1、山东省日照市莒县2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 一、二部分选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 三、四部分必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求
2、作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now ?A. 5:40. B. 5:20. C. 5:10.2. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Study
3、at home. B. Take an examination. C. Go on a tour with the man.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a new fridge.B. Call a repairman.C. Ask the man to fix her fridge.4. What can we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job.B. He likes his job very much.C. He has a large family to support
4、.5. How will the guests go to New York?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the mans telephone number?A. 720-6622.
5、 B. 720-2626. C. 720-7722.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. James Miller is the mans brother.B. The man doesnt know Mr. James Miller.C. Mr. James Miller is the mans workmate.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What happened just now?A. The man got injured.B. The man fell onto the ground.C. The
6、man broke a nice dish.9. What is the father doing?A. Writing in the study.B. Eating a piece of cake.C. Drinking a glass of water.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To watch TV. B. To do homework. C. To get a glass of water.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Watching vide
7、os on the Internet.B. Searching on the Internet.C. Preparing for a lecture.12. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.13. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To go to the gym. B. To stay in her room. C. To go shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Whats wrong with David?A. He is seri
8、ously injured.B. His right arm is injured.C. He hurt his forehead in a traffic accident.15. What does the woman think of David?A. He drives too fast.B. He is very careless.C. He is bad at driving.16. Who caused the traffic accident?A. David. B. Davids daughter. C. The truck driver.17. What do we kno
9、w about Davids daughter?A. She was injured in the accident.B. She was frightened in the accident.C. She kept calm in the accident.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does Bill Bird do?A. He makes shoes for poor people.B. He repairs shoes that are extremely expensive.C. He makes shoes for people with fe
10、et of unusual sizes.19. What is Bill Birds problem?A. People think he asks for too much money.B. He cannot find skilled workers.C. His workers dont work hard.20. How much do customers pay for their first pair of shoes?A. About 500 dollars.B. at about 450 dollars.C. About 320 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
11、 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids cartoons are usually very popular among kids. Aimed at children, Kids cartoons are meant to be educational to some degree. The plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and take place in everyday settings, s
12、uch as schools and homes. The followings are some famous Kids cartoons.King of the HillKing of the Hill describes a middle-class family and their lives in a typical American town. It tells us about the Hills day-to-day-lives in the small Texas town of Arlen, exploring modern themes such as parent-ch
13、ild relationships, friendship, and justice.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational cartoon, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. Once Upon a Time focuses on the past events of mankind that happened a long time ago.El Oso Yogui
14、Yogi Bear is a funny animal who has appeared in numerous comic books television shows and films. He was created by Hanna-Barbera. The plot of most of Yogis cartoons centered on his behavior in the Jellystone Park. Yogi, with his good friend Boo-Boo Bear, would often try to steal picnic baskets from
15、campers in the park, which makes Park Ranger(管理员) Smith very angry. Yogis girlfriend, Cindy Bear, sometimes appeared and was usually against Yogis action. Kptn BlaubrBased on the comics by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Blue Bear who prefers talking about his j
16、ourneys on the Seven Seas with his grandchildren.1. Children like Kids cartoons mainly because .A. the stories are well organizedB. the lines are interestingC. the settings are familiar to themD. the characters are creative.2. To get more knowledge of history, a kid may turn to .A. King of the HillB
17、. Once Upon a TimeC. El Oso YoguiD. Kaptn Blaubar3. Who probably enjoys sailing?A. Blue Bear.B. Yogi Bear.C. Boo-Boo Bear.D. Cindy Bear.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。儿童卡通片通常很受孩子们的欢迎。针对儿童，儿童卡通片在某种程度上是有教育意义的。主要介绍了四个著名的儿童卡通片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and take p
18、lace in everyday settings, such as schools and homes.可知儿童卡通片的情节主线相当简单，发生在学校和家庭等日常环境中。由此可知，孩子们喜欢儿童卡通片主要是因为他们熟悉里面的场景。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge.可知共有七个系列，每一个都侧重于知识的不同方面。由此可知，为了获得更多的历史知识，一个孩子可以求助于Once Upon a Time。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ba
19、sed on the comics by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Blue Bear who prefers talking about his journeys on the Seven Seas with his grandchildren.可知这部德国动画片改编自Walter Moers的漫画，讲述了Blue Bear的冒险故事。Blue Bear喜欢和孙辈们谈论他在七大洋上的旅行。由此可知，Blue Bear可能喜欢航海。故选A。BRupert Isaacson was
20、born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. He grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000
