1、第1页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 理教材 基础化必修四Module 4 Great Scientists析考向 精准化研精题 集约化究方法 状元说事第2页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 Day 1full fla.满的，充满的；完全的；吃饱的funfnn.有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐 a有趣的funnyfnIa.可笑的，有趣的；奇怪的，难以理解的furfn.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛(制品)furniturefnItn.(总称)家具furtherfa./ad.(far的比较级)更远的/地；进一步的/地第3页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module
2、 4 futurefjutn.将来，未来gaingeInv.获得，赢得gamegeImn.游戏；比赛garagegrdn.车库第4页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 Day 2Germandmnn.德国人；德语 a德国(人)的；德语的GermanydmnIn.德国getget(got，got/gotten)v.收到；获得；带来；变得；成为；(to)到达giftgIftn.礼物，赠品；天赋girlgln.女孩givegIv(gave，given)vt.给；付出；举办第5页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 gladglda.高兴的，乐意的glancegl
3、nsvi./n.匆匆一看，一瞥glassglsn.玻璃；玻璃杯；pl.眼镜globeglbn.球；地球仪；the地球第6页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 理教材 基础化 习要点 夯基础 第7页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 1._(adj.)主要的2_(n.)人物3_(n.)(动物或植物的)种4_(vt.)改变；转换5_(vt.)取代；以代替6_(n.)质量7_(vt.)诊断一 重点词汇第8页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 8_(n.)受害者9_(vi.)逃跑；逃避10_(vi.)(烟雾)消散11producer(n.)生
4、产者_(v.)生产(n.)(尤指)农产品_(n.)产品_(n.)生产12educate(vt.)教育_(n.)教育_(n.)教育者_(adj.)教育的；与教育有关的第9页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 13original(adj.)原来的；最初的_(n.)起源_(v.)起源14export(vt.)出口_(vt.)进口15graduate(vi.)毕业_(n.)毕业_(n.)毕业生第10页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 答案：1.leading 2.figure 3.species 4.convert5replace 6.quality 7.d
5、iagnose 8.victim 9.escape10clear 11.produce product production12education educator educational 13.origin originate 14.import 15.graduation graduate第11页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 1.bring_培养；培育bring._导致；引起；造成bring_使恢复；使记起bring_使联合；使携手2search_寻找；搜寻search_查出；找到_search of寻找Search_！口我不知道！3_brief简洁地have a
6、 brief_说几句话二 重点短语第12页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 4_a living谋生_a(n).life过着生活live up_符合；不辜负live_忍受；容忍5come to_掌权；上台_office上任；就职_power夺权do sb.a power of_ 对某人大有好处6in every_朝四面八方_of direction方向感in_direction of朝方向第13页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 7send.into_把发射到太空_space在太空8throw_投身于throw_抛弃；扔掉throw sth._呕出(
7、食物)；使显眼throw sth./sb._摆脱；甩掉9convert_转变为10be attached_sp.被束缚在某处第14页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 答案：1.up；about；back；together 2.for；out；in；me3in；word 4.make/earn；live/lead；to；with5power；take；take；good 6.direction；sense；the7space；in 8.into；away；up；off 9.to 10.to第15页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 1.the key t
8、o(doing)sth.(做)某事的关键；的钥匙He thought that _(养活世人的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2a way to do sth./of doing sth.做的方法/方式by doing sth通过做某事He thought there was only _(做这件事的唯一一种方法)_(通过使不同种类的水稻杂交)，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of t
9、he original plants.三 重点句型第16页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 3keep sb./sth.doing sth.使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _(使火箭直直地前进)答案：1.the key to feeding people2one way to do this；by crossing different species of rice plant3the rocket moving in a straight direction第17页高中新课标 WY英语
10、高中总复习必修四 Module 4 析考向 精准化 抓重点 重技法 第18页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 1.publish v出版，刊印；公布，发表金句必背He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.(2015重庆卷14)他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。一 重点单词第19页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 a publishing house(company/firm)出版社come out 出版；发行
11、Her second novel was published in July.她的第二部小说于七月份出版了。第20页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge.(2014福建卷阅读E)我们对于两个政党有一些建议：出版报告，让人民来判断。第21页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 publishpublish是及物动词come out 表出版，是不及物动词The magazine p
12、ublished a short story written by a high school student.这家杂志刊登了一个中学生写的短篇小说。The first edition of the book came out in 1998.这本书的首次出版是在1998年。第22页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句语法填空The new education books will be _(publish)soon.答案：published第23页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 2clear vt.使清澈，使清楚；扫清 vi.变清澈；(天)变晴
13、adj.清澈的，清晰的；畅通的金句必背In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.(2015重庆卷阅读A)我的卧室里很安静，整个故事突然间对于我来讲，很清晰。第24页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1)be clear about 对清楚/明白make sth.clear/make it clear that.清楚地阐述It is clear that.很明显(2)clear A of B/clear B from/off A把清除；把清理干净clear the tab
14、le 收拾餐桌clear(sth.)away 把移走/清除clear sth.up解释；把弄清楚；澄清clear(up)整理；清除；放晴第25页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.(2014陕西卷完形填空)她的丈夫和她在一起，但是那儿到处是血迹，那位妇女很不安，惊惧清晰可见。After three hard years，Dennis had cleared sev
15、eral fields and planted crops.(2013江西卷阅读A)经过三年的努力，Dennis清理了几块田地并种上了庄稼。第26页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句写作(1)_ _ _ _the arrangements for tomorrow?你对明天的安排清楚了吗？(2)Please_ _the dishes after dinner.饭后请把盘子拿走。答案：(1)Are you clear about(2)clear away第27页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 3quantity n量；数量；大量金句必背That
16、is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽卷阅读C)也就是说，人们正在学习怎样组织大量信息，以致于他们能把这些信息在未来的日子中使用。第28页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 a large quantity of大量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in quantity大量地a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可
17、数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词，quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。第29页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 Your work has improved in quantity and quality thi
