1、高考题型组合练11完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广州五校协作体高三模拟)When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigails Cafe asking for spare change，he didnt get turned away.Looking at the man，the owner Abigail asked，“Why dont you have a_1_？ You know nothing is given to me for
2、 free？”Marcus_2_that he had “a lot of crimes”Because of his_3_，no one wanted to hire him，so he had made money the only way he knew how：“_4_or asking for money.”Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe，Abigail was_5_of hands that day and then decided to_6_Marcus the task of washi
3、ng dishes.“His_7_opened wide and his smile made my_8_！”She wrote on Facebook.“He said he would do_9_for some food.”For the past two weeks，Marcus has been on time every day for his_10_of working for two hours when he washes dishes.He uses the money he_11_to buy his own food at the restaurant，_12_to t
4、ake it for free.“A lot of people are saying that Ive been a blessing for him._13_，at that point I was the one who needed a blessing，”Abigail told CBS News.Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of_14_on the Internet.Because many people have asked_15_they can help people like Marcus，she_1
5、6_a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $1，000.“The hope，”she said，“is to create more hours and opportunities for him_17_others in the community.”Abigail said she shared the story，hoping that people might be moved to help a_18_，too.“Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and dont_19
6、_them just because they go out there asking for money，for we dont know their real_20_，”she said in her post.“They deserve another chance.”【语篇解读】作者通过分享一个帮助乞丐的故事希望人们受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。1A.familyBfriendCwallet Djob解析：考查名词。A.family“家庭”；B.friend“朋友”；C.wallet“钱夹”；D.
7、job“工作”。根据上文“a homeless man”，可知在问“你为什么没有一份工作”？故选D。答案：D2A.responded BconcludedCdoubted Dadded解析：考查动词。A.responded“回应”；B.concluded“包括”；C.doubted“怀疑”；D.added“增加”。根据语境可知这无家可归的人Marcus在回应，故选A。答案：A3A.state BnatureCrecord Dappearance解析：考查名词。A.state“状态”；B.nature“大自然”；C.record“记录，档案”； D.appearance“外貌”。根据上句“he
8、hada lot of crimes”(他有许多犯罪)可知因为这个记录，没人雇用他。故选C。答案：C4A.borrowing BstealingCraising Dsaving解析：考查动词。A.borrowing“借入”；B.stealing“偷”；C.raising“筹集；提高”；D.saving“挽救”。根据语境可知没人雇用他，所以他知道他得到钱的唯一方法就是“偷或者乞讨”。故选B。答案：B5A.full BfondCsick Dshort解析：考查形容词。A.full“满的”；B.fond “喜爱的”；C.sick“病的”；D.short“短的”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手。be
9、 short of“缺少，短缺”，故选D。答案：D6A.award BofferCspare Dshow解析：考查动词。A.award“授予”；B.offer“提供”；C.spare“抽出，匀出”；D.show“展示”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手，所以决定提供给Marcus洗盘子的任务。故选B。答案：B7A.eyes BnoseClips Darms解析：考查名词。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.nose“鼻子”；C.lips“嘴唇”；D.arms“胳膊”。句意：她在她的Facebook上写到“他睁大了眼睛，他的微笑成为我每一天的动力”。故选A。答案：A8A.choice BdecisionC
10、day Dplan解析：考查名词。A.choice“选择”；B.decision“决定”；C.day“天”；D.plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C9A.nothing BlessCmore Danything解析：考查不定代词。A.nothing“什么也没有”；B.less“更少”；C.more“更多”；D.anything“任何事情”。句意：他说他为了有饭吃将做任何事情。故选D。答案：D10A.turn BpromiseCpractice Dburden解析：考查名词。A.turn“机会，转变”；B.promise“许诺”；C.practice“练习”；D.burden“负担”
11、。句意：Marcus一直每天按时干两个小时刷盘子的工作。故选A。答案：A11A.borrows BearnsClends Dprints解析：考查动词。A.borrows“借入”；B.earns“挣，赚”；C.lends“借出”；D.prints“印刷”。句意：他用自己赚的钱买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。故选B。答案：B12A.trying BhopingC regretting Drefusing解析：考查动词。A.trying“尝试”；B.hoping“希望”；C.regretting“后悔”；D.refusing“拒绝”。根据上题句意可知选D。答案：D13A.Therefore BFortuna
12、telyCHowever DBesides解析：考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运地”；C.However“然而”；D.Besides“另外”。句意：许多人说我一直祝福他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要祝福的人。故选C。答案：C14A.measures BcommentsCexplanations Dmaterials解析：考查名词。A.measures“测量”；B.comments“评论”；C.explanations“解释”；D.materials“材料”。句意：她的文章赢得了很多的关注，在网上有很多的评论。故选B。答案：B15A.how BwhyCwh
13、en Dwhere解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“很多人问他们是怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人的”可知选A。答案：A16A.set down Bset foot inCset up Dset fire to解析：考查动词词组。A.set down“记下”；B.set foot in“到达，进入”；C.set up“建立”；D.set fire to“放火烧，点着了”。句意：她创建了一个1000美元的适中目标的GoFundMe页面。故选C。答案：C17A.by means of Bin reward ofCon behalf of Das well as解析：考查固定词组。A.by means o
14、f“通过方法”；B.in reward of“为酬答，作为奖励”；C.on behalf of“为了的利益；代表”；D.as well as“也，还有”。句意：为他还有更多的人创造更多的时间和机会。故选D。答案：D18A.stranger BmurdererCmadman Dbeggar解析：考查名词。A.stranger“陌生人”；B.murderer“凶手”；C.madman“狂人”；D.beggar“乞丐”。句意：她希望人们通过分享这个故事，受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。故选A。答案：A19A.believe BjudgeClimit Daccept解析：考查动词。A.believe“相