21、, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness tha
22、t influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written abou
23、t this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan a lot,
24、Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerou
25、s, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.4. Rupert Isaacson went back to Africa because .A. he was born in AfricaB. he loves the horses thereC. he enjoys the African countrys
26、ideD. his parents description of Africa impressed him5. What might play the most important part in Rowans healing?A. Staying with horses.B. Travelling to Africa.C. Ruperts work as a reporter.D. The documentary Endangerous.6. Which of the following can help us know about Africa?A. Endangerous.B. Hors
27、e Boy.C. The Long Ride Home.D. The Horse Boy Foundation.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A Rupert Isaacson and his son.B. the Bushmen of the Kalahari.C. Rupert Isaacsons greatest challenge.D. Rupert Isaacson and his achievements.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rupert Isaacson的个人经
28、历，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆，所以去到了非洲。后来为了给儿子Rowan治病，一家人前往蒙古，因为和马打交道对Rowan帮助很大，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。他还写了一本书和制作了一部纪录片。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中He grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahar
29、i Desert.可知在成长过程中，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆。结果，他到了那里，和喀拉哈里沙漠的布须曼人住在一起。由此可知，Rupert Isaacson回到非洲是因为父母对非洲的描述让他印象深刻。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Because working with horses has helped Rowan a lot, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.可知因为和马打交道对Rowan帮助很大，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。由此可知，在Rowa
30、n的治愈过程中，和马在一起扮演了最重要的角色。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.可知除了写了另一本书The
31、Long Ride Home之外，Rupert还制作了关于危险濒危动物的纪录片Endangerous，由Rowan担任主持人，讲述了与Rowan一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的故事。由此可知，The Long Ride Home可以帮助我们了解非洲。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. He grew up hearing s
32、o many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents. As a result, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.可知Rupert Isaacson出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，在那里他发现了自己对马的热爱。在成长过程中，他从父母那里听到了许多关于非洲的精彩回忆。结果，他到了那里，和喀拉哈里沙漠的布须曼人住在一起。结合文章主要介绍了Rupert Isaacson的个人经历，他从父母那里听到了许多关于
33、非洲的精彩回忆，所以去到了非洲。后来为了给儿子Rowan治病，一家人前往蒙古，因为和马打交道对Rowan帮助很大，Rupert在他德克萨斯州的农场上建立了“马童基金会”。他还写了一本书和制作了一部纪录片。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了Rupert Isaacson和他的成就。故选D。CThere are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city p
34、lanners laid down for us.Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The c
35、ity is their playground.The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to itthere are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains co
36、ordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.But parkour practitioners themselves dont seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “Its a competition agai
37、nst the conditions rather than just a sport.”Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing th
38、emselves from the pressure.Its great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.8. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?A. They move on as they wish.B. They plan the way thems
39、elves.C. They run faster than others.D. They stick to certain routes.9. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?A. Its a special way of life.B. It draws their attention.C. Its good for people to keep healthy.D. It needs some rules and instructions.10. What is the authors idea on parkour
40、?A. It is more formal than other sports.B. It helps people to be creative.C. Its worth adding to the sporting event.D. It calls on people to work as a team.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. A new sports competitionB. Parkour practitionersC. Training in a different wayD. Making the city t
41、heir own【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, ov
42、er and under anything that they find in their path.可知对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。由此可推知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to itthere are 100,000 people
43、taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.可知国际体操联合会已经注意到这项运动正吸引着越来越多的人
44、据卫报报道，目前仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷以及跑酷如何有助于人们变得更强壮：它可以锻炼协调性和平衡性。因此，该组织正在考虑接受跑酷为一项新运动，并在2024年将其加入奥运会。由此可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.可知他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方
45、式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力。由此可推知，作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and und
46、er anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.可知然而，跑酷练习者对城市的看法却完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。城市就是他们的游乐场。结合文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。由此可知，D选项“将城市归为他们自己所有”最符合文章
47、标题。故选D。DWhats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different thi
48、ngs. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. T
49、o keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft, which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating
50、away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts p
51、ractice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟视镜). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only
52、three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian
