1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选修部分 选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for you主题: 人与社会子话题: 文学与艺术对应教材: 选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for you; 选修8Unit 1The written word; 选修8Unit 2The universal language; 选修8Unit 3The world of colours and light; 选修8Unit 4Films and film events. 细品味经典文章S
2、tudies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear. When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son, Ennis, was killed, Cosby said, “I think
3、it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh. You can turn painful situations around through laughter. If you can find humor in anything, you can survive it. ”Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust the attitude better than anything else. Inspirational speaker St
4、eve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 911. The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg. Everyone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that youve come out of this alive? ” He looked at her and without missing a be
5、at, said, “Look, lady, Im from New York and Im a firefighter; thats all you need to know. ”“Everyone laughed though the laughter was only a couple of seconds, ” says Rizzo. “Sometimes thats all you need to catch your second breath. Laughter gives you that couple of seconds. Youre sending a message t
6、o your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK. ”Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results in. The firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo, the author of Becom
7、ing a Humor Being, and so should we. “If there is anything we have learnt from 911, its how precious life really is, ” Rizzo says. “We have to send a message that our spirit wont die. One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh. ”. 按要求完成任务1. 作者通过什么例子来说明笑能够去除我们内心的恐惧和疼痛? The writer uses
8、 the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear. 2. 写出在我们生活中, 能让你发笑的一些事情的英语词汇。Crosstalk, sketch, joke, funny story, situation comedy, comic film, clown. . . . 重点词汇1. behave vi. & vt. 表现【典型例句】It is very important for everyone to behave well
9、 and be polite in public. 在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌, 这对每个人来说很重要。【词块必记】(1)behave oneself守规矩; (使)举止有礼貌behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩; 表现好/不好behave as if/though表现得好像(2)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表现好的/差的(3)behaviour n. U举止; 行为; 态度【语境速测】 单句语法填空Much to my surprise, he behaved (behaviour) as if nothing had happened. I
10、 think all of us should mind our behaviour(behave)in public places. Its hard to train children to behave themselves (them) at table. 【文化金句】Its necessary to train children to behave well at the table in traditional Chinese culture. 在中国的传统文化中, 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很有必要的。2. perform vt. & vi. 履行, 执行; 表演, 演出; 表现;
11、 运转; 做【典型例句】People who have a positive mindset perform better in the face of challenge. 面对挑战, 有积极心态的人表现得会更好。【词块必记】(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n. 表演, 演出; 表现; 执行; 履行give/put on a performance 演出; 表演(3)performer n. 执行者; 表演者; 演奏者; 能手【语境速测】 单句语法
12、填空Once performed(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance(perform). 完成句子The doctor is going to set out to perform the operation (做手术), so please keep quiet. 【写作金句】Your performance as a student will
13、be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作为学生, 如果你养成一种反思你是如何学习的习惯, 你的表现将会非常出色。【图解助记】3. participate vi. 参加, 参与【教材原句】As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active. (P9)当你笑时, 参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。【词块必记】(1) participate in参加, 参与participate in sth. with sb. 和某人参与某事(
14、2)participationn. 参加, 参与(3)participantn. 参与者【巧学助记】 根据口诀, 区别不同的“参加”加入组织join选, 出席到场attend用; 参加活动起作用, take part in来闹场; 和人一起来活动, join sb. in来凑份; participate不及物, 和in做伴来参加。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. Besides, wider engagement with par
15、ticipants (participate) requires very considerable resource. The scheme aims to encourage increased participation (participate) in sporting activities. 【写作金句】Most students at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. 在学校
16、的大多数学生都希望下课后能够参加自己喜爱的活动, 而不只是写作业。4. instruct vt. 教授, 传授; 指示, 命令; 告知【典型例句】The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 这所学校需要增加一名教员来向男孩们传授烹调技术。【词块必记】(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指导/指示某人做某事(2)instruction n. C(常用复数)命令, 指示; (复数)说明书, 使用指南; U指导obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示;
17、 按照说明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的, 有启发性的【误区释疑】 instruct作“命令”讲, 后跟宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible. The students need a teacher to instruct them to paint (paint). It is the most instructive (instru
