话李强与王欣两位同学正谈论参观与保护名胜古迹莫高窟的事。请选择恰当的选项完成对话。Li Qiang:Do you know Dunhuang?Wang Xin:1._Li Qiang:Is there anything interesting in Dunhuang?Wang Xin:2._ Mogao Caves are really a world-famous art treasury.Li Qiang:3._Wang
7、Xin:There are many murals(壁画)and sculptures(雕刻).Li Qiang:They must be beautiful.4._Wang Xin:5._,tourists are not allowed to take any camera there.Li Qiang:What a pity!A.Yes,its in Gansu Province.B.No.Why do you ask me?C.What are the main art works?D.In order to protect the cultural relicsE.I want to
8、 take some pictures there.F.The most famous spot of interest is Mogao Caves.答案:15.AFCED.语境猜词根据语境选出与黑体词语意义相近的选项。1.It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we buy.We always think that the best way is by putting them in our refrigerators.A.pull B.keep C.serve2.If your
9、e not an experienced rider,have a helper nearby who can assist you if the horse moves quickly as youre mounting it.A.climbingB.touchingC.riding3.Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.A.helpB.praiseC.accept4.You can write your wish on a sh
10、eet of paper or say it aloud as many times as you want during the day.A.box B.group C.piece5.I dont think Albert has ever quite forgiven me for getting his name wrong that time.A.excused B.forgot C.remembered答案:15.BCACAPronunciation【发音技巧】辅音连缀1.什么是辅音连缀辅音连缀是指两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起的一种语音现象。元音前,连缀的辅音不超过3个;元音后
11、,连缀的辅音不超过4个。2.辅音连缀的发音技巧两个辅音之间不能有停顿,几乎同时发音;两个辅音之间不能加元音或其他任何元音;前面的辅音要读得轻而短并很快过渡到第二个音。3.辅音连缀的发音特例(1)/s/后面爆破音的读法当清辅音/p/t/k/在/s/后面时,无论所属音节重读与否,都不送气,发音时声带不振动。(2)词尾加-s,-es,-ed后的读法词尾音是清辅音的,加s或ed后发/s/或/t/;是浊辅音或元音的,加s或ed后发/z/或/d/。词尾音为/t/d/,加-s后就分别读成/ts/和/dz/;若加-ed,则分别读成/tId/和/dId/词尾音为/s/z/t/d/等,加-es后读/-Iz/。【听
12、词辨音】.根据听到的单词的发音选出正确的单词(打“”)1.glue(),clue()2.temple(),tremble()3.preserve(),reserve()4.few(),view()5.send(),sent()答案:1.clue 2.temple 3.preserve 4.view 5.send听力原文:1.clue 2.temple 3.preserve 4.view 5.send.根据听到的句子,选出正确的单词填空spy,sky;trunk,drunk;string,spring;caps,cabs;trays,trains1.An enemy plane is flyin
13、g in the _ to _ on us.2.A _ man who dragged a big_ got on the train in the heavy rain.3.In _,I feel like playing my every _ to comfort your crying.skyspydrunk trunkspringstring4.Strangely,the drivers of the _ in this city all wear red _.5.Look,some plastic _ are lying on the top of the moving_.cabsc
14、apstrays trains听力原文:1.An enemy plane is flying in the sky to spy on us.2.A drunk man who dragged a big trunk got on the train in the heavy rain.3.In spring,I feel like playing my every string to comfort your crying.4.Strangely,the drivers of the cabs in this city all wear red caps.5.Look,some plasti
15、c trays are lying on the top of the moving trains.英语听力中的猜词技巧:1.利用定义和解释猜测词义。通过对某个词的定义或解释部分,我们便可理解该词的意义。表示定义解释关系的词有be,mean,called,refer to,stand for,or,similarly,that is,in other words,namely 等。2.利用比较和同义关系猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,我们可根据它们猜测词义。常见词有like,besides,also,and,or 等。3.根据对比和转折关系猜测词义在一个生
16、词的前或后有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语,这些都是线索词。常用的有:but,yet,however,while,although,though,rather than等。4.利用例证法猜测词义为了说明或证实,经常会举例。常见的表示举例的词有:such as,like,for example等。5.利用构词法知识猜测词义利用一些由熟悉的单词词缀或合成方法,把生词拆开,再结合我们掌握的构词法知识,根据词缀的含义或中心词的含义猜测其意思。Activity 2 Listening and Talking Talk about history and culture.话题词汇1.cultural
17、 relics 文物2.cultural heritage 文化遗产3.our national culture 我们的民族文化4.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感5.art treasury 艺术宝库6.bronze mirror 铜镜7.ancient castles/tombs 古堡/墓8.from generation to generation一代一代地9.delicate china 精美的瓷器10.intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产11.tangible/material cultural heritage 物质
18、文化遗产12.the Forbidden City 故宫;紫禁城e into being 形成;产生14.a country with an ancient civilization 文明古国15.stone inscriptions 石刻.话题句式1.Cultural heritage is a very important resource.文化遗产是很重要的资源。2.Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations.文化遗产是认识古文明的一种重要的途径。3.Historic sit
19、es are the memory of our countrys glorious past.历史遗迹承载着我们国家光辉的过去。4.Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development.文化遗产是国家发展的重要标志。5.In short,cultural heritage has a great influence on human development.总之,文化遗产对人类的发展有着巨大的影响。6.We should protect the cultural heritage,and actively re
20、pair the damaged heritage of human civilization.我们应该保护文化遗产,积极修复受损的人类文明遗产。7.Kunming has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere.昆明有着800年的历史,因此文化遗迹到处可见。8.China has done excellent work in protecting world heritage,both tangible and intangible.中国在保护世界遗产物质和非物质遗产方面都做得很好。.情景交际
21、请根据提示补全句子1.A:_(请你原谅),but I dont know why there are so many rooms in the Forbidden City.B:Sorry,youve caught me.2.A:Excuse me,_(但是这座古堡是做什么用的)?B:Its the place where the queen lives.I beg your pardon/Excuse mebut what is the ancient castle for3.A:Excuse me,_(对不起打扰了)but I really like the book your are r
22、eading.B:Alright.Yeah,its also my favorite book.If you wanna read,you can take it.A:Fine.Thank you.sorry to disturb.话题演练Tourist:Forgive me for asking,but what was the Forbidden City 1._(历史上用作)?Tour Guide:Well,it is said that the Forbidden City 2._(作为)the home of emperors and their households as well
23、 as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government for almost 500 years.Tourist:I see that youre looking at 3._(那个珍贵的花瓶).Do you know anything about it?used for in historyserved asthat valuable vaseTour Guide:Its called“blue porcelain”.Some 1.17 million pieces of art are thought to 4._(保存在)the Forbidden City,so 5._(它也被称为)“the Palace Museum”.Tourist:Thats really amazing!be stored init is also called
