1、第1页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语语 法 储 备语法专题训练部分专题十 定语从句单句语法填空综 合 演 练第2页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语01 语 法 储 备 第3页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语一、定语从句(一)关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两类。关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语成分。第4页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语whom指人的词宾语whos
2、e指人或物的词定语that指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语as指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词 reason 原因状语第5页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语例：The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.The author(whom)you criticized has written a letter in reply.Do you know the girl whose father i
3、s a doctor?The person that you talked about just now is Mr.Liu.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.Tom was late for work again this morning，which made the boss angry.As is known to all，China is the biggest developing country in the world.第6页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语I still remember the
4、day when(on which)I first came to thisschool.This is the small village where(in which)he was born.The reason why(for which)he refused the invitation is not clear.注意：作宾语的关系代词可以省略，但在介词后作宾语的关系代词不可以省略；关系副词一般可用“介词关系代词”代替。第7页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语(二)关系代词 that 与 which 的用法区别1只用 that 的情况(1)当先行词既有人也有物时。例
5、：I can still remember the teacher and his lessons that give me a most lasting impression.(2)先行词前有序数词，the only，the last，the very(恰恰，正好)，any，few，little，no，all 或形容词的最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时。第8页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语例：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.This is the most in
6、teresting film that I have seen.(3)当先行词是不定代词，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。例：Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?(4)当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的疑问句，或有一个定语从句已经由 which 引导时。例：Who is the man that is standing there?They secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.第9页高中总复习语法专题训练部
7、分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语2只用 which 的情况(1)“介词关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which(指人时用 whom)。例：This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago.(2)在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用 which。例：The meeting was put off，which was actually what we wanted.(3)当先行词本身就是 that 时。例：Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?第10页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高
8、中新课标 WY英语(三)“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句定语从句中的介词或定语从句的谓语部分中的介词有时会提到关系代词前面，形成“介词关系代词”的结构。使用该结构时要注意以下几个问题：1介词的确定该结构中的介词应依据定语从句的谓语部分的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定。第11页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands？(根据 shake hands with.确定)He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(根据
9、先行词的需要确定，即 through the telescope)第12页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语2关系代词的使用介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不用 that。指物时用which，指人时用 whom，作定语时用 whose。例：The factory in which he once worked is torn down.The woman to whom I talked just now is my English teacher.Last month，part of the province was struck by floods，from whose
10、 effects the people are still suffering.第13页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语3“不定代词或数词of关系代词”结构“不定代词或数词of关系代词”常在定语从句中作主语说明整体中的一部分。例：China has a lot of islands，one of which is Taiwan.There are a lot of students here，none of whom like the film.第14页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语4“名词of which”结构“名词of which”常代替“wh
11、ose名词”在定语从句中作定语。例：I saw some trees，the leaves of which(whose leaves)were black with disease.He mentioned a book，the title of which(whose title)Ive forgotten.第15页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语5“介词关系代词”结构的省略当主从句主语一致时，“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句可以省略成“介词关系代词不定式”结构。例：I have a computer with which I can look for much inf
12、ormation.I have a computer with which to look for much information.第16页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语(四)which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是整个主句时，关系代词用 which 或 as，但二者的用法也有区别。1which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后，而as 引导的从句可在主句前、主句后，也可以在主句中间。例：I failed again in the match，which was a great pity.As we had expected
13、，he opposed the plan.第17页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语2which 通常意为“这；这一点”，as 通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如”。例：He sold his bicycle，which surprised me.As we know，smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking is harmful to our health，as we know.注意：有时限制性定语从句也可用 as 引导，但此时先行词前一般有 the same，as，such，so 等词修饰。第18页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语3which 引导的此类定语从句，与前面的主句往往存在着“因果”逻辑关系，主句为“因”，which 引导的定语从句表示“果”。例：Jim is addicted to computer games，which upsets his parents very much.第19页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语温示提馨请做：02 单句语法填空（点此进入word部分）第20页高中总复习语法专题训练部分 专题十高中新课标 WY英语温示提馨请做：03 综合演练（点此进入word部分）