53、astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.12. What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk?A. Fix different objects.B. Collect any things he wants.C. Carry out an experiment.D. Study how things changes in space.13. What does the underl
54、ined word “tethers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Special ropes.B. Spacesuits.C. Spacecraft.D. Special backpacks.14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Walking in space is as easy as going swimming.B. A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk.C. Only three countries have ever
55、tried spacewalks.D. Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks.15. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空行走。解释了进行太空行走的原因，太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走，列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。
56、根据第一段中Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things.可知宇航员进行太空行走的原因有很多。例如，实验可以放在航天器的外部。这让科学家了解在太空环境中是如何影响不同事物的。由此可知，宇航员进行太空行走能进行实验。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文which c
57、onnect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft可知tethers是连接太空行走者和宇宙飞船的，可推测tethers是指一种特殊的绳子。由此可知，划线单词意思为“特殊的绳子”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.可知太空行走的世界纪录由俄罗斯宇
58、航员Anatoly Solovyev保持。他已经进行了16次太空行走，在太空中度过了82个多小时。由此可知，俄罗斯保持着太空行走的世界记录。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. 可知什么是太空行走？当宇航员在太空中走出飞船时，这被称为太空行走。结合文章主要介绍了太空行走。解释了进行太空行走的原因，太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了
59、太空行走，列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。可知文章属于科学知识类，结合选项可知最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays._16_ It wasnt always that way, though._17_ Later, many railway
60、companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标)._18_ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.But little by little, railways wer
61、e replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. _19_It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home
62、.I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other citiesShanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Its always a good ti
63、me. _20_ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.A. Musicians even created music works about trains.B. The US railway system started to grow in 1826.C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.D. Chinas railway network connects
64、the entire country.E. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.G. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间
65、，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。【16题详解】根据上文In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays.(在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡)以及后文It wasnt always that way, though.(不过，事情并不总是这样的)由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了
66、美国火车的发展可推知，本句应当是提到在美国坐火车的情况。故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).可知后来，许多铁路
67、公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).(火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标)后文For example, Johnny Cash wrote a
68、song called Folsom Prison Blues.可知例如，Johnny Cash写了一首叫做Folsom Prison Blues的歌。由此可推知，美国当时的火车成为进步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.( 中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车)以及后文It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especiall
69、y obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现，如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Its always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光)以及后文And for som
70、e reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.(而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车上的时光美好的具体表现，后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好，乐于和人聊天。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B
71、、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Americas holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a _21_ in one of the food area where fast food is sold. Its_22_ to find a seat. People were standing waiting for_23_ to fre
72、e up.When we found one, I _24_ down watching a waiter _25_ clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became _26_. Whats more, he was not a _27_ man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but_28_ of that slowed him down a little._29_ I watched I was disappointed with people who didnt clean u
73、p the_30_ themselves. They would just _31_ their spilled( 溢 出 ) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table._32_ the waiter never _33_ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.After my family _34_ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have _
74、35_ things to do. On the way out, I_36_ his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.” When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I cant _37_ this. Its my job.” I said I wasnt_38_ it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a good_39_and it can be
75、hard to find these days! The mans eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables.It was a great day and he was a_40_ person that I had ever met.21. A. wordB. mealC. walkD. rest22. A. necessaryB. fastC. hardD. easy23. A. tablesB. timeC. drinksD. food24. A. movedB. satC
76、. lookedD. laid25. A. carelesslyB. slowly.C. angrilyD. quickly26. A. busyB. dirtyC. fullD. free27. A. goodB. youngC. hardworkingD. clever28. A. allB. someC. noneD. any29. A. ThoughB. BeforeC. SinceD. As30. A. shopB. foodC. rubbishD. seat31. A. leaveB. bringC. carryD. have32. A. AndB. SoC. BesidesD.
