1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Public transport 主题: 人与社会子话题: 旅游交通对应教材: 必修2Unit 2Wish you were here; 选修7Unit 4Public transport. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, Fra
2、nce, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain (15 d
3、ays)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical
4、monuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We wil
5、l wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas aro
6、und Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与旅游交通有关的单词和短语。journey, visit, the best-preserved Roman monuments, wonderful experience, historic, Landscapes, temples and mountain scenery, rolling hills
7、, waterways, tour2. 当你去旅游时, 你喜欢选择哪种交通方式? Id like to choose air travel. First, it can save much time. Second, it is more comfortable. . 重点词汇1. reservation n. 预订, 预约; 保留意见【典型例句】Ive made you a dinner reservation for seven thirty. 我已给你在餐馆订好了 7: 30 的晚饭。【词块必记】(1)make reservations 预订cancel reservations 取消预
8、订with/without reservation 有无保留地(2)reserve n. 储备, 储存; 自然保护区v. 储备, 保留, 预约a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区reserve sth. for sb. /sth. 留作之用; 保留be reserved for 留作之用【语境速测】 单句语法填空My name is Peter Wang. I have a reservation (reserve) for three nights. Passengers can call for autonomous taxis free of charge via the
9、Baidu Maps or Apollo Go apps without reservation. Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. 完成句子A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. 特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。【文化金句】 Paper-cutting is an art form originating in China and has the value in reservation. 剪纸是一项
10、起源于中国的手艺并且具有保留价值。2. arise vi. 出现, 产生【教材原句】The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (P62)在过去的一年里, 道路交通事故的数量和死亡人数都在增加。【词块必记】arise from=arise out of由引起, 由产生if the need arises 如果有需要【熟词生义】读句子, 悟含义When I arose from the chair, my father and
11、Eleanors father were in deep conversation. (vi. 起身)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. Then a wind arose (arise), and the little sailing boat filled away. 完成句子We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. 如有任何变化, 我们随时通知他们。【文化金句】The Chinese peoples nationa
12、l pride and confidence arises from the rapid development of our country. 中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国家的快速发展。3. load n. 负荷, 负载; 大量, 许多vt. 装载, 装上, 装入【教材原句】Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. (P63)用自行车载上重物会使车子难以控制。【词块必记】(1)a load of =loads of大量的, 许多的take a load o
13、ff ones mind消除某人心头的负担(2)load. . . with. . . =be loaded with用装载load into/onto 装货于; 使负担 load up (使)载满【巧学助记】 【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义Teaching loads have increased in all types of school. (负荷)Theres loads of work to do today so Im very busy. (大量)We loaded the car in ten minutes. (装载)He is loading the goods into
14、 the back of the car. (装货于)单句语法填空There are a load of great places to see in Australia. It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge. Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly. 【写作金句】 Classes after school have become a heavy load for students. 课外辅导已经成为学生很大的负担。. 核心短语4.
15、 link up 联合, 连接【典型例句】They linked up the two areas by telephone. 他们用电话把两个地区连接起来。【词块必记】(1)link up with 连接, 联合link. . . to/with 将与联系或连接起来(2) a link between. . . and. . . 和之间的联系/纽带【知识拓展】“与有关”的表达方式be related to be connected to be connected withhave sth. to do withbe associated with【语境速测】 单句语法填空They went
16、on to the next town, where they linked up with the other party. A common wall links the house to its neighbour. 完成句子Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? 吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗? The television camera was linked to a computer. 那架电视摄像机连在一台电脑上。【文化金句】A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎
17、, 满盘皆输。【备选要点】1. unfortunately adv. 遗憾地, 不幸地, 可惜地【典型例句】Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 真不幸, 我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词块必记】(1)fortunen. 财富; 命运; 运气make a fortune发财, 赚大钱(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(3) misfortunen. 不幸; 灾祸, 灾难【语境速测】 单句语法填空The girl was fortunate (fortune) enough
18、to have her mother as a bosom friend. Unfortunately (fortunate), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations. If you can discover a market need, you can make a fortune. 2. postpone vt. 延迟, 延期【典型例句】Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information. 我们在获取更多情报之后再作决定也不迟
19、。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空The game has already been postponed (postpone) three times. They postponed leaving (leave) because of the weather. Well have to postpone the meeting until/till next week. 【写作金句】 We have to postpone the sports meet because of the unfavourable weather. 由于天气不好, 我们只得将运动会推迟。3. put thr
20、ough 给某人接通(电话); 使经历【典型例句】He sat down and waited while the operator put through his call. 他坐下来等着, 等话务员接通他的电话。【词块必记】【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义They have just put through a business deal. (完成)I put through a long-distance call to a friend in Fuzhou this morning. (打通电话)One should always put a little money aside fo
21、r a rainy day. (储备)If you have finished with those tools, please put them away. (收起来)They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. (推迟)We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home. (忍受)【写作金句】 We must stick together to put through no matter what will happen hereaft
22、er. 不管今后会发生什么事, 我们都要一起渡过难关。4. decide on/upon 决定, 选定【典型例句】Lets put our heads together and decide on a plan of action. 我们集思广益, 决定一项行动计划。【词块必记】(1)decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide +that/whether/when. . . 决定decide+疑问词+to do 决定(2)decision n. 决定, 决心; 判断make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision做出决定【语境速测】 单句语法填空