15、信”；B.judge“判断”；C.limit“限制”；D.accept“接受”。句意：为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。故选B。答案：B20A.identity BgoalCsituation Dpotential解析：考查名词。A.identity“身份”；B.goal“目标”；C.situation“境况”；D.potential“潜能”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicia
16、ns recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across c
17、ultures.Despite the celebrations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change thatAs the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make
18、 the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not
19、black and white anymore.Its actually color，and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works
20、 is not the same，”says Moran.Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party，“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran.“For me，its the recontextualization.In music，where does the emotion(情感)li
21、e？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran，“so I want to continue those dialogues.
22、Those are the things I want to foster.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.to rai
23、se awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选D项“认可爵士乐的价值”。A、B、C三项无中生有，文章没有提及A项“纪念爵士乐的诞生”、B项“保护文化的多样性”和C项“鼓励人们学习音乐”。答案：D2What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe
24、production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解析：代词指代题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选C项。A项曲解文意，根据第三段中的“Moran hopes to.make the music more accessible”可知，Jason Moran希望爵士乐能
25、更容易被人们了解，显然A项“爵士乐正变得更容易被人们了解”不符合文意。B项无中生有，文章没有提到“爵士乐的制作变快了”。D项颠倒是非，根据第二段中的“in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink”可知，在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，D项与文意恰恰相反。答案：C3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt c
26、hanges every 50 years.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展，故选C项。A项无中生有，文章没有提到“爵士乐会逐渐消失”。B项颠倒是非，根据第四段中的“.jazz is not black and white anymore.”可知，爵士乐不再是黑白的。D项无中生有，文章没有提到“爵士乐每50年改变一次”。答案：C4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBT
27、he Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题，即未受到年轻一代的关注，且其娱乐方面的属性已经丢失，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。B项曲解文意，文章不是介绍“爵士乐的兴衰”。C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士乐音乐家的故事”。D项以偏概全，第一段提到了国际爵士乐日的设立，但文章不是主要介绍“庆祝爵士乐日”的。答案：A.短文改错(2017南阳高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
28、你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Volunteer travel，that is familiar to foreigners，has nowadays become more and more popular in China.Young travelers volunteer to work f
29、or youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something.At the same time，they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.As far as I am concern，volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot.It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations，which makes i
30、t possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures.Meanwhile，volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels，which also can change your way of life.All in all，it was meaningful.答案：Volunteer travel， is familiar to foreigners，has nowadays beco
31、me more and more popular in China.Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for .At the same time，they can enjoy the local scenery their spare time.As far as I am ，volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits you a lot.It can save you of money by pr
32、oviding free accommodations，which makes it possible for you to travel to more places and experience different cultures.Meanwhile，volunteer travel life by different jobs in youth hostels，which also can change your way of life.All in all，it meaningful.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了志愿者旅行。1解析：此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Volunteer t
33、ravel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故把that改为which。答案：thatwhich2解析：此处是说他们可以免费吃住，故把something改为nothing/free。答案：somethingnothing/free3解析：in spare time表示在空闲时间，故把on改为in。答案：onin4解析：as far as I am concerned是固定搭配，表示“据我所知”，故把concern改为concerned。答案：concernconcerned5解析：benefit作及物动词，后面直接接入作宾语，表示“让某人受益
34、”，作不及物动词时，benefit from表示“从中受益”，故去掉from。答案：去掉from6解析：a lot of 或lots of表示“很多、大量”，故把lot改为lots或在lot前加a。答案：lot改为lots或在lot前加a7解析：places是可数名词，需要用many修饰，故把much改为many。答案：muchmany8解析：主语是volunteer travel，谓语用第三人称单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故把enrich改为enriches。答案：enrichenriches9解析：by是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故把offer改为offering。答案：offeroffering10解析：描述的是客观事实，且主语是it，故把was改为is。答案：wasis
