1、Unit 6 When was it invented学校：姓名：班级：考号：评卷人得分一、单选题1. Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A. inventsB. inventedC. isinventedD. wasinvented2. Itlastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A. reportsB. reportedC. isreportedD. wasreported3. Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A. bema
2、keB. bemadetoC. maketoD. make4. Themachineisusedmakingshoestheworkers.A. as;forB. for;asC. by;forD. for;by5. Sallyisoftenheardinherroom.A. singB. singsC. tosingD. sang6. Englishisusedasecondlanguagepeopleinmanycountries.A. as;byB. as;forC. for;byD. by;for7. ManyhousesintheearthquakeofApril20th,2013i
3、nYaan.A. isdestroyedB. aredestroyedC. wasdestroyedD. weredestroyed8. Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.Oh,Itotheparty.A. aminvitedB. wasinvitedC. amnotinvitedD. wasntinvited9. Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A. speakB. speakingC. tospeakD. willspeak10. Ayearhasfourseason
4、sandittwelvedifferentstarsigns. A. dividedinto B. isdividingintoC. dividingintoD. isdividedinto11. Weallhimandregardhimasahero.A. lookupB. lookuptoC. lookdownD. lookdownon12. TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil.A. takeafterB. takeoffC. takeplaceD. takeaway13. Wewontstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.
5、thoughB. untilC. whileD. or14. Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. in15. Edison_thelightbulbandColumbus_America. A. discovered；discoveredB. invented；discoveredC. invented；invented D. discovered；invented16. ImetmyoldfriendTed_yesterday.A. byaccidentB. inthewayC
6、. bymistakeD. bytheway17. _，youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.Iunderstand，Thankyou.A. OnthewayB. InthiswayC. BythewayD. Inaway18. Intheolddays，they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening. A. weremadetoworkB. askedtoworkC. madetowork D. wereaskedforwork19. HowmanycakescanIhave，Mom?None,dear.They_foryourfather.
7、A. prepareB. preparedC. havepreparedD. wereprepared20. Lily，you_onthephonenow.Pleasecometomyofficequickly.A. wantB. arewantedC. arewantingD. havewanted评卷人得分二、完形填空Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellawasnot
8、alwaysas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthe
9、re,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldntusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou21one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlyg
10、reatmenandwomenusedthem,youllfeelyouaretheimportantperson,too.21. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water22. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy23. A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. special24. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place25. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss26. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew27. A. childrenB.
11、parentsC. menD. women28. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately29. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy30. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry评卷人得分三、阅读理解Baseballitsjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoonsFormanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathe
12、rsandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afathersfavoriteteambecomeshissons.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.about,bas
13、eball,famous,are,students,by,players,talked,often.Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdontneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.YoudonthavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisno
14、tasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,therestimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.Itsnotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。31. 将处句子改成被动语态。_32. 将处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。_33. 将处句子翻译成汉语。_
15、34. Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,dontyou?_35. Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?_ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofn
16、ewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.Afterhereturnedfrom
17、India,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchard(果园)inOregon.HisAppleComputerw
18、assosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Butunluckily,hediedofillnessin2011.36. SteveJobswhenhewasatschool.A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didntdoverywellC.wasalwayspraisedbyothersD.didntlearnanything37. Theunderlinedword“value”means.A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope38. SteveJobs.A.receiveda
