1、广东省广大附中、铁一、广外三校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分) ）第一节 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball. B. Rock-climbing. C. Swimming.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane wont spend Christmas at home.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man missed the lecture completel
3、y.B. The man was late for the lecture.C. The man doesnt attend the lecture.4. Why doesnt the girl lend a pen to the boy?A. She does not have any pens.B. She left her pen at home.C. She has only one pen and has to use it.5. What does the woman do?A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A teacher.第二节 （共15题
4、，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man praising the woman for?A. Her boots. B. Her handbag. C. Her skirt.7. Why does the man want to know the stores name?A. To buy a skirt
5、for his girlfriend.B. To introduce it to his friends.C. To buy a pair of boots for himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel after the interview?A. Nervous. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed.9. How many people will be chosen for the job in the company?A. Twenty-eight. B. Twenty-six. C. Two.10. What
6、 do the mans parents expect him to do?A. To find a job near home.B. To get the job he has just applied for.C. To work in a big city.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When was the last time the two speakers met each other?A. A few years ago. B. Last summer. C. Last Christmas.12. What do we know about Mr. Whites k
7、ids?A. Joe is now interested in sports.B. Billy has broken his arms badly.C. Joe is learning to play the violin.13. What is Mrs. White learning now?A. Cooking. B. French. C. Typing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman going to be?A. A part-time waitress. B. A full-time secretary. C. A part-time te
8、acher.15. Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A. She cant earn much money there.B. She is too busy to work full time.C. It is far from her university.16. On which day should the woman work all day?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.17. When will the woman start working?A. On May 8. B
9、. On May 3. C. On May 1.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How should you feed rabbits?A. Provide them with various foods every day.B. Provide a treat for them sometimes.C. Make sure they often drink clean warm water.19. What can you learn about rabbit care?A. They should be given enough space.B. Pet rabbits don
10、t like to play with toys.C. Rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.20. Where is the passage taken from?A. An agricultural report.B. A magazine for pet lovers.C. An interesting story book.第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (2014福建) For those with family memb
11、ers far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。从语法结构来看,stay这里相当于连系动词,同lie、stand等
12、,表示“（始终）处于某种状态”；而用过去分词作表语,系表结构作谓语成分，故构成stay connected结构。考生平时要多记忆类似的形式句子，做试卷时才能得心应手。2. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.A. being trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短
13、语和非谓语动词。句意：在泰国北部被困洞穴两周多后，12名年轻的足球队队员中的4名男孩已经获救。be trapped in为固定短语，意为“被困在，陷入困境”，after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，需填being trapped。故选A。3. Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. rankedB. being rankedC. having rankedD. to be ranked【
14、答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州省被孤独星球评为2020年十大旅游目的地之一，成为一个很有前途的旅游目的地。rank与Guizhou Province在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 故选A项。4. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注
15、意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。5. Chinese poetry, _ as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测) on first reading, proves penetrating (渗透的) and profound once _ in depth.A. is described； is exploredB. described；exploredC. being described； exploringD
16、. described；is explored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：初读时被描述为既抒情又高深莫测的中国诗歌，一旦深入探索就会证明其具有穿透力和深刻性。第一空，分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese poetry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空，once引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整为once(Chinese poetry is)explored in depth。故选B。6. _,
17、 they went home, _.A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughingB. They had finished their work; sang and laughedC. Their work finished; singing and laughingD. After their work finished; singing and laughing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词现在分词。句意：工作完成后，他们又唱又笑地回家了。分析句子以及选项可知，句首为独立主格结构“主语+分词”作状
18、语；如果状语部分为从句，则必须有从属连词引导，故排除AB两项；如果状语部分有从属连词（after），从句中不可省略谓语，故排除D项。句尾因动词sing和laugh和主语they 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，排除B项。故选C项。7. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是
19、另一回事。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。8. _ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of
20、 Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A. To be releasedB. ReleasedC. ReleasingD. To release【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月25日发布以中国女排故事为主线的飞跃，很快就引起了轰动。分析句子可知，非谓语动词release“发行；发布”和主语Leap之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，故排除C；动词不定式用作状语，尤其在句首，一般表目的且有将来含义，不符合句意，故排除AD两项。故选B项。9. You may have noticed
21、how busy tree squirrels are in fall, _ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food _ them through winter.A. to search; to be gottenB. searching; to getC. having searched; gottenD. search; getting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能已经注意到，树上的松鼠在秋天是多么忙碌，它们不停地
22、寻找着能找到的每一粒种子和坚果，为它们的树屋储备足够的食物以度过冬天。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词形式，第一空search和squirrels为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合“stocking”可知，使用现在分词形式searching作状语；第二空需用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故选B。10. Shanghai has become the first city in China _ road test plates for autonomous driving trucks, issuing a plate to technology companies TuSim
