1(2015全国卷)已知an是公差为1的等差数列,Sn为an的前n项和,若S84S4,则a10()A. B.C10 D12解析:选B公差为1,S88a118a128,S44a16.S84S4,8a1284(4a16),解得a1,a10a19d9.2(2015沈阳质量监测)设Sn为等差数列an的前n项和,若a11,公差d2,Sn2Sn36,则n()A5 B6C7 D8解析:选D法一:由题知Snna1dnn(n1)n2,Sn2(n2)2,由Sn2Sn36得, (n2)2n24n436,所以n8.法二:Sn2Snan1an22a1(2n1)d22(2n1)36,解得n8.3(2016衡水中学模拟)已知Sn是数列an的前n项和,a11,a22,a33,数列anan1an2是公差为2的等差数列,则S25()A232 B233C234 D235解析:选B由题可得a43,所以a2a3a48,S25a1(a2a5a23)(a3a6a24)(a4a7a25)1233,故选B.4(易错题)设Sn为等差数列an的前n项和,a128,S99,则S16_.解析:设等差数列an的首项为a1,公差为d,由已知,得解得S16163(1)72.答案:72