1、必修一M2教案：1. patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的；n.病人 原文：She is kind and patient ,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和蔼，有耐心，而且她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！(P12)1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事2)patience n耐心；耐性be out of patience with对忍无可忍have no patience with对不能容忍
2、with patiencepatiently耐心地3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 例句：She is very patient with young children. 她对孩子特别有耐心。A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by his students.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。After the earthquake，he waited for the rescue with patience/patiently.地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。You need a lot
3、 of patience when you work here.你在这里工作需要很大的耐心。例题：1）What do you think of him? He is patient _ others and hardships. A. with; of B. with; to C. of; with D. to; with2）You know，Bob is a little slow _understanding，so.So I have to be patient _him. Ain；withBon；withCin；to Dat；for2.be strict with sb. / in st
4、h.例题：Ms Li is strict _her work；however，she is not so strict _her students. Awith；in Babout；in Cin；with Din；about3. avoid vt.避开；逃避；避免原文：She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会使你感到自己很笨！ (P12)avoid sth./doing大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接接动词不定式)：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/reco
5、mmend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，appreciate，imagine，cant help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等 。例句：Fortunately，we were able to avoid an accident.我们幸运地逃过一场事故。He was lucky and avoided punishment / being
6、 punished.他很幸运，避免了惩罚。I suggest going out for a walk after supper. 我建议晚饭后出去散步。考虑建议盼原谅 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse承认推迟没得想 admit, delay/put off, fancy避免错过继续练 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice否认完成就欣赏 deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁拒想像才冒险 forbid, resist，imagine, risk不禁介意准逃亡 cant hel
7、p, mind, allow/permit, escape例题：1）You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow _ you work hard today.A. losing；unless Bto lose；though Closing；until Dto lose；if2） He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost4. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
8、；重视 .,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. ，但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为她讲的课既条理又清晰。 (P12) appreciate sb./sth /doingI would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。例句：To tell the truth, I cant appreciate his works. 说实话，我欣赏不了他的作品。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
9、 我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。I would appreciate it if you can help me close the door.如果你能帮助我把门关上，我将不胜感激。例题：1）I would much if you could do me that favour.A. appreciate it B. appreciate you C. thank it D. thank you2）Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou3）I really
10、appreciate _time to relax with you on this nice island.Ahave Bto have Chaving Dto having5. admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入(或使用)，让享有(to)原文：And a few students even admit liking her! 甚至有些同学承认喜欢她！ (P12)1)admit sth.承认(事实、过失等)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事admit that.承认2)admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/事a
11、dmit sb./sth.to/into接纳某人(某物)进入，吸收某人(某物)参加；许可进入be admitted to.被接收(入学、入院等 ）例句：At last the thief admitted his crime. 最后小偷承认了他自己的罪行。She apologised to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。We all admit him to be foolish.我们都认为他是个傻瓜。Luckily for him，he was admitted to Beijing U
12、niversity.幸运的是，他被北京大学所录取。3) admit当“容纳”讲时，可替换为hold，contain，seat例句：They want to build a lecture hall which can admit /hold / contain /seat 10,000 people.他们想建一个可以容纳一万人的报告厅。例题：Sam could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admitted C. admittingD. to admit 4）同义词： acknowledge 通常指公开承认
13、某事的真实情况或自己的过错。 admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。6.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；n.尊敬，尊重；着眼点，方面；敬意，问候(常用复数) 原文： I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。 (回归课本P12)1)respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect onesel
14、f自尊；自重2)show/have respect for对表示尊重，尊敬out of ones respect出于对的尊敬3)in respect of关于，就而言in all respectsin every respect在各方面4)give/send ones respects to代某人向问 候例句：If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？You should respect the ideas of others. 你应该尊重别人的意见。Childr