77、But33. A. keptB. mindedC. stoppedD. enjoyed34. A. boughtB. finishedC. orderedD. cooked35. A. fewerB. biggerC. cleanerD. newer36. A. washedB. hitC. shookD. pushed37. A. takeB. refuseC. affordD. like38. A. throwingB. keepingC. changingD. giving39. A. handB. ideaC. heartD. boss40. A. strictB. greatC. o
78、ddD. friendly【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人去一家快餐店就餐时，遇到一个任劳任怨、永远脸带微笑的服务员，为这个人的勤劳和态度所感动，作者在离开的时候表达了对他的感谢。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在商店买完东西之后，我家人和我准备去其中一个卖快餐的地方吃饭。A. word单词，一句话；B. meal一顿饭；C.
79、 walk散步； D. rest休息。根据后文的one of the food area where fast food is sold可知，作者一家人是去快餐区吃饭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：要找到一个座位很难。A. necessary必要的；B. fast迅速的；C. hard困难的；D. easy简单的。根据后文“People were standing waiting for3 to free up.”可知，很多人在等空位，可推断要找到位置是很难的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多人站着等腾出来的桌子。A. tables餐桌；B. time 时间；C
80、. drinks 饮料；D. food食物。根据前文“Its2 to find a seat.”可知，找到空位是很难的，可推断大家都在排队等腾出来的餐桌。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A. moved 移动；B. sat 坐；C. looked 看；D.laid摆放。根据前文可知，作者是去那个快餐店就餐的，所以在有空位的时候作者应该是坐下来就餐。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A. careless
81、ly粗心地；B. slowly.慢慢地；C. angrily 生气地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“People were standing waiting for3 to free up.”可知，当时餐馆很多人排队等就餐，可推断服务员动作要快才能满足顾客需求。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A. busy忙碌的；B. dirty脏的；C. full满的；D. free空闲的。根据上下文可知，句中的they指的是餐桌，可推断是在餐桌腾出来的时候服务员去清理它们。故选D项。【27题详解】考
82、查形容词辨析。句意：而且，他不是个年轻人，可能五十多岁而且有点胖。A. good 好的；B. young年轻的；C. hardworking努力的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文的“in his late fifties ”可知，这个服务员不年轻。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：但是这些一点儿都没有减慢他的速度。A. all所有的；B. some一些； C. none 没有什么；D. any任何。根据句中表示转折的but可知，设空句所表达的意思跟前文“probably in his late fifties and a bit fat”形成了对比，可推断他虽然年纪有点大又有点胖
83、，但是这些都没有减慢他的速度。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A. Though尽管；B. Before在之前；C. Since自从；D. As当的时候。根据语境可知，作者一边就餐一边观察服务员和用餐者，可知是当作者看着这一切的时候发现的有些人不清理垃圾而感到失望。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A. shop 商店；B. food食物；C. rubbish垃圾； D. seat座位。根据后文的“ They would just 11 their spilled( 溢
84、 出 ) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.”可知，就餐者把垃圾留在了餐桌上，可推断他们并没有清理垃圾。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是任由溢出的饮料，面包屑和一些其他垃圾留在餐桌上。A. leave 离开，听任；B. bring带来；C. carry携带；D. have使。根据前文“9 I watched I was disappointed with people who didnt clean up the10 themselves.”可知，人们吃完饭并没有清理垃圾，可推断他们任由这些垃圾留在餐桌上。故
85、选A项。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A. And并且；B. So所以；C. Besides而且；D. But但是。根据后文“I was almost moved to tears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度一直很热情很友善，前后形成了转折关系。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A. kept 保持；B. minded 介意；C. stopped停止； D. enjoyed
86、享受。根据后文“I was almost moved to tears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度还是很热情，可推断他没有停止过微笑服务。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完毕之后，我们清理了餐桌。A. bought 买；B. finished 完成；C. ordered点餐； D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“we cleaned up the table”可推断，作者和家人完成了用餐。故选B项。35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完毕之后，我们清理了餐桌，这样他要做的事情就可以少一点了。A. fewe
87、r更少的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. newer更新的。根据语境可知，作者和家人在用餐结束之后主动清理了餐桌，减少了服务员的清理工作。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握着他的手说到：“谢谢你的辛苦工作。”A. washed清洗；B. hit碰撞；C. shook摇晃；D. pushed推。根据后文作者向这个服务员表达感谢可推断，作者是握着他的手说的谢谢。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我把10美元给他的时候。他说到：“不，我不能拿。这是我的工作。”A. take拿走；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford买得起；
88、D. like喜欢。根据前文“I tried to give him a $10 bill”可知，作者是作为给予者，对象是那个服务员，服务员是作为接收者，跟give相对的是take。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说我给他这10美元不是买单也不是小费。A. throwing 丢掉；B. keeping 保持；C. changing改变； D. giving给。根据前文“I tried to give him a $10 bill”可知，作者在解释自己给这个服务员10美元的原因。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给他10美元是因为我知道他有一颗善良的心。A. hand手