23、Finally we decided on the tasks we should undertake. The painting caught his fancy and he decided to buy (buy) it then and there. Weve made a decision (decide) to postpone our trip till next Friday, owing to the bad weather. 完成句子In pairs, the tourists discussed the fares and decided where to go. 两人一
24、组, 游客们讨论票价并决定要去哪里。5. speed up(使)加速【典型例句】The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck. 吉普车加快了速度, 不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。【词块必记】(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of 以的速度(2)with great speed 快速地pick up speed/gather speed 加速(3)slow down (反)减速, 放慢速度【语境速测】 完成句子If you speed up your work, we can fini
25、sh before it is dark. 要是你加紧, 我们可以在天黑前结束工作。He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时60英里的速度开车。They moved a rock aside from the road with great speed . 他们很快把一块石头从路上搬掉。【文化金句】More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。6. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook th
26、e job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 看到这种情况, 一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善铁路系统的工程, 他买下许多不同的地铁线, 创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。【典型例句】Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again. 失败了两次, 他再也不想尝试了。Havi
27、ng tied one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window. 他把绳子的一头系在床上, 另一头扔出窗外。【句型公式】(1)现在分词的完成式表示主语与动词之间为主动关系且动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前。(2)现在分词的完成式在句中作时间或原因状语, 其否定形式要在having之前加not; 被动形式为having been done。【语境速测】 完成句子 Having written down our names and addresses (写下我们的姓名和地址), the policem
28、an let us go. Not having made adequate preparations(没有做好充分准备), they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week. Having been shown around the school(已被带领参观了校园), we had a rest. 【写作金句】 Having learned English for so many years, he was eager to find a native English speaker to chat with.
29、学了这么多年英语, 他渴望找个以英语为母语的人交流一下。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国I卷)Heres a handful (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2. (2020天津高考)We cant put off buying (buy) a new printer for our company. 3. (2020浙江高考)The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation (reserve), havi
30、ng miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic. 4. (2020天津高考)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats. 5. (2019江苏高考)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfor
31、tunately (fortunate), that is not the case. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. Unfortunate, my application for a job rejected. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately;rejected前加was2. They always look for excuses to postpone do something. do改为doing3. A new road would be needed to link up the main road. up后加with4. The firm under
32、took keep price increases to a minimum. keep前加to5. After failing get through to her friend for several times, she decided on convey her thanks to him in person. get前加to;on改为to6. We were looking for her when she turns up. turns改为turned7. In its annually report, UNICEF says at least 40, 000 children d
33、ie every day. annually改为annual8. Can we begin by discussing matters arisen from the last meeting?arisen改为arising9. The ship is fully loading with cargo for Shanghai. loading改为loaded. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)With the development of society, the number of vehicles 1. is (be) increasing rapidly. More and more
34、 trams, cabs, minibuses and private cars convey thousands of passengers every day and speed 2. up the pace of life. They are playing 3. an important part in peoples life because cities 4. have been enlarged (enlarge) greatly. Meanwhile, many subways, railways, 5. platforms (platform) and ports have
35、been built. 6. Unfortunately (fortunate), this also brings about many problems, such as terrible accidents, traffic jams and so on. The authority undertakes to make sure the safety of transport and decides on 7. linking (link) up many sections to solve this problem. Many new traffic rules have turne
36、d up. The drunk people cant drive a car. Drivers should slow down and brake at the turning and crossing. Cyclists and pedestrians should also obey traffic rules. Trucks are forbidden 8. to load (load) too many goods. Vehicles should be put through regular tests. Anyone 9. who violates rules will be
37、punished and fined. People all hope the 10. growth (grow) of vehicles will benefit them. 阅读填句(2021广州模拟)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millio
38、ns hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that leve
39、l, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coor
40、dinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when
41、 task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is
42、no I in TEAM. ” 4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few gen
43、erous B players as well. A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship
44、. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球
45、员, 也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。1. 【解析】选B。上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下, 也是在举例, B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题, 故选B。2. 【解析】选E。下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面, 该空引出下文, E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题, 故选E。3. 【解析】选G。上文说“为了解释这一现象, 研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”, 下文说明了研究结果, 该空承上启下, G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题, 故选G。4. 【解析】选D。上文说“一个球星为了个人得分而影响团队的表现”, 该空承接上文, D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题, 故选D。5. 【解析】选F。下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员, 也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文, F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题, 故选F。关闭Word文档返回原板块