23、ple and Momenta each, according to Jiefang Daily.A. having issuedB. to issueC. issuingD. issued【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据解放日报报道，上海成为中国第一个为自动驾驶卡车颁发道路测试牌照的城市，分别向科技公司图信和Momenta颁发了牌照。由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。故选B。11. Have you seen Blackpink_ DDU-DU DDU-DU？Thats such a beautiful scene tha
24、t I dare not have my eyes_ on it.A. dancing；fixingB. dance；fixingC. dance；fixedD. to dance；fixed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看过黑粉跳舞吗DDU-DU DDU-DU？那是如此美丽的景色，我不敢一直盯着它看。分析句子可知，空1处为see sb. do sth.结构，不带to不定式dance作宾语补足语，表示一个完整的动作过程，（see sb. doing sth.中，现在分词表示一个未完成的动作）；空2处为have sth done结构，动词fix和所修饰的名词my ey
25、es之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。故选C项。12. If not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A. treatedB. being treatedC. treatingD. having been treated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是
26、be或be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在时，从句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat（对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat（对待）的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。13. There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didnt leave for Beijing _.A. scheduledB. as scheduled
27、C. as it scheduledD. as scheduling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除了恶劣的天气之外，还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。此处是方式状语从句的省略，原句是as it is scheduled“如期，按预定时间”，通常省略it is，故选B。14. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though _.A. asked to keepB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查省略和
28、过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Althoug
29、h he worked very hard,)（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:1、连词+形容词Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。2、连词+名词While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。3、连词+现在分词While (she was) walking along the river bank,
30、she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。4连词+过去分词If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.5连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。6、连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。15. Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communi
31、cation, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handlingB. arising; handledC. rising; handledD. risen; handling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空为状语从句的省略，还原后为：unless Misunde
32、rstandings are handled, 省略了主语和be动词。故选B项。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic for Life Learning music is important for the educational and personal development of young people!Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose?All our teachers ar
33、e highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments, from the keyboard to the drums(鼓). We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument mig
34、ht be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action.Who is responsible for buying the instruments?Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from
35、 the teacher the most suitable type of instrument to get.When and where do lessons take place?Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson available for a particular instrument in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres
36、for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.How are pupils taught?Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs. Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last thirty minutes. Class lessons last forty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils.
37、 Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.Starting young: when can pupils begin?Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical Youth” classes for children from the age of 3 to 8. These are designed to encourage young children to enj
38、oy music through a variety of activities including singing, musical games, listening and movement. “Musical Youth” classes take place on Saturday mornings with groups of about 18 children. A parent or other adult must attend each session, and they are encouraged to sit with their children and help t
39、hem with the activities.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. New pupils can see classes on an open day.B. Pupils can learn special instruments on Sundays.C. Parents must accompany pupils during the learning process.D. Teachers at the centre can provide the right instruments for pupils.17. What
40、is the best choice for children with some experience?A. Lessons for groups of ten.B. Individual lessons.C. Lessons for small groups of three.D. Special “Musical Youth” classes.18. The passage is intended for _.A. teachersB. parentsC. musiciansD. pupils【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了父母应
41、该如何给自己的孩子选择学习乐器以及课程的详细内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action.”可知，新来的学生可以在开放日听课。故选A项。
42、【17题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.”可知，对有经验的孩子来说，单班课是最好的选择。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其最后一句“A parent or other adult must attend each session, and they are encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities.”可知，这篇文章的目的是给父母
43、介绍如何给自己的孩子选择学习乐器。故选B项。BDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayo
44、r in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.B
45、ut children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”L
46、otta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy
47、, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our pr
48、oposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam sche
49、me, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others.