18、ct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. They instructed him that he (should) leave(leave) the country at once. 【写作金句】The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion. 这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且情感丰富。. 核心短语5. come up with 提出, 想出; 拿出(钱款)【教材原句】One reason Crystal has become so famous
19、 is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. (P3)克里斯托之所以变得如此出名, 原因之一就是他思维敏捷, 并常常能用身边的人或者事即兴编排笑话。【词块必记】keep up with 与同步, 跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐, 忍受end up with 以结束 【误区释疑】come up with意为“提出”, 主语(多是人)是提出者, 后面
20、的宾语才是被提出的内容; come up意为“被提出”, 其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容, 无被动语态。As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. 那个计划在会上一经提出就引起了许多人的关注。 【语境速测】 用动词+ up with的短语完成句子The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Commercial advertise
21、ment is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV. It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace of change. It is possible that one day we will end up with disability, so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled. After being out of school for so long, she had to work hard
22、 in order to catch up with the others. 【写作金句】Maybe you could be an inventor maybe even good enough to come up with an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer. 也许你会成为一名发明家, 甚至可能会很优秀能想出一个关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。6. hold out 递出, 拿出; 伸出; 坚持; 维持; 坚守, 守住【典型例句】Id thought I could hold out till my
23、dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. 我原以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来, 但是疼痛实在是难以忍受。【词块必记】hold back隐瞒; 退缩; 阻止, 抑制hold on别挂断; 等一等; 坚持hold on to坚守; 保留(房屋、财产等); 守住hold up举起, 拿起; 支撑; 阻碍, 耽搁【语境速测】 用hold的短语填空No one can hold back the wheel of history. When he left the telephone to find a penci
24、l, he asked me to hold on. If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it. 【文化金句】Chinese people are ready to hold out our friendly hands to anyone friendly at any time. 中国人民愿意随时向友好之人伸出友谊之手。. 经典句式7. One such person is Billy Crystal. 比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。【典型例句】 But it is usef
25、ul to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology. 但是记住这一点很有用: 所有这些变化都来自科技。【句型公式】(1)such作形容词, 意为“那样的, 这样的, 如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时, 常置于这些词之后。(2)such. . . as. . . “像这样的”, as在句中引导定语从句。意为“如此的以至于”。(4)such作代词位于句首时, 句子须倒装, 谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。【语境速测】 完成句子Believe it or n
26、ot, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 没有什么标准英语。My younger brother is such a diligent student that he never gives up easily. 我弟弟是一个如此勤奋的学生, 以至于他从不轻易放弃。Such is our monitor, who always helps others. 我们的班长就是这样一个人, 他总是帮助别人。【写作金句】No such thing as genius; it is nothing but labour and dilig
27、ence. 世上无天才, 勤学加苦练。【备选要点】1. stage n. 舞台(生涯); 阶段, 时期v. 上演, 举办【教材原句】Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. (P2)单口喜剧是一种喜剧演员在舞台上直接和观众面对面地说话的喜剧。【词块必记】on stage在舞台上at this stage在这个时期take/leave the stage登上/离开舞台【延伸拓展】名词stage(舞台, 阶段), situation
28、(情况; 形势; 处境; 位置), position(位置; 处境), case(情况), occasion (场合)等充当先行词时, 如在从句中作地点状语, 常用where引导定语从句。【语境速测】 写出句中stage的意思The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the moment the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. 舞台Our dream is to stage a World Cup that makes y
29、ou, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud. 举办, 上演单句语法填空Until today, we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 【写作金句】The teachers know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and stages. 老师们知道更多在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情。2. variety n. C品种, (同一
30、事物)不同种类; 多种样式 U变化, 多样化【典型例句】One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. 优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题, 例如科学、文化和历史。【词块必记】(1)a variety of=varieties of 种种的; 各种各样的(2) vary vt. 改变; 变更 vi. 变化; 变异; 违反vary from . . . to . . . 由到不同vary with随变化(3)various adj. 各种不同的;
31、各种各样的【误区释疑】a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式; the variety of后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be)limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. 完成句子The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2, 000 metres(高度从海拔700
32、米到2 000多米不等) and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. With the help of this technique, providing various/a variety of/varieties of(各种各样的)suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for exams becomes much easier. 【文化金句】There are hundreds of varieties of moon cakes on sale a month
33、before the arrival of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在距离中秋节还有一个月的时候, 数百种月饼就开始销售了。3. amuse vt. 逗笑, 逗乐; 提供(消遣), (使)娱乐【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. (P3)克里斯托深受各年龄层人们的喜欢, 而且他能逗乐世界各地的人。【词块必记】(1)amuse sb. by/with . . . 用逗某人开心amuse oneself自娱自乐