18、s term.本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。第30页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句语法填空(1)Large quantities of clothes and food _(be)provided for the poor areas.向贫困地区提供了大量的衣物和食物。(2)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)为什么湖水气味难闻。因为大量的水已经被污染了。答案：(1)are(2)have been polluted第31页高中新课标 WY
19、英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 4support v支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活nU支持；拥护；供养；生计金句必背After receiving the Oscar for Best SupportingActress，Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.(2015陕西卷17)在得到奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢在事业上帮助过她的所有人。第32页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人s
20、upport a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人give support to 支持，支援in support of 支持；拥护第33页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.(2013陕西卷单词拼写)这些措施得到了环保组织强有力的支持。From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津卷
21、完形填空)从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他工作的时间不计其数。第34页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1)单句语法填空；(2)单句写作(1)(2015天津一中)How can we get the plan carried out without anyone _(support)us?Maybe we can rely on Mr White.(2)(2015陕西西安一中)To her surprise，her family all said they _ _ _(支持她的梦想)of becoming a lawyer.答案：(1)to support(2)suppo
22、rted her dream第35页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 e to power 掌权；执政金句必背Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)(2015浙江卷阅读C)光是一种强有力的生物力量，对许多物种而言光就像一块磁铁。二 短语精粹第36页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1)be in/within ones power 为某人力所能及；有能力(做某事)be beyond/outside ones power(to do
23、)超过了某人的能力；没有能力(做某事)do everything in ones power 尽一切能力(做事)in power 当权；掌权(2)come into effect 生效；开始起作用come into being 形成；产生come into use 开始使用第37页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful portrait in last years election.(2014江苏卷单项填空27)她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举
24、中仍然是一个很强势的具有代表性的人物。Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power?你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗？第38页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句写作(1)Its_ _ _ _to change all.我没有能力改变这一切。(2)Computers_ _ _ _in the class.电脑已经开始应用于课堂上了。(3)Do we know exactly when the world_ _ _？我们是否确切地知道世界是何时开始存在的？答案：(1)beyond/outsid
25、e/not in my power(2)have come into use(3)came into being第39页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 2earn ones living 谋生金句必背Then the Johnsons tried to make_a_living without the cow.(2015广东卷语法填空)约翰逊一家人在牛死了之后，尝试着生活。第40页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 earn/make a living by/from 靠谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn a fortu
26、ne 挣大钱earn sb.praise/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声第41页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.(2013新课标全国卷阅读A)我通过寻找最好的交易和揭露最坏的诡计来谋生。His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就使他受到尊敬和钦佩。第42页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句写作(1)Most p
27、eople on the island_ _ _mainly by fishing.岛上大部分人主要以捕鱼为生。(2)Since his father died early，he had to_ _ _when he was a teenager.因为他父亲去世早，他十多岁时必须自己谋生。答案：(1)earn their living(2)earn his living第43页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 1.教材原句The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving
28、in a straight direction.(P39)火箭筒被绑在一根长长的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直线飞行。三 经典句型第44页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1)本句中使用了keep.doing sth.结构，doing作宾语补足语。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。keep后除了可跟doing作宾补外，还可以跟形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词，意为“保持(让)某事、某人处于”。He wanted to do something to keep himself busy to learn as mu
29、ch as he could.他想做些事情使自己忙起来以便尽可能地多学点东西。第45页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(2)本句中使用了一个非常重要的介词in与direction搭配，表示“朝方向”。这在考试中经常被考查，而学生最易误用的介词是to，所以必须注意。They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。(3)straight adj.直的a straight line一条直线straight可用作副词，“笔直地，一直地”。Go straight along the street.沿这条
30、街一直走。第46页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.(2013安徽卷阅读B)你甚至可以通过回收利用电池而不是扔掉它们的方式，来使我们的水供应清洁。When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep my sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank.(2013湖北卷完成句子)白天干
31、农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。第47页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 单句语法填空(1)They use computers to keep the traffic_(run)smoothly.他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。(2)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_(speak)as much as we can.为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。答案：(1)running(2)spoken第48页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Modu
32、le 4 2.教材原句But not_everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.(P39)但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到战争中。第49页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 not everybody并不是所有的，表示部分否定。Not everybody passed the examination.Somebody didnt pass the examination.并不是所有的人都通过了考试。形式二者三者或三者以上肯定both/eitherall/everybody/everything部分否定 not bothnot al
33、l/everybody/everything否定全部否定neither/not eithernone/nobody/nothing/not anything第50页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 I dont want either of them.I want neither of them.两者我都不要。I dont want both of them.两者我不都要。I want none of the three.三者我都不要。I dont want all of the three.三者我不都要。第51页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4(1