50、 A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”19. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling con
51、tests in the city.20. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable21. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a
52、contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.22. What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的
53、洛特克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【19题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“ Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popula
54、r bike share programme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。所以这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。【20题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicy
55、cle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily”可知，在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市里，你会认为这个困难是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行车数量估计为81000辆，比该市的85万居民多，占每天骑自行车数量的63%。所以Unnecessary“没必要的”最能代替第2段中带下划线的“superfluous”的意思。故B选项
56、正确。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member”可知，自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，接受采访，在该市举行自行车比赛，并担任评审员。故C选项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children.
57、And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，, Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人去接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故B
58、选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good
59、for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，洛塔和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人也能接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。CBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on
60、 surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teacher
61、s Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution(
62、解决方案). “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produ
63、ce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and.its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “Th
64、ese kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.23. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Spac
65、e Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.24. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to expe
66、rience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.25. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.26. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astron
67、autsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH计划。参与这个计划的高中生制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，把空间技术与带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，这项计划实施结果显示会影响到学生的生活和大学录取。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bacteria are
68、 annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms form our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.可知，细菌对宇航员来说是个令人讨厌的问题。这种来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。也就是说它们很难去掉。其中的“the microorganisms”包括“bacter
69、ia”。由此可知， A项正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).可知，HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程师联系起来。Gordon的学生一直在研究如何在
70、零重力下杀死细菌；结合最后一段中的Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.可知，学生每天都给NASA的工程师发邮件一起探讨（如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术）这个问题。由此可推断出HUNCH program的目的把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Engineers come and really do an in-person rev
71、iew, and.its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.”可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故A项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。文章以国际空间站里的微生物很难清除开头，引出宇航员们解决此问题的途径借助美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来。在这项计划里，学生们通过homework（制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品）探索无疆的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课疆域”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。DProcrastinator
72、s (拖延症患者)，take note: If youve tried building self-control and youre still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their moo
73、d, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequences of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl, an associate professor of psychology at C
74、arleton University.Increasingly, psychologists and time-management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to control their emotions in more productive ways.The new approach is based on several studies
75、 in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.Researchers have come up with a playbook
76、 of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to just get started, and make the doorstep for getting started quite low. “Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand
77、 how mood repair works,” says Dr. Pychyl, author of a 2013 book, “Solving the Procrastination Puzzle.” He adds,“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to dothe things that are important to us.”He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”projecting themselves into the future
78、 to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they dont. This cures procrastinators tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future.Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at