34、(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的, 愉快的be amused at/by以为乐; 被逗乐be amused to do. . . 觉得做好笑; 因做某事而高兴amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的, 逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣, 娱乐to ones amusement令某人感到有趣/好笑的是【巧学助记】表示“使欢乐, 使娱乐”的词还有: entertain, excite, delight, please等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空We were amused to learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
35、 Sara was not amused (amuse) by Franklins interesting story. He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing (amuse). 完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves (自娱自乐). To everyones amusement (让每个人都觉得好笑的是), someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. 【写作金句】
36、Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw amusing films and tasted delicious foods. 根据排名, 我买了心爱的背包, 看了有趣的电影, 品尝了美味的食物。4. guarantee vt. & n. 保证; 担保【教材原句】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. (P9)练习是保证演出成功的唯一方法。【词块必记】(1)guarantee sb. against/from . . . 保证某人免受(
37、损害、危险等)guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sb. sth. 向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事guarantee that. . . 保证(2)(be) under guarantee在保修期内【语境速测】 单句语法填空Working hard is not only a guarantee of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. He gave me a guarantee that he would perform
38、well. The car is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee. 【写作金句】Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee efficient learning. 一个人只有身体健康时才能保证有效学习。5. tear vt. 撕, 扯 n. (常用复数)眼泪; 泪珠【典型例句】Tears in her eyes, she tore her boyfriends letter into pieces. 眼含着泪, 她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。【词块必记】te
39、ar up撕毁; 撕碎(文件等)tear down拆毁; 拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear sth. into/to pieces把某物撕成碎片tear sth. in half/two将撕成两半in tears流泪地burst into tears放声大哭【巧学助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空His music has the unique ability to move the listeners to tears(tear). A lot of buildings along the road will be torn (tear)down to make room for the new
40、highway. 完成句子When people told him the sad news, he burst into tears. 当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时, 他突然大哭起来。【写作金句】The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear myself away from it. 这篇小说很有教育意义, 以至于我几乎舍不得离开它。6. stand up for支持, 维护, 保卫【典型例句】Many Latin American countries, deeply influenced by Castros ideas, expres
41、sed their sorrow, adding that they will stand up for Cuba and its people at this hardest time. 深受卡斯特罗的思想影响的许多拉丁美洲国家, 表达了他们的悲哀, 补充说道他们将会在这个最艰难的时刻支持古巴和古巴人民。【词块必记】stand for代表; 象征; 主张stand by站在旁边; 袖手旁观stand out突出, 显眼, 杰出stand back向后退stand aside站到一边; 不参与; 置身事外cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事stand on ones ow
42、n feet自主, 依靠自己【语境速测】 用stand的短语填空You can recognize him easily because he stands out in the crowd. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. How can you stand by and see him accused of something he d
43、idnt do? The crowd were asked to stand aside to let the players go in. 【写作金句】In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa standing against the wall and a table near the window. 卧室里有一张床, 一个靠墙的沙发和一张靠近窗户的桌子。7. make fun of拿开玩笑; 取笑, 嘲弄 【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions he or she will act or spea
44、k like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person. (P2)最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿, 他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人, 目的是取笑那个人。【词块必记】have fun (doing sth. )(做某事)玩得开心for fun/in fun开玩笑, 不是认真的【延伸拓展】表示“开的玩笑”的短语还有: play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on, make jokes about。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its wrong to make fun of people just b
45、ecause they are old. Still, others may be for the opinion that students may use the Internet for fun. What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together! 【写作金句】They speak in a humorous way and make fun of each other whenever they meet. 他们两个只要一见面就以一种幽默的方式交谈, 互相开玩笑。8. burst (burst, burst) vi. 猛冲;
46、突然出现; 爆裂【教材原句】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried. (P15)仆人冲进来, 来到王后旁边, 两手空空, 看起来很着急。【词块必记】(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2)burst out突然迸发; 爆发burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of一阵【误区释疑】(1) burst的过去式和过去分词都是burst。(2)burst in中的in是副词, 后面不接宾语; 而burst into后接宾语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空A b
47、urst of clapping followed the ending of the song. Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 句型转换Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter, and my deskmates face turned red. 【文化金句】All Chinese
48、watching TV burst into cheers when they heard the news that China would build space station soon. 当听到中国不久要建太空站的消息时, 所有正在看电视的中国人都突然欢呼起来。9. Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的? 【典型例句】When do you think we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem? 你认为我们
