1、语言运用练(五) (建议用时：20分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom.Before the 80yearold_1_worker could count “one thousand one”，he was shaken by a blast of thunder.It was 11 p
2、m.The storm had moved _2_ over his twostory wood home.Then he heard the smoke_3_ringing.Lubeck rushed_4_barefoot to investigate.The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.But the phone didnt_5_，and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，h
3、e was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was_6_His young granddaughters，who lived with him，were_7_for the night.His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be_8_Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubecks_9_neig
4、hbors，Wentworth and his wife.When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector，Wentworth jumped out of bed，grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight，and_10_ down the hillside toward the noise.Wentworth called out，“Is anyone there？”as he_11_ the house.Then he heard，“Help me！Im tra
5、pped！” coming from Lubecks balcony(阳台)Inside the house，windows broke up all around him.After one more_12_ inside the house，he gave up and there was no_13_to get to him.Suddenly，he noticed a ladder.He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapse
6、d.Within the year，Lubeck and his family _14_ the house at the site of the fire.Wentworth and Lubeck dont run into each other_15_，but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help，Wentworth will be there.1A.excitedBtired Cretired Drelaxed2A.directly BslightlyCslowly Dsmoothly3A.packet BalarmCbox Dchimn
7、ey4A.forwards BupstairsCtowards Ddownstairs5A.work Buse Ccall Dmake6A.rescued BshockedCbeaten Dtrapped7A.present BawayCalive Dactive8A.helpful BcarelessCfruitless Dregretful9A.farthest BclosestCkindest Ddeepest10A.headed BhandedCescaped Dlanded11A.got BarrivedCapproached Dwalked12A.thought Bexperime
8、ntCchance Dattempt13A.key BideaCway Ddoubt14A.reminded BrebuiltCrepeated Drecalled15A.rarely Boccasionally Ccommonly Dregularly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China might no 16._(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic
9、(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 17._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 18._(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chines
10、e customers for now, the new service will be 19._(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 20._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 21._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company whic
11、h focused 22._developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 23._(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 24._(give) passcode o
12、r through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 25._(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.语言运用练(五)语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雷电交加的夜晚，Lubeck的房子着了火，致使他被困家中，幸亏屋子里的
13、烟雾警报器的响声引起了邻居Wentworth的注意，在Wentworth的竭力营救下，Lubeck幸免于难。1C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：对于Lubeck来说，这是一个可怕的夜晚，闪电划破了他卧室上方黑暗的夜空。在这位80岁的退休工人还没来得及把“1001”数出来时，他被一声巨大的雷声吓得够呛。A项意为“兴奋的，激动的”；B项意为“疲惫的，疲倦的”；C项意为“退休的，退役的”；D项意为“放松的”。2A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那是晚上11点钟。暴风雨径直从他两层木屋的上方滚落下来。A项意为“直接地，径直地”；B项意为“轻微地，稍微地”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“平滑地”。根据上文内容可知
14、，雷声很大，所以暴风雨到来应该是很迅猛的。因此应用directly一词，符合上下文逻辑关系。故答案选A。3B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然后，他听到了烟雾报警器的铃声。根据下文中的“The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.”及第三段第二句中的“the sound was more like a smoke detector”可知，Lubeck家中着火了，烟雾“警报”器发出了响声。故答案选B。4D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：Lubeck光着脚冲到楼下，想看看是怎么回事。根据第一段第四句内容可知，他住的是一
15、个两层的木楼，又根据本段倒数第二句“Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.”可知，此处是指他冲到了“楼下”。故答案选D。5A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck又返回楼上去拨打911报警电话。但电话用不了了。A项意为“工作，起效，有作用”，此处表示电话不能工作了，用不了了。另外三项的主语应为“人”。故答案选A。6D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck意识到自己被困住了。根据第一段最后一句中的“when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of flames”和倒数第二段第二
16、句中的“Help me! Im trapped！”可知，此处应用trapped一词。故答案选D。7B解析：考查词语辨析。句意：和他住在一起的孙女们，今晚也外出不在。be away意为“离开，不在，外出”，符合语意语境。故答案选B。8C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他的家距离大路有三英里远，而且还有松树遮挡，他知道呼救是没有希望的。A项意为“有帮助的，有益的”；B项意为“粗心的，大意的”；C项意为“无果的，没有希望的”；D项意为“遗憾的，后悔的”。根据语意可知，答案应选C项。9B解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最远的”；B项意为“最近的”；C项意为“最友好的”；D项意为“最深的”。根据上下文内容和
17、语意可知，答案应选B项。10A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当好像听到是烟雾警报器的声音时，Wentworth蹦下床，抓起手机和手电筒就朝山下发出声音的地方走去。head意为“驶往，朝去”，符合语意语境。故答案选A。11C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他接近房子后，他大声喊：“有人在吗？”A、B、D项均有“到达，去地方”的意思，但它们是不及物动词，后面应加介词。C项意为“接近，靠近”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语“the house”。故答案选C。12D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：再一次尝试进入房间后，他(Wentworth)放弃了，因为根本没有办法接近Lubeck。A项意为“想法”；B项意为“实验”；
18、C项意为“机会，可能性”；D项意为“尝试”。根据语意语境可知，Wentworth发现Lubeck被困在着火的房子里面后，想要尝试去救Lubeck。因此应用attempt一词。故答案选D。13C解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“关键”；B项意为“主意，想法”；C项意为“方法”；D项意为“怀疑”。There is no way to do.意为“没有办法做”，符合语意。故答案选C。14B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck和他的家人在失火的地方重建了房子。A项意为“提醒，使想起”；B项意为“重建”；C项意为“重复，重说”；D项意为“回忆，想起”。根据倒数第二段中最后一句话可知，Lubeck原来的房子
19、被大火烧毁了，因此此处应该是“重建”房子。故答案选B。15D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：虽然Lubeck和Wentworth不经常见面，但Lubeck知道，如果他需要帮助，Wentworth一定会在那里。因此应用regularly一词。故答案选D。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。16longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。17themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。1
20、8is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。19gradually解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。20how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。21that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词t
21、he only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。22on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。23Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。24given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。25creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。