79、dismissing the self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton.Thomas Flint learned about the
80、technique by reading research on self-control, including studies by Dr. Sirois and Dr. Pychyl. He put it to use after his family moved recently to a new house. Instead of beating himself up for failing to unpack all the boxes gathered in his garage right away, Mr. Flint decided to forgive himself an
81、d start with a single step. Id say, OK, Im going to take an hour, with a goal of getting the TV set up, and thats it, he says; then he watched a TV show as a reward. Allowing himself to do the task in stages, he says, is “a victory.”27. What does Timothy Pychyl mean by mentioning the “giving in to f
82、eel good” practice in Paragraph 2?A. It probably does more harm than good.B. It prevents procrastinators from giving up.C. It helps procrastinators meet the deadline.D. It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.28. Where does a real motive power come from according to Dr. Pychyl?A. Sticking to on
83、es intention.B. Doing things that really matter.C. Getting started from a low doorstep.D. Learning important techniques of mood repair.29. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?A. To make their future plan more practical.B. To accelerate the speed of finishing the task.C. To stop people
84、from worrying about their travel.D. To free people from the present negative emotions.30. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl study?A. Self-blame prevents students from putting things off.B. Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.C. University freshmen can get rid of procrasti
85、nation easily.D. Self-forgiveness is an effective way to cure procrastination.【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拖延症患者拖延的原因，以及一些改变它的方法。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequences of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort”（当
86、拖延者面临错过最后期限或在最后一刻做出努力的后果时，会让他们感觉更糟。）可知，giving in to feel good是一种不好的情况，它会让拖延症患者感觉更糟糕。再结合上文的“Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap.”（通常，拖延者试图通过一些旨在修复情绪的活动来避免因艰巨任务而引起的
87、焦虑或担忧，比如查看Facebook或小睡一会儿。）可推知，划线部分指的是看起来有好处,但实则危害更多的活动。A项“比起好处来它可能有更多危害”符合以上说法。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“He adds,“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to dothe things that are important to us.”（他补充说：“真正的动力来自于做我们想做的事对我们来说很重要的事。”）可知，Pychyl认为真正的动力来源于做对我们来说真正重要的事。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“T
88、his cures procrastinators tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future.”（这治愈了拖拉者陷入当前焦虑和忧虑而无法思考未来的倾向。）可知，“时间旅行”的目的是把人们从现在的消极情绪中解放出来。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the self-blame. Uni
89、versity freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton.”（另一种情绪修复策略，自我原谅，旨在消除自责。卡尔顿大学（Carleton）心理学副教授迈克尔沃尔（Michael Wo
90、hl）最近领导的一项研究表明，大学新生原谅自己在一门课程的第一次考试中拖延时间，而在下一次考试中拖延时间较少。）可知，大学生原谅自己在一门课程的第一次考试拖延后，下一次拖延的时间更少了。由此推知，自我原谅是治疗拖延症的有效方法。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel
91、stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural
92、 distances are wide. _31_ They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year._32_People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationshi
93、ps. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people._33_ You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get p
94、repared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. _34_A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new fr
95、iendships. _35_ There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.B. Still, the most important change is communication.C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new
96、surroundings.D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.F. Plus, remember that you arent alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.G. Actually, staying in a foreign country
97、helps you to know more of the new culture.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。【31题详解】由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical symptoms of culture
98、 shock和feel anxious。故选A项。【32题详解】由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。【33题详解】由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方
99、面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。【34题详解】由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。【35题详解】由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you arent alone对应上文中的people who have a similar focus。故选
100、F项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，
101、满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lesson. “Music instills (灌输) within a person love of life, self-determination, and the pursuit of excellence to do something _36_ .” Thats why this conduc
102、tor has _37_ his over four-decade career to making classical music more accessible to communities of color.Dickerson is the _38_ and conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra (管弦乐队) of Los Angeles and the South Side of Chicago Youth Orchestra. Many of his students didnt _39_ an orchestra prog