89、；B. idea 观点；C. heart心； D. boss老板。根据前文“They would just 11 their spilled( 溢 出 ) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.12 the waiter never 13 smiling and saying Enjoy your day! to everyone he met.”可知，这个服务员是一个热情的充满正能量的人，是一个内心善良的人。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是很棒的一天，这个服务员是我遇见的人里面一个伟大的人。A. strict严格
90、的； B. great 伟大的；C. odd 奇怪地；D. friendly有好的。根据前文对服务员热情的态度、任劳任怨的工作精神以及作者被感动到差点落泪可知，在作者心目中，这个服务员是一个很棒的人。故选B项。【点睛】第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。The use of chopsticks has been_41_big part of Chinese food culture for centuries.When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of cho
91、psticks always comes for use.So how did chopsticks come into being? Its said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu, _42_ helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people _43_(eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy _44_ (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meal
92、s in the wild. In the summer_45_ particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didnt want to wait to eat. The meat _46_(cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝)_47_(help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs_48_(final) became the ch
93、opsticks we know today.But of course, this is just a story. The_49_(early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of Chinas oldest archaeological_50_(place), in Anyang, Hena
94、n province.【答案】41. a 42. who 43. ate 44. preparing 45. in 46. cooked 47. to help 48. finally 49. earliest 50. places【解析】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“重要的一部分”短语为be a big part of。故填a。【42题详解】考查定
95、语从句。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dayu，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但大禹忙于防洪工作，经常在野外吃饭。根据句意表示“忙于做某事”短语为be busy doing sth.。故填preparing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：特别是到了夏天，他急着处理突发事件，不想等着吃饭。根据句意表示“特别，尤其”短语为in particular。故填in。【46题详解】考查非谓语动
96、词。分析句子结构可知cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词became应用副词finally，表示“最后”，作状语。故填finally。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最早的”可知应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。【50题详解】考查名词的
97、数。place为可数名词，由上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“之一”可知应填复数。故填places。第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据英语首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。51. Dont forget to r _ him that tomorrow is a holiday.（根据首字母填空）【答案】remind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不要忘记提醒他明天是假日。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是动词不定式to do的一部分，所以设空处要填动词原形；根据句意可知，设空处意为“提醒”，首字母为r，所以要填remind。
98、故填remind。【点睛】52. O _, they dont want to spend too much money buying the old house. （根据首字母填空）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他们不想花太多钱买老房子。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。53. I want to see my _ (律师) before I say anything.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】lawyer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我说话之前，我要先见我的律师。根据汉语意思“律师”可
99、知应填名词lawyer，此处指“我的律师”应用单数名词。故填lawyer。54. Babies are _ (好奇) about everything around them. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】curious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配be curious about，意为“对感到好奇”。故填curious。【点睛】55. He managed to eat a big lunch _ (尽管) having had much in the morning （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】despite【解析
100、】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管早上已经吃了很多东西了，他还是设法吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析句子成分可知，句中只有一个谓语动词managed，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处填入的“尽管”不能是连词，而需要填介词；意为“尽管”的介词为despite。故填despite。【点睛】第四节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。56. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。（过去进行时）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a vo