49、什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题? 【句型公式】 该句中do you think是插入语, 能用作插入语的动词还有: hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构: (1)特殊疑问词(作主语)+插入语+疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)? (2)特殊疑问词+插入语+句子其他部分(陈述语序)? (3)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语, 置于句中或句末, 一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中, 可不用标点。【误区释疑】
50、 do you suggest作插入语时, 其后的句子应使用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Where do you suggest we (should) put (put) these things? What do you think can make me get wiser? When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon? 完成句子This diet, I think (我认为), will do good to your health. He sold out
51、 all his stamps at what he thought(他认为的) was a reasonable price. 【写作金句】Which do you think is better, Peking University or Tsinghua University? 你认为哪一个更好, 北京大学还是清华大学? . 单句语法填空1. (2020浙江高考)However, a variety (vary)of types is represented here. 2. (2020浙江高考)To get the most out of reading these plays, tr
52、y to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. 3. (2020 天津高考)The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation (invite) from the President. 4. (2019全国卷) The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen (strength) schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills
53、and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 5. (2019浙江高考) Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. Little Tom came back home, crying. After asking Tom many times, his
54、father finally knew that was why he was made fun by his classmates. 第二句why改为because; fun后加of2. There seems that the room has been deserted for a long time. I suggested that all useless things should be moved away to make rooms for a new set of equipment, which can be used to conduct some experiments
55、. 第一句There改为It; 第二句rooms改为room3. I was watching TV when the door opened. I got frightened and thought someone must have burst into. I even burst into crying at that moment. 第二句into改为in; 第三句into改为out或crying改为tears4. I promise that I can always help you. The next time that you meet with difficulty, wh
56、ichever it is, you can turn to me for help. 第二句去掉that, whichever改为whatever5. To our amusements, the comedy is really amusing. Although the hall is crowded and a little noisy, all of us were amusing. 第一句amusements 改为amusement;第二句amusing 改为amused6. The salesman guaranteed to me the quality of the prod
57、uct. If there was something wrong with it under the guarantee, he would exchange it. 第一句去掉to;第二句去掉the. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)As a senior school student, 1. it seems boring that we study day after day. So some students came up with a good idea to relax ourselves and enrich our school lives. We will invite
58、 a group to offer us a wonderful 2. performance(perform). Also, 3. varieties (vary) of interesting activities, which may be really 4. amusing(amuse), will be held then. 5. Such a chance is precious, therefore, we welcome your 6. participation(participate). 7. To guarantee(guarantee) a harmonious nig
59、ht, I request those present behave 8. themselves(them). They are supposed to follow our 9. instructions(instruct). 10. Once you come here, you will have great fun. Waiting for your coming. 核心素养培养学生感受美、欣赏美和创造美的能力, 提升文学素养, 增强快乐感高考链接2020全国卷语法填空; 2020浙江高考阅读理解C; 2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019浙江高考阅读填句; 2019全国卷书面表达; 2
60、019全国卷书面表达. 话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解B)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, ” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media compan
61、y and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fash
62、ion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook, ” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to wo
63、men all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. ”Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
64、 Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales, ” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ” s
65、he says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. ”【文章大意】本文为夹叙
66、夹议文。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。1. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根
67、据第三段The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “这次展览参加人数空前, 这表明人们对中国影响表现出了巨大的兴趣。”可推知, 这次纽约服装展出吸引了许多参观者。故选B。2. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super mode
68、ls. D. They do business all over the world. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段. . . which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. “这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者, 她们也是时尚运动的核心。”可推知, 她们正在引领时尚。故选A。3. What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. learning fromB. loo