103、ram in their _40_ before.Since starting ICYOLA in 2009, it has _41_ to be the largest African American orchestra in the country. In July 2019, Dickerson expanded, launching another orchestra to _42_ children in the city of Chicago. The program is _43_ and mostly made up of high school students in ne
104、ed, but it is open to students of all ages _44_ on their music level. Many of Dickersons students come from Kenwood Academy High School. Nicholas Thomas, 16, has _45_ the violin since age 6 and is now one of SSCYOs original _46_. Thomas said SSCYO has been “more like a family than an orchestra” to h
105、im and _47_ him to grow as a person.Dickerson flies to Chicago from L.A. every Friday to be there when the group holds its weekly concert. All concerts the orchestra puts on are free to the public. _48_, hes more than just a conductor. Hes become like a “father figure” to many of his students over t
106、he years. “Hes a good _49_. I always turn to him for advice. I think hes someone that you can _50_ with easily,” said Morgan.36. A. riskyB. harmlessC. meaningfulD. simple37. A. devotedB. adaptedC. addedD. applied38. A. authorB. inventorC. designerD. founder39. A. take care ofB. make room forC. have
107、access toD. make fun of40. A. communityB. raceC. villageD. field41. A. happenedB. occurredC. grownD. seemed42. A. receiveB. surviveC. persuadeD. serve43. A. uniqueB. freeC. freshD. expensive44. A. focusingB. livingC. insistingD. depending45. A. madeB. drawnC. enjoyedD. played46. A. membersB. teacher
108、sC. directorsD. instructors47. A. permittedB. helpedC. advisedD. reminded48. A. BesidesB. AnyhowC. HoweverD. Therefore49. A. advisorB. coachC. musicianD. conductor50. A. argueB. chatC. dealD. meet【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是
109、一篇记叙文，讲述了乐队指挥迪克森成立洛杉矶内城青年管弦乐团和芝加哥南部青年管弦乐团，让孩子们接触古典音乐的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐灌输给一个人对生活的热爱，自我决定，追求卓越去做一些有意义的事情。A. risky冒险的；B. harmless无害的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. simple简单的。根据空前的“the pursuit of excellence”可知此处指“追求卓越去做一些有意义的事情”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么这位指挥家在40多年的职业生涯中致力于使古典音乐更容易为有色人群（社区）所接受。A. devot
110、ed献身、致力于；B. adapted适应；C. added添加；D. applied应用。根据文章第一句“Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lesson.”可知，查尔斯迪克森认为音乐是人生重要的一课，所以作为指挥家的他40多年来一直致力于使古典音乐更容易为有色人群所接受（让人们有机会接触古典音乐），故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪克森是洛杉矶内城青年管弦乐团和芝加哥南部青年管弦乐团的创始人和指挥。A. author作者；B. inventor发明家；C. designer设计者；D. founder
111、创立者。根据空后的“conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles and the South Side of Chicago Youth”以及下文中的“launching another orchestra”可知，迪克森是洛杉矶内城青年管弦乐团和芝加哥南部青年管弦乐团的创始人和指挥，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的许多学生以前没有机会参加他们社区的管弦乐队项目。A. take care of照顾；B. make room for让出地方给；C. have access to可以利用、接近；D.
112、make fun of取笑。上文说迪克森在40多年的职业生涯中致力于使古典音乐更容易为有色人种所接受（让人们有机会接触古典音乐），由此可知，他的许多学生以前没有机会参加管弦乐队项目，第一段中的accessible也是提示，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. community社区；B. race赛跑；C. village村庄；D. field田地。根据常识可知，迪克森的学生是来不同的社区，第一段中的communities也是提示，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2009年成立ICYOLA以来，它已经发展成为该国最大的非裔美国管弦乐队。A. happened碰
113、巧、发生；B. occurred发生；C. grown发展、成长；D. seemed似乎。根据空前的“Since starting ICYOLA in 2009”可知此处在说ICYOLA乐队的发展，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年7月，迪克森扩大规模，成立了另一支管弦乐队，为芝加哥市的儿童服务。A. receive接收；B. survive幸存；C. persuade说服；D. serve服务。根据空后的“children”及语境可知，成立另一支管弦乐队的目的是为芝加哥市的儿童服务，故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是免费的，主要由有需要的高中生组成
114、，但根据音乐水平对所有年龄段的学生开放。A. unique独特的；B. free免费的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“All concerts the orchestra puts on are free to the public.”（管弦乐队举办的所有音乐会对公众免费）可知，该项目是免费的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focusing集中于；B. living生存；C. insisting坚持；D. depending依靠、根据。根据空后的“on their music level”可知，根据音乐水平对所有年龄段的学生开放，故
115、选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的尼古拉斯托马斯，从6岁起就开始拉小提琴，是SSCYO最初的成员之一。A. made制作；B. drawn画；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. played演奏。根据空后的“the violin”可知此处指“拉小提琴”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. members成员；B. teachers老师；C. directors导演；D. instructors讲师。根据空前的“is now one of SSCYOs original”可知，尼古拉斯托马斯是SSCYO最初的成员之一，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
116、：托马斯说，SSCYO对他来说更像是一个大家庭，而不是管弦乐队，帮助他成长为一个独立的人。A. permitted允许；B. helped帮助；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据空前的“more like a family than an orchestra”可知，此处托马斯在说SSCYO对自己成长的帮助，故选B。48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不仅仅是个指挥。这些年来，他对许多学生来说都成了一个“父亲的形象”。A. Besides此外；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。空前说迪克森每周五从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥，
117、参加乐队每周的音乐会，空后又说这些年来，他对许多学生来说都成了一个“父亲的形象”，这说明他不仅仅是个乐队指挥，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个好顾问。我总是向他征求意见。“我想他是那种很容易聊天的人，”摩根说。A. advisor顾问；B. coach教练；C. musician音乐家；D. conductor领导者。根据空后的“I always turn to him for advice.”可知，他总是能给出好的建议，因此是个好顾问，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argue争论；B. chat聊天；C. deal处理； D