19、nexcellentcollegeeducationB.didntgotocollegeatallC.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didntfinishhiscollegeeducation39. SteveJobsgavethename“Apple”tohiscomputerbecause.A.theapplewashisfavoritefruitB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletreeC.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeonanorchardD.thecomputerwasdesignedonthe
20、orchard40. SteveJobswouldbethemostimportantthingforhislifetimesuccess.A.“failure”inschoolB.stayontheorchardC.travelinIndiaD.newideasTheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputer
21、sforitsarmy.Theninthe1970sscientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.Forsomeyears,theywerentallowedtousetheUSnetwork,andwhentheywereallowedto,themessageswereinverysimpletextwithoutphotos.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989.Hewante
22、dtosenddocumentstootherscientists,sohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext,drawingsandphotos(alsocalledmultimediadocuments).Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.SowhatsthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?TheIn
23、ternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadmultimediadocuments.TheWebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledWebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.ManypeoplehaveafavoritewebsitewithanumberofWebpagesonthesamesubject.T
24、heemailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.Itscheaperandquickertouseemailsthansendnormalmails.Newuserscallthenormalmail“snailmail”becauseitstooslow.Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,ithadtakenonlyaboutthre
25、eyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?41. TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor.A.scientificworkB.theAmericanarmyC.businesspeopleD.theAmericangovernment42. TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto.A.communicatewithothersB.create,seeandreaddocumentsC.sendandreceivescientificdocuments
26、D.sendandreceivesimpletextwithoutphotos43. TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused.A.inthe1970sB.inthe1990sC.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyear200044. Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphtoshowthat.A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTVB.radioandTVwillbereplacedbycomputersC.theuseoftheInternets
27、preadsveryquicklyD.peoplespendmuchmoretimeontheInternet45. Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A.TheeffectofthegreatestinventionB.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetC.ThemovementofnewtechnologyD.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb评卷人得分四、词汇运用46. 用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouthink“rock,paper,scissors(剪刀)”isac
28、hildrensgame?Thinkagain.Topplayersfrom1theworldcametogetherinTorontotocompetefora10,000-Canadian-dollarprizeandthetitleofWorldChampion(世界冠军头衔).More2500players,includingnationalchampionsfromAustralia,Norway3NewZealand,attended.Thesimplegameisoftenusedtomakedecisionsandsolvesimple4.Playersholdtheirfis
29、tsclosedandcount5threebeforemakingafist(rock),aflathand(paper)ortwofingers(scissors).Papercoversrock,scissors6paperandrockbreaksscissors.Playershavedifferentopinionsaboutthehistoryofthegame,butitiscommonlybelievedtohavebeenplayed7centuriesinJapan.ThePaperScissorsStoneClubopenedinEnglandin1842and8cou
30、ldplaytogetherthere.In1918,thenamewas9toWorldRPSClubanditsheadquarters(总部)moved10LondontoToronto.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词47. Zippersareveryusefulinourd_life.48. Theroseisthen_flowerofEngland.49. Thanksforhelpingmeworkouttheproblem.Myp_.50. Imetherbya_inacrowdedbus.51. Withoutd_,heisthebest.52. Icantst
31、andthe(气味)ofthedrink.53. Theteacheraskedmeto(翻译)theEnglishpoemintoChinese.54. Sheforgotto(锁上)thedoorlastnight.55. Wewereshockedbythe(突然的)badnews.参考答案1. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：手机自从被发明就极大地影响了人们的生活。手机是被发明的,要用被动语态。连词since后跟一般过去时,故选择D。2. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：据报道雾霾上周在北京导致了许多问题。itisreported意为“据报道”,
32、根据本句中的lastweek可知用一般过去时,故用itwasreported。故选择D。3. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被逗笑。bemadetodosth.“被迫做”,故选择B。4. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。句意：这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。beusedfor意为“被用作”;用by引出动作的执行者。5. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：萨利经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。hearsb.dosth.意为“听到某人做了某事”，没有介词to；但在被动语态中,需将动词不定式符号to加上,即beheardtodosth.“被听见做了某