34、)英译汉I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything._(2)单句写作Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ _ _wanted to buy it.上周只有两人来看这所房子，他们俩中没有一个人想买这所房子。答案：(1)我同意你所讲的大部分，但我并非全部同意。(2)neither of whom第52页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 研精题 集约化 炼精华 强能力 第53页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Mo
35、dule 4.单词拼写1This company is more concerned about quality than about_(数量)2He was the outstanding political _(人物)in our country.3Scientists have made a major _(突破)in the treatment of cancer.4Weve _(改变；转换)from coal to gas in our daily life.第54页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 5He needs a high income to _(养活
36、)such a large family.6The system will have to be tested before it goes into _(生产)7A_ plays a very important part in the world.8As the l_ role in this play，he advertised it on TV.9The public should be e_ on how to use energy moreeffectively.第55页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 10Nothing in the world can r
37、_ a mothers love.答案：1.quantity 2.figure 3.breakthrough 4.converted 5.support 6.production 7.Agriculture 8.leading9educated 10.replace第56页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空yield；export；convert；breakthrough；staple；nickname；support；replace；agriculture；original1Prices of _ foods such as wheat h
38、ave also been increasing.2“Darwin”was the _ he was given at high school because of his interest in science.第57页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 3The farmers are very glad that their crop _ have risen by 20%.4This is not the _ picture，but just a copy of it.5Most of the people in the town strongly _ the pl
39、an to build a railway.6He had difficulty _ pounds into kilos.7Africa is _ beef to Europe.8Weve _ the old adding machine with a computer.第58页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 9The scientists strive for a _ in cancer research.10The country is heavily dependent on its imports of _ commodities(商品)答案：1.staple
40、2.nickname 3.yields 4.original5supported 6.converting 7.exporting 8.replaced9breakthrough 10.agricultural第59页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 究方法 状元说事 考 能 提 升 第60页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 七选五 “段中”挖空位置如果在段中，则所填句子的含义应与前句、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现出的前后逻辑关系和语意。再细分一下，常见的有两类考查方式：A无关联词类：无法依据个别关键词，只能依据前后完整的
41、语境和句意推断出合理的答案选项。第61页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【典例】(2014全国卷)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented，_36_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.第62页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget scie
42、nce education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing abl
43、e to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第63页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【金点】选D。根据文章开头第一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未来的工作尚未发明出来”并且结合36空后面的By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well“通过帮助他们发展可以为他们很好服务的经典技能”可知，36空应该是个问句，而且通过关键词jobs，futu
44、re，skills，serve可知应该是强调“帮助孩子发展技能为未来工作做准备”之意，故D项“那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为尚不存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。第64页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 B有关联词类：通过一些关键的关联词汇，可以推断出所填空是强调一种递进关系、转折关系还是一种因果关系。凭借一些体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词，来突破思维局限，突现“枯木逢春”之景。1递进关系：also，in addition，whats more，for example，in other words，second，besides等。第65页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Mo
45、dule 4【典例】(2013全国卷).One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting._74_The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.第66页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 AControl include
46、s the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExamples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever，some
47、 businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.EPlanning in business management has three main aspects.FIn the theory of business management organization has two main aspects.GThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.第67页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Mo
48、dule 4【金点】选G。结合前面提到的One和后面提到的The third可知所填空是第二条，故答案信息与G项中的The second可以联系起来。第68页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 2转折关系：but，however，yet，otherwise，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of等。第69页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【典例】Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat tha
49、n domestic ones.They didnt have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains._ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less Vitamin C.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut to
50、day，we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case，they would live much healthier.第70页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【金点】选B。挖空位于段中，阅读空前空后句子可以发现，空前内容是石器时代人们的饮食习惯；空后所描述的是现代人的饮食习惯。因此空前内容与挖空内容为转折关系，可锁定含有关联词“but”的选项B。第71页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 3因果关系：why，because，so，for this reason，thus，for，as，since，therefo
51、re，as a result等。第72页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【典例】(2015北京卷)Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might st
52、rike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.第73页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4 AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds，we
53、 wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.DAt one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.第74页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 4【金点】75题选G。根据前一句中.you never know what wonderful idea might strike.可知，此处是建议在身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你的好想法，前后语意为因果关系，所以应选择G项。