101、ice behind me.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去进行时和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有两个简单句，句中表达了“正在这时”，所以要用到时间状语从句引导词when；分析从句句子成分可知，从句表达过去发生的短暂性动作，要用一般过去时；从句主语是I，谓语动词为heard，宾语为a voice；分析主句句子成分可知，主句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时；主句主语为I，谓语动词为was looking at，宾语为photos；再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard
102、 a voice behind me.【点睛】57. 我感觉高中生活仿佛就在昨天。（as if）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】I feel as if high school was just yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“仿佛”应用短语as if，引导方式状语从句；结合语境可知从句应用一般过去时，主句应用一般现在时。故翻译为I feel as if high school was just yesterday.58. 你可以随时找老师寻求帮助。（turn to）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】You can always turn to teachers
103、 for help/ You can turn to teachers for help at any time.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意可知，句子描述的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时；表达“向某人求助”要用短语turn to sb for help；分析句子成分可知，句子主语为you，谓语为can turn to，宾语为teachers；“随时”可用always或an any time来表示。故翻译为：You can always turn to teachers for help/ You can turn to teachers for help at
104、any time.【点睛】59. 为何不接受我的建议认真想一想呢？（take ones advice）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】Why dont you /Why not take my advice and think carefully?【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。根据句意可知，此处考查提建议的固定句型Why dont you/not do sth，意为“为什么不做某事呢”；分析句子成分可知，主语为you，存在并列谓语动词take和think，其中take的宾语为my advice，再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：Why dont you /Why not take my
105、 advice and think carefully?【点睛】60. 数字时代也能使我们找到有共同兴趣的人。(定语从句) （根据提示汉译英）【答案】The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。The digital age数字时代；also也；enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事；us我们；find找到；people人；“有共同兴趣的”这部分翻译为定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词为人，需用关系代词who引导，share分享；o
106、ur interests我们的兴趣。根据汉语意思，整个句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主句的主语为The digital age，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式enables；从句的主语who指代复数名词people，谓语动词使用原形。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，find使用动词不定式形式。故翻译为：The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests.。第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国
107、际班交换生。要点如下：1. 社团活动（打球、游戏）；2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习）；3. 欢迎参加社团。注意：1. 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。Dear classmates,Im Li Hua._【答案】Dear classmates,Im Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school. In the club we can take part in colourful games and activit
108、ies, such as football, basketball, running, swimming and so on.As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends. Besides, the club will offer us chances to rela
109、x ourselves. Im sure well enjoy a wonderful time together.The sports club is open to all of you. Youre welcome to join in the club.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，告知国际交换生关于即将成立的体育社团的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 社团活动（打球、游戏）；2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交
110、流学习）；3. 欢迎参加社团。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）sports club；set up；take part in；play a very important role in；not only but also；build up；learn from；offer；chances；enjoy a wonderful time；be open to; join in第三步：连词成句1. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.2. we can take part in colou
111、rful games and activities3. sports are playing a very important role in our daily life4. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends.5. the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves. 6. Im sure well enjoy a wonderful time t
112、ogether.7. The sports club is open to all of you.8. Youre welcome to join in the club.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as
113、, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范
114、，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.以及Im sure well enjoy a wonderful time together.运用了宾语从句；As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life.运用了定语从句；还有一些固定词组，如set up；take part in；play a very important role in；not only but also；build up；be open to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