33、事”。6. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：在许多国家里，英语被当做第二语言使用。beusedas意为“被用作”;by表示“被”,引出动作的发出者。7. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。句意：在2013年4月20日雅安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。根据主语manyhouses,排除A和C两项;结合时间状语知时态为一般过去时。所以选择D。8. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。句意：“我昨天晚上在聚会上到处找你。”“哦,我没有被邀请去参加聚会。”根据句意可知应选择D。9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。句意：杰西卡的父母总是
34、鼓励她说出她的观点。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：一年有四个季节，被分成十二个不同的星座。由题意可知,一年被分成十二个不同的星座,故bedividedinto的搭配符合题意。11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们都很仰慕他,把他看作是英雄。根据句意可知答案为B。lookup“查阅；向上看”；lookupto“钦佩；仰慕”；lookdown“俯视；看不起”；lookdownon“轻视；看不起”。12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：2016年奥运会将在巴西举办。由句意
35、可知选C13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词和状语从句。句意：老师不来我们就不会开会。not.until.“直到才”。14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：月光穿过窗子,使房间明亮了。across指“从表面通过”;through“从中间穿过”;over“从上面跨过”;in“在里面”。由句意可知选B。15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰见了我的
36、老朋友Ted。byaccident意为“偶然”。故选A。17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：用这种方式，你可以很容易地解决这个问题。我知道了，谢谢。固定inthisway，意为“用这种方式”。A项意为“在路上”，C项意为“顺便”，D项意为“某种程度上”。故选B。18. 【答案】A【解析】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：在过去，他们总是被强制性的从早到晚在工厂里工作。由“intheolddays”可知应用一般过去时；makesb.dosth.“迫使某人做某事”，其被动式为sb.bemadetodosth.。故选A。19. 【答案】D【解析】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态。句
37、意为：妈妈，我能吃多少蛋糕？一个都不行，亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。由问句可知蛋糕是已经做好了的，应用一般过去时，又cakes与prepare之间是被动关系，故选D。20. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。句意为：丽莉，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。主语和want之间是被动关系，故选B。21. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据常识可知,伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。由前面的“Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)”可知“因此携带它们很容易”。故选择D。23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨
38、析。根据下文内容可知,此句句意为“然而,雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍”。故选择C。24. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定短语。inthisway“以这种方式”,是固定短语。故选择A。25. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意“世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用”可知应选择B。26. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意“雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及”可知应选择B。27. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据后句句意“他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用”可知,此句句意为“在希腊和罗马,男人不使用雨伞”。故选择C。28. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨
39、析。此处表示可能性很大的推测,应用probably。故选择A。29. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上一句的“againstrain”可知。故选择B。30. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。此处指带伞。故选择D31. 【答案】somanyimagesarebroughttomind【解析】将宾语somanyimages改为被动语态的主语，将谓语动词改为被动结构即可。32. 【答案】Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.【解析】根据句意将词语排列成句。33. 【答案】棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因
40、为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。【解析】beknownas“为所熟知”；beoftenplayed“经常被进行”。34. 【答案】No,wedont.【解析】根据Youdontneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.YoudonthavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知。35. 【答案】Basketball.【解析】根据Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbask
41、etball.可知答案。36. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从“在学校里他不是最优秀的学生”可知答案。故选择B。37. 【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。value意为“价值，意义”，故选C。38. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从“Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.”可知答案。故选择D。39. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从“他挑选苹果这个名字因为它使他想起曾经在Oregan一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天”可知答案。故选择C。40. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“但是他充满了新的设想。”可知
42、答案。故选择D。41. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.可知,美国政府需要一个计算机网络为它的部队服务。故选择B。42. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“他想把文件传给其他的科学家。”可知,发明万维网是为了发送和接收文件。故选择C。43. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句句意“在20世纪90年代，越来越多的人开始使用互联网和万维网。”说明它们在20世纪90年代开始被广泛使用。故选择B。44. 【答案】C【解析】归纳理解题。最后一段可知网络发展的迅猛。故选择C。45. 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了互联网的发展进。故B项与主旨大意相符。46. 【答案】1.around2.than3.and4.problems5.to6.cut7.for8.players9.changed10.from47. 【答案】daily48. 【答案】national49. 【答案】pleasure50. 【答案】accident51. 【答案】doubt52. 【答案】smell53. 【答案】translate54. 【答案】lock55. 【答案】sudden