69、king down onC. working with D. competing against【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容和最后一句and beating them hands down in design and sales“并且在设计和销售上击败他们”可以猜测出take on在此处的意思是“与竞争”。故选D。4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
70、C. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。故选D。【难句剖析】Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the wor
71、ld, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. 分析: 本句的主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns。that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词campaigns, that在从句中作主语; which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that s
72、ell dreams to women all over the world, which在定语从句中作主语; 动词means后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句, that在宾语从句中不作成分, 可以省略。翻译: 中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表, 这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们也是时尚运动的核心。【微技能点拨】利用因果关系, 巧解词义猜测题本文中第3题为词义猜测题, 根据策略, 解题如下: Step 1把握段落大意: 中国人在时尚界的地位不可小觑。Step 2定位信息句: and beating them hands down in design and sal
73、es. . . Step 3找出关键词: beating them hands down(轻而易举地打败他们), 由此判断他们之间的关系: 竞争打败。Step 4对比选项, 尝试解答: D。【语用提能】话题词汇designer, culture, inspiration, fashion, model, clothes, consumer, market, exhibition, imagination, influence, fashionable短语句式home to, works of art, with the aim of, take onIts no secret that. .
74、. , not only引导倒装句, so引导倒装句熟词生义take on承担, 呈现, 接纳与竞争(生)【微语法填空】(2019全国卷阅读理解B改编)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an 1. _(inspire) for Western creative. “Its no secret 2. _ China has always been a source of inspiration for designers, ” says Amanda Hill, chief creative offi
75、cer at A + E Networks, a global media company and home 3. _ some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York 4. _(exhibit) 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the inf
76、luence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the 5. _(fashion) imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, 6. (show) that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook, ” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of bea
77、uty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, 7. _means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. ” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are 8.
78、 _ (them) Chinese. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when 9. _(discuss) fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ” she says. “If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its di
79、rection, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are 10. _(final) acknowledging that in many ways. ”1. 【解析】inspiration。考查名词。在冠词后面需用名词形式。故填inspiration。2. 【解析】that。考查固定句式。在It is no secret that. . . 句式中, that引导主语从句。3. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。home to. . . 是固定搭配, 意为: 的栖息地; 所在地。4. 【解析】exhibited
80、。考查时态。根据时间状语Earlier this year可知, 此处为一般过去时, 故填exhibited。5. 【解析】fashionable。考查形容词。修饰名词imagination需用形容词。故填fashionable。6. 【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作record attendance的非限制性定语, 相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句: which showed. . . 。7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句, 代指上文全句内容。8. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。句意: 有些最好的当代时装设计师本
81、身就是中国人。当代词和主语指代同一人或物时, 用反身代词, 表示“本身; 自己”。9. 【解析】discussing。考查省略句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略, 相当于when we discuss. . . 。10. 【解析】finally。考查副词。修饰动词acknowledging需用副词。故填finally。. 话题与写作幽默故事能使人开怀大笑, 身心健康, 请写一篇短文介绍一下你的极具幽默感的同学Jack。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1写作技巧要点写作我们都喜欢有幽默感的人, 我的
82、同桌Jack就是这样的一个人。We all have affection for people with a sense of humor and one such person is my deskmateJack. 他总是能够编造各种笑话, 逗得大家大笑。He is always making up a variety of jokes which make us laugh. 昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我。Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease me. 这使得我突然大哭起来。It caused me to burst i
83、nto tears. 老师多次告诫他, 要举止文明, 不要取笑别人。Many times, our teacher instructed him to behave well, not to make fun of others. 他向我道歉并保证不再那样做了。He apologized to me, and guaranteed that he would never do that again. 句式升级用非限制性定语从句合并句。Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst
84、into tears. 用现在分词作状语改写句。He apologized to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again. Step 2妙笔成篇 运用关联词串联以上句子。We all have affection for people with a sense of humor and one such person is my deskmateJack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make us laugh and leave a deep impression
85、 on us. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears. Many times, our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others. Then he regretted having done that. So he apologized to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again. From then on, he changed a lot and became more popular than ever. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