118、. meet会面。空前一句说他是个可以给学生们意见的好顾问，而征求意见是需要聊天交流的，故选B。第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are important part of Chinese culture, and its our _51_(responsible) to protect and mainta
119、in them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with -Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named _52_ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold foo
120、d on this day. Hanshi normally _53_(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances _54_(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancie
121、nts usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in _55_ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and _56_(burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days accordin
122、g to different _57_(history) records.During the gap days, fires _58_(prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. Thats _59_the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days
123、 ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi _60_(become) a major festival on this subject.【答案】51. responsibility 52. a
124、fter 53. falls 54. stored 55. which 56. burning 57. historical 58. were prohibited 59. how 60. to become【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibility。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能
125、在这一天吃冷食。name after是固定短语，表示“以命名”，根据句意，故填after。【53题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数，故填falls。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4_(store) by people stored”是后置定语，修饰the flammable substances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动关系，故用过去分词作后
126、置定语，故填stored。55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in _5_the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. ”是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，betweenand“在之间”，连接并列成分，由“putting out old fir
127、e”可知，burn也用动名词形式，故填burning。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填historical。【58题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were prohibited。【59题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式，故填how。【60题详解】考查不定
128、式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“_10_(become) a major festival on this subject.”表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to become。第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用选修二unit 5和选修三unit1-4课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。61. Tom has _ (装饰)his room with some photos of sports stars.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decorated【解析】【分析】
129、【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆用一些体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。根据汉语提示可知，decorate装饰，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空前has可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词decorated。故填decorated。62. When I saw them _ (悄声说；耳语) to each other, I knew there was something funny going on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】whispering【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到他们窃窃私语的时候，我就知道发生了一些有趣的事情。根据句意和
130、汉语提示“悄声说；耳语”以及空格前saw them可知，此处应用动词whisper的现在分词whispering作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行（未完成）。see sb doing“看见某人在干某事”是习惯用法。故填whispering。63. Like all natural _ (现象), meteorites deserve our respect, not our fear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】phenomena【解析】【分析】【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：就像所有的自然现象一样，陨石值得我们尊重，而不是恐惧。natural自然的，形容词作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；根
131、据汉语提示可知，phenomenon现象，可数名词，符合题意；all后需接可数名词复数，phenomenon的复数为phenomena。故填phenomena。64. The statistics are a clear _ (说明) of the point Im trying to make. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illustration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些统计数字清楚地说明了我所要阐述的观点。分析可知，此处缺少名词作表语，根据汉语提示确定是illustration，空前的a表明用可数名词单数，故填illustration。65. In the co
132、mbat to fight against COVID-19, the doctors and nurses fought bravely with courage and d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战斗中，医护人员以勇气和决心勇敢作战。根据句意“决心”和首字母“d”以及空前的“courage and”可知，空处需用名词determination作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填determination。66. Yoga is a kind of exercise to increase the
133、 f_ of our bodies. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flexibility【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：瑜伽是一种增强身体灵活性的运动。根据单词首字母和句意“灵活性；柔韧性”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词flexibility (不可数)作动词increase的宾语。故填flexibility。67. After many years of wearing, the knife needs s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sharpening【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的磨损，这把刀需要变得锋利了。根据句意“使变得锋利”和首字母“s
134、”可知，此处为动词sharpen，此处主动变被动，sth. need doing为固定用法，意为“某事需要被做”。故填sharpening。68. So far, several tons of medicine and medical e_ have arrived at Wuhan. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】equipment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，已经有好几吨药品和医疗设备运抵武汉。根据句意“设备”和首字母提示“e”以及空后的“have arrived at”可知，应填不可数名词equipment作主语。故填equipment。69. Most wo
135、men nowadays have financial i_ ,which means they dont rely on their husband anymore. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】independence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在大多数女性经济独立，这意味着她们不再依赖丈夫。根据单词首字母和句意“独立”以及空格前的形容词financial可知，此处应用名词independence (不可数)，由形容词修饰，作宾语。故填independence。70. Plum rains, often_ (发生) during June and July, refer t
