1、必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage.单句语法填空1(2023全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph)解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。attempt to do.“尝试(试图)做”。2(2022浙江1月卷)These findings a
2、re exciting because its possible that improving peoples cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing (develop)dementia.解析：考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空its possible that.“是可能的”；第二空prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。3(全国
3、卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, make (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找
4、到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以是任何事情园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动但无论它是什么，都要确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第一空be likely to do.“可能做”；第二空分析句子成分可知，but后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语动词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。4(2023温州市高三联考)Thats where seed banks come in, and their goal is to preserve (preserve) as many plant species as possible.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意
5、：这就是种子银行的作用，他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后接分句的主语是goal, 所以用不定式作表语。5(2023北京卷) Many instructors continue to teach using traditional (tradition)lectures, which lead to lower success rates.解析：考查词性转换和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可知，第一空填形容词；第二空填to，lead to“导致”。6(2022新高考卷) Im enjoying the creative (create
6、)activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很享受创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。7(2022全国卷)Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally (digital)speaking.解析：考查词性转换。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但从数字的角度来说，我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking；再如：generally speaking“一般来说”。8(2022新高考卷，应用
7、文写作)It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established (establish)解析：考查固定句型。句意：自从Talk and Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态。9(朗文当代)Surveys conducted (conduct) in other countries reported similar findings.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。10(2022全国乙卷)The “First Int
8、ernational Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote (promote)international cooperation and cultural exchanges.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成；第二空
9、用不定式作目的状语。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.n被单；床单(2020天津卷)Many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.n专业人员I must check my bank balance to find out how much money
10、 I have in my credit card.n余额(2022全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.adj.优质的2选出conduct的汉语意思A.vt.带领；引导Bn.行为；举止 Cvt.传导；Dvt.实施，进行 Evt.举止；表现(2022全国乙卷)Recently, we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn Engli
11、sh beyond the classroom. D The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity. C Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughters bad conduct at school. B
