1、新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if youre on a budget.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should head to this bu
2、sy city which has the lowest cost for dining out you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThail
3、ands capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The G
4、rand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming an
5、d Qing dynasties, not to mention theyre home to priceless artificial objects from Chinas historical milestones.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if youre going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-co
6、asters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.1What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?AEating out cheap. BFree bus ride.CVisiting galleries free. DPriceless man-made obje
7、cts.2Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?ATokyo.BBangkok.CBeijing.DDubai.3What is peoples common idea about Dubai?ADubai is famous for house wine producing. BHistorical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.CBeing on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.DThe roller-coasters
8、 there are the best in the world. B I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I hav
9、e several.They are all womenI think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性) MarieI dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come
10、from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family. RichardI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together
11、.Ive got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course).We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. DavidFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go ou
12、t at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us, and Id say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing the same things.I mean Im
13、at university but none of my friends are. Anna4What does Richard say about friends?AIts hard to make friends at work. BTheyre less important than family.CFriends need to have a lot in common. DWomen and men cant be close friends.5What does David enjoy?APhysical activities. B. Parentchild camps.CGoin
14、g to evening parties. D. Playing out in the open alone.6What do we know about Annas friends?AThey are college students. B.They are doing the same things.CThey dont live far away. D.They dont see each other often.7Who has more friends now than before?AAnna. BDavid. CRichard. DMarie. CWhat a day! I st
15、arted at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day
16、started very early at 700 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking t
17、o. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spe
18、nt all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow a
19、nd feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired. BExcited. CWorried. DRelaxed.9What did the author think of her mothers advice?AClear. BFunny. CReasonable. DEx
20、cellent.10What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people. B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned some new skills. D.She arrived at school very early.11What can we infer about Abigail?AShe disliked Stacey. BShe got on well with the author.CShe was shy and quiet. DShe
21、 was an old friend of the author. DAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon
22、 Health and Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she
23、says, While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain developme
24、nt than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back
25、 to a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning, says Margaret.Older people can beef up the
26、ir brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have t
27、o increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people,
28、 any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.12What is the best title of this passage?AHow to exercise BHow exercise helps the brainCHow to g
29、et good scores on a test. DHow the brain can change13According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?AExercise makes us stupid. BThe brain needs special mental exercise.CThe more exercise, the bigger the brain. DPhysical exercise helps us think better.14The mi
30、ni amount of excises required to gain any benefit is _.Athree hours per week B40hours per weekCthree hours per day D40hours per month.15Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?AIt is easy to learn. BIt does not increase the heart rate.CIt can be done in groups.DIt includes learning ne
31、w motions. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being first in your class is a goal that you can work toward, but you must set it for yourself from the first day of high school. 16Read beyond assigned reading. Following your course outline and doing all of your assigned r
32、eading are important. But to pull ahead to first rank, you also need to read books that can provide that extra information you need. 17 Prepare an extra credit report based on what you learn.18 Dont just physically sit in the chair. Be a part of group discussions, and volunteer for extra projects an
33、d teams. Take leadership roles whenever theyre offered. If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes and references for every debate.Ask for help when you see you need it. Balancing different classes and assignments can make it difficult to keep up in every su
34、bject. If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, dont struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary. 19 Show an interest in your classmates. Your teacher will notice.Ask your teacher for extra credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disa
35、ppointing grade in a subject. Dont merely accept the mark. Do everything you can to raise it.Stay physically fit. 20 Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. Spend time outdoors and away from your studies. But be disciplined(有条理的). Schedule a study period for each day and stick to it.
36、AFinish your homework in time.BParticipate in teamwork in class.CGet plenty of exercise either through team or individual activities.DTry these tips along your way to help you get that first rank in your class.E.Concentrate on what your teacher explains so that you can grasp the main points.F.Simila
37、rly, if you do well in a subject, tell your teacher youre available to help others.G.If youre studying World War , for instance, read biographies of the important players.第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind
38、. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 21 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 22 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 23 , before my trip actually started, I 24 a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 25 I had ever received: “BE LIKE A STUDENT ON YOUR WAY ARO
39、UND THE WORLD”It sounded 26 , but it really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me 27 that travel is about learning and observing 28 . Its far too easy to go into a (n) 29 country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, and try to 30 the locals, youll have far riche
40、r 31 ,” he promised me.When I was on my tour way to Cancn, I was 32 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the 33 and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt 34 me. I left the cities and towns without really 35 anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had 36 a
41、 visit.This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a 37 traveler. After seven months of 38 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped 39 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 40 me more than any other trips ever did to me.2
42、1 AfriendBclassmateCbackpackDFamily22AstartedBendedCsettledDarrived23ACertainly B.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly24AmetBencouragedCprotectedDfound25AplanBsiteCtipDchoice26AsimpleBfunnyCboringDamazing27AignoreBrememberCmentionDrealize28AculturesBeventsCTraditions D.destinations29AstrangeBoldCnewDinteresting30A
43、. hear from B.learn fromC.depend on D.compete with31AlifeBdreamCimaginationDexperience32AjustBstillCalreadyDquite33ApicturesBsightsCvalleysDmountains34AupsetBshockCdisappointDattract35AKnowing BseeingCintroducingDdoubting36AhopedBpaidCmadeDdone37AhopefulBcheapCrealDproud38AhurriedBsuccessfulCfullDco
44、mplete39AenrichBcontinueCjudgeDshare40AReminded BwokeCeducatedDsatisfied第三部分 语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had a41(wonder) time on the two-day tour we arranged through42travel agency.43the morning of
45、July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour44(look) around the tombs. Then we were taken to a factory that produced traditional cloth shoes.45were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products46(make). My mother
46、 even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 47we enjoyed some Peking Ducks. Then we headed for the Badaling Great Wall. The walking on the Badaling Great Wall took about two hours. The views from the wall were just48(amaze). This was my favorite pa
47、rt of the tour.On the morning of the next day, we were taken to see the Birds Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums49(build) for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous50(attract). It was huge, so we spe
48、nt the whole afternoon there.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Dear Steven，Im glad that you are
49、coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duc
50、k. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im look
51、ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao第二节： 应用文写作(满分25分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；2.建议：（1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；（2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。3.希望建议能适合你。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾
52、已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life._Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)1-5 ABCBA6-10 CDCBA11-15 BBDAD 16-20 DGBFC第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DABDA 36-40 BCBAD第三部分 语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41w
53、onderful42a43On44looking45They46were made47where48amazing49built50attractions第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Steven，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.questionsTo start with, Beijing, the c
54、apital of China, is very attractive city with a longahistory. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most find whichfamous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a greatyou are number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great W
55、all, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in andthis year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. wonderfulIm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. hearingYours，Liu Chao第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version
56、:Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so there is no need to worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful suggestions.First，I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricul
57、ar activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will be come colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well.I hope my suggestions will be of great help you. Yours,Li Hua