15、en should show respect for their teachers. 孩子们要尊敬老师。I cant agree with you in this respect. 在这方面我不赞同你的观点。My mother sends her respects to you. 我母亲向你问好。Your products are attractive in respect of price.就价格而言，贵方产品是具有吸引力的。词组：1.make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到)1)make sure of /about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必2)be s
16、ure of /about / that从句有把握；确信(主语自信)be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事) First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。I think there is a train at 6 oclock，but youd better make sure.我想6点钟有一班火车，但你最好查明白。I must go back home and make sure I closed the windows.我必须回家去看看有没有关上窗户。Be sure to ring and le
17、t us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已平安返回。例题：2Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _. Amakes sure；are turned off Bmakes sure；will turn offC is made sure；are turned off Dwill make sure；will be turned off2. as a result结果1)as a result of因为；由于with the resu
18、lt that.因此，结果without result毫无结果2)result in导致result from起因；由 He got up late in the morning. As a result，he was late for class.他早晨起床晚，结果上课迟到了。He was late as a result of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。Sara wasnt at school last week，with the result that she missed an important test.萨拉上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。His
19、 carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。例题：(2009年全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need ofHe is unable to go to work _the fall off his bike.A as a
20、result Bas a result of Cas the result Das result of3. a bit稍微，有点儿例句：The peach is a bit green.桃子有点儿生。Can you speak a bit slowly？你能说得稍微慢点吗？辨析：a bit与a little1)a bit和a little用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时，基本可互换使用。I feel a bit/a little hungry.我感到有点儿饿。2)修饰名词时，a bit ofn.a littlen.。I want to drink a bit of water.I want to
21、 drink a little water.我想喝点儿水。3)not a bit 一点也不= not at all=not in the least /not in the slightestnot a little 很，非常She is not a bit tired while I am not a little tired. 她一点也不累，而我却很累。例题：She was _hungry and she wanted to buy something to eat at once.A not a bit Blittle Cnot a little Dbit4. Shes kind and
22、 patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！so.that.如此以至于；如此使得，引起结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。so.that.句式的常见用法如下：so + adj./adv. thatso + adj. + a/an + n. + thatso + little/few/much/manythat例句：This problem is so difficult that nobody can
23、work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。He was so excited that he could not speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。I ate so much food that I was almost sick. 我吃的太多了，差点想呕吐。 There are so many people in the street that I cant get through.街上有那么多人，我过不去。I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.我出了那么多错，以至于考试不及格。There was so litt
24、le water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。 suchthat用法 such + a/an + adj. + n. + that such + adj. + un. + that such + adj. + pl. n. + thatIt is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk.It is such fine weather
25、that Id like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。They are such good teachers that we all respect them.他们是那么好的老师，我们都尊敬他们。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。例题：(2009年上海卷)The Great Wall is _tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. Aso a well-known Ba so
26、well-knownCsuch well-known a Dsuch a well-known5. Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中常作状语(有时可作定语)，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例句：He is deep in thought
27、，with his head in his hands.他双手抱着头陷入沉思。“with复合结构”的其他形式还有：1)withn./pron.动词不定式With nothing to do，I had to go to sleep.因为没事可做，我只得睡觉。2)withn./pron.过去分词With everything bought，he went home.一切都买好了，他回家了。 3)withn./pron.现在分词Something many people spoke at the same time，with nobody stopping them.有时许多人同时发言，没有人阻止
28、他们。4)withn./pron.副词They went out of the room，with the light out. 灯熄了，他们走出房间。5)withn./pron.形容词He used to sleep with the window open. 他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含泪说再见。We found her house easily with the guide leading t
29、he way.由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。在“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构中，现在分词作宾补时强调主动和进行，过去分词作宾补时强调被动和完成，不定式作宾补时表示动作还未发生。6. Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物中学到许多东西。1)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿，也不w
30、ould do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.2)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟 )例句：1）Hed rather work in the countryside.我宁可到农村去工作。2）I would rather take the train than take the bus. 我宁愿坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。3）He would rather he hadnt made the promise.4）他宁愿自己没许下诺言。