136、o the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】occurring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：梅雨，常发生在六月和七月，是指长时间连续下雨或多云的天气。分析句子，此处为非谓语，汉语所提示“发生”动词occur和所修饰的名词短语Plum rains之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语，修饰名词，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which occur。故填occurring。第二节 完成句子（共10空；每题1分，满分10分）用选修二unit 5和选修三unit1-4课本词组的正确形
137、式填空，使句子意思完整。71. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be _达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。【答案】fading away【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词时态。根据汉语意思可知，表示“消失”短语为fade away，且在seem后作表语，用动词不定式to fade way表示，根据汉语意思表达的是正在发生的动作，动词不定式to fade away需用进行式结构to be fading away表示。故填fading away。72. She has had a number of different jobs, _ chef _ swimm
138、ing instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】 (1). ranging from (2). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意表示“从到”短语为range from.to.；且分析句子结构可知此处range应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语jobs构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填ranging fromto。73. Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea, killing the majority of people _.泰坦尼克号沉入了深海，船上大部分人都未能幸免。【答案
139、】on board【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英语句意可知，空处需表示“在船上”之意，on board在船上，固定短语作后置定语修饰名词people，符合题意。故填on board。74. Back in 1998, she _ as a freelance journalist.早在1998年时，她靠做自由撰稿记者来维持生活。【答案】earned a living【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“维持生活”之意，earn a living维持生活，谋生，固定短语；由时间状语Back in 1998可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填
140、earned a living。75. I called early _ catching her before she went to work.我很早就打了电话，希望在她上班前能找到她。【答案】in the hope of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“希望”之意，in the hope of希望，固定短语，符合题意。故填in the hope of。76. The incident sparked off _ events that nobody had foreseen.那一件事引发出一连串谁都没有料到的事。【答案】a (whole) series
141、 of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那一件事引发出一连串谁都没有料到的事。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：一连串的。a (whole) series of为固定短语，意为“一连串的”。故填a (whole) series of。77. _ her book, she didnt realize it was getting dark.沉浸于书中，她都没意识到天黑了。【答案】Absorbed in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“沉浸于”可用固定搭配（be）absorbed in，动词absorb和主语she是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词absorbed作状
142、语，和介词in搭配，因位于句首，首字母大写，故填Absorbed in。78. He _ my generosity, and took away all of my savings.他利用了我的慷慨，将我的所有存款一扫而空。【答案】took advantage of/had taken advantage of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：利用。固定搭配take advantage of，意为“利用”，此处表示过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，或者理解为“take advantage of”发生在“took away”之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去
143、完成时。故填took advantage of/had taken advantage of。79. He founded the charity _ his late wife.他创办了一项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。【答案】in memory of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“纪念”之意，in memory of纪念，固定短语，符合题意。故填in memory of。80. His determination _ the difficulties.他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。【答案】carried him through【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定
144、短语和动词时态。句意：他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：渡过难关。carry sb. through为固定短语，意为“渡过难关”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，宾语为him。故填carried him through。第四节 书面表达（满分15分）81. 你最近又读了古代寓言故事守株待兔, 从中学到了很多生活哲理, 你打算把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友John, 希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解, 同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1. 对故事的简要介绍；2. 你从中悟出的人生哲理；3. 你的希望注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 开头已给出, 不计
145、入总词数。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirizeDear John,Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read.The fable is titled “Waiting for gains without pain
146、s”. One day, while ploughing in his field, a young farm saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died. He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare. From that day on, he put down his hoe, waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up but in vain.The story satirizes those who just wai
147、t for luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need. I hope we shouldnt be that kind of people. It is working hard that is the most valuable. Do you think so ? Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友John写封信，分享中国古代寓言故事守株待兔。【详解】1.词汇积累看到：seefind/notice机会：chanceopportunit
148、y等待：waitexpect出现：turn up= appear2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.拓展句：Because the hare was careless and unlucky, he had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.【点睛】高分句型1 The story satirizes those who just wait for luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need. (句中who引导定语从句）高分句型2 From that day on, he put down his hoe, waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up but in vain. (现在分词作状语)
