1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Learning about Language&Using Language01 课前预习检测单词识记1.(n.)条；棒；条状物2(n.&vt.)损失；损害3(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的(adj.)令人恐惧的4(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词(vt.)祝贺bardamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate5(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决(n.)判断6(adv.)真诚地；真挚地(adj
2、.)真诚的7express(vt.)表示；表达(n.)快车；速递(n.)表达；表情8(n.)要点；大纲；轮廓9(n.)报刊的大字标题10(n.)骑自行车的人(v.)骑自行车judgejudgementsincerelysincereexpressionoutlineheadlinecyclistcycle短语完形1.give 分发；发出2refer 提及；指的是；参考3wake 醒来；弄醒，唤醒4put 搭起；举起5make 构成；编造；化妆6turns 依次；轮流7a speech 作演讲outtoupupuptakegive8be proud 为而自豪9pairs 成双成对地；以两人组形式
3、10be known 作为而出名11be to do sth.乐意做某事12have a conversation 和交谈ofinaspleasedwith句型搜索1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材 P30)信息提取 all of whom 引导定语从句。例句仿写 数百人在这次动车事故中受伤，其中一些是孩子。Hundreds of passengers，_，were injured in the bullet tra
4、in accident.some of whom were children2As you know,this is the day the quake happened.(教材 P30)信息提取 as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。例句仿写 正如经常发生的那样，苏炳添又一次获得了金牌。Su Bingtian won the gold medal again，_.as it often happens3The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(教材 P31)信息提取 .was/were doing.w
5、hen.“正做突然”。例句仿写 杰克正在超市中购物，突然发生了地震。Jack _ in the supermarket when the earthquake happened.was doing some shopping语篇理解根据课文内容填空In the letter,Zhang Sha offers _1_ to the winner of the high school speaking _2_ about new Tangshan.And he tells the winner a group of five _3_ heard the speech and _4_ that hi
6、s/hers was the best one this year.Then he _5_ the winner to speak to the visitors to a new park which will be open to the public to _6_ those _7_ died in Tangshan earthquake and those who helped the _8_.Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will _9_ his or her family and friends _10_ July 28th at 11：
7、00 am.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._congratulations competition judgesagreedinviteshonourwho survivorsbringon02 课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language1It was a frightening night.(教材 P28)那是一个骇人的夜晚。frightening adj.令人恐惧的 All the stone figures in the temple looked so.庙里所有的石像看上去都那么令人恐惧
8、。They the old ladysigning the paper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。I wasbeing left alone/by myself in the house.我害怕自己一个人被留在房子里。The boyspeak.那男孩不敢说话。frighteningfrightenedintofrightened atwas frightened to名师点津frightening，指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，表示“令人害怕的”；frightened，指人“感到害怕的”，作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等。【即景活用】单句语法填空He looked very _(f
9、righten)as he spoke.It can be _(frighten)to stay at a big and empty hall alone.frighteningfrightened2The water went all over the fields and damaged quite a few villages along the river.(教材 P28)水在田野里四处弥漫开来，摧毁了沿河不少村庄。damage n.&vt.损失；损害 caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。Th
10、is could our environment.这可能会对我们的环境造成破坏。As we all know,smoking can .众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。Damagecause damage todamage our health【即景活用】单句语法填空Several buildings _(damage)by the earthquake.The terrible flood did much damage _ the village.towere damagedThe Language Points of Using Language第 1 段1Congratulations
11、!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(教材 P30)恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词 winning the prize.祝贺你获奖。all the winners.向全体获胜者表示祝贺。Congratulations onCongratulations to【即景活用】单句语法填空Please give my_(congratulate
12、)to her when you see her.He congratulated me warmly _ my exam results.congratulations on2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,_all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材 P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。judge n裁判员；法官 vt.判断；断定；判决Two hours later,the wrote a list of the girl
13、s for a second tryout.两个小时后，裁判写下了参加第二轮选拔的女孩的名单。You should never a person his appearance.决不要以貌取人。her accent,she must be from Sichuan.听口音，她准是四川人。judgejudgebyJudging from名师点津judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。【即景活用】单句写作穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。Wearing proper clothes is
14、important too,for locals will _ what you wear.根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。_ the number of cars,he thought there were not many people at the club yet.judge you by Judging by/from 我认为，他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。_，it is wrong for them to let certain students carry mobile phones.As far as I can judge3 Your parents and
15、 your school should be very proud_of you！(教材 P30)你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲！be proud of 为而自豪My mother soall I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.母亲为我所做的一切感到自豪，为此，她奖励我去北京旅行。They their success.他们为自己的成功而骄傲。Tomhave earned his red belt in karate.汤姆为自己已经取得空手道的红带而骄傲。proud ofwaswere proud ofwas prou
16、d to【即景活用】单句语法填空He was _ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.The artist took _ in his paintings.proud pride 第 2 段4Next month the city will open a new park to honourthose who died in the terrible disaster.(教材 P30)下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。honour vt.尊敬；尊重；给予(某人)荣誉 Those scientists
17、their achievements in many different areas.那些科学家因为在不同领域取得的成就而受人尊敬。Ivery have been able to take on this role.能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。It is my to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。are honoured forfeelhonoured tohonour名师点津honour 作“尊敬，尊重”讲
18、时，是不可数名词；作“奖励、荣誉称号或头衔、引起尊敬的人(或事物)”讲时是可数名词，且多用单数。【即景活用】单句语法填空 I feel greatly _(honour)to be welcomed into their society.The team will be honoured _ a parade.She is an _(honour)to her profession.honouredwith honour5As_you_know,_this is the day the quake happened.(教材 P30)你知道，这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。剖析 as you kn
19、ow 为非限制性定语从句，as 指代整个主句的内容。,the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。He is late for class,is often the case.他上课迟到了，他经常这样。As is known to usas【即景活用】单句写作正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，城市的空气质量已有所改善。The air quality in the city,_，has improved over the past two months.as is reported6I would like to express my thanks
20、to.who.(教材P30)我想向那些表示感谢。express vt.表达；表示 n快车；速递On behalf of our school,I would like toour warm welcome to you.代表我们学校，我向您表示热烈的欢迎。The ability toan idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力和观点本身同样重要。I would like to all those who have helped me.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。expressexpressexpress my sincere t
21、hanks to My friend and I returned to town by night.我和我的朋友是乘坐晚上的特快列车回城的。express【即景活用】单句语法填空She expressed _(she)clearly in English.As a matter of fact,the beauty of Guilin is beyond _(express)herselfexpression7 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(教材 P31)这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然发生了地震。剖
22、析 该句中 when 为并列连词，意为“就在这时，突然”，相当于 and then,just at this time。【即景活用】单句写作约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到有人尖叫。John _ he heard someone screaming.我们正要离开时，隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We _ a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时，隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We _ a big noise came from the next room.was studying in the room whenwere about to leave whenwere
23、 on the point of leaving when中国，河北唐山市政府办公室201_年 7 月 5 日亲爱的_：恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在 7 月 28 日上午 11 点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，三十_年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。诚挚的，张沙03 课后演练提能
