1、英语试题卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页）机密启用前 湖湘教育三新探索协作体 2020 年 11 月联考试卷 高二英语 班级：_ 姓名：_ 准考证号：_（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分，考试用时：120 分钟）由 联合命制 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和
2、答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Watch a program.B.Turn off the TV.C.Read about astronauts.2.How will Linda
3、 get home after school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.3.Why is the woman so happy?A.She got high marks.B.She won some money.C.She received many birthday gifts.4.When will the mans father start to paint?A.In the morning.B.In the early afternoon.C.In the evening.5.What is the probable relationship betwee
4、n the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many people are there in the womans family?A.Thr
5、ee.B.Four.C.Five.7.What is the name of the family dog?A.George.B.Suzy.C.Jake.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Which month is it now?A.February.B.March.C.April.9.Where are the speakers staying?A.In a hotel.B.In a house.C.In an apartment.郴州市一中 鼎城区一中 衡阳市八中 汉寿县一中 澧县一中 浏阳一中 永州市四中 周南中学 英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）听第 8 段材料，回答第
6、10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Plans for the day.B.Plans for a new school.C.Plans for a birthday party.11.When will the speakers leave for the bakery?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.12.What will the speakers see first?A.Birds.B.Tigers.C.Polar bears.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1
7、3 至 16 题。13.How long has the girl been learning ballet?A.For five years.B.For two years.C.For one year.14.What did the mans wife do for a living?A.She was an athlete.B.She was a dancer.C.She was an engineer.15.Where did the man first talk to his wife?A.At the Garden Hall.B.At the Opera House.C.At th
8、e National Theater.16.How did the man feel when he first met his wife?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Amused.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do the members of the BSA usually do every year?A.They sell cookies.B.They make decorations.C.They work in the yard or clean the park.18.Where did the two groups work
9、this year?A.At a local market.B.At a community center.C.At an elder-care home.19.What activity did the two groups do together?A.Paper-cutting.B.Gardening.C.Painting.20.What is already decided for next year?A.The event will repeat.B.More groups will join in the event.C.The location of the event will
10、be changed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvents at Mystic AquariumFamily OvernightHow incredible it would be to come in after all the visitors have left for the night and explore theAquarium without the crowds!Lets explore our cool grogs,create
11、 really cool craft and even work on ascavenger hunt!Finish it off with a light evening snack and falling asleep next to your favorite indoorexhibit.Start:January 17 at 7:00 pmEnd:January 18 at 8:30 amPrices:Adult($65.00)Child($55.00)Family Game DaysExplore all of your favorite exhibits and compete a
12、gainst family and friends with super-sized games!Take your pick from a variety of fun games and activities.Free for Aquarium members or with admission.Date:January 18Time:9:00 pm11:30 am英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）Trainer DaysGuests will learn what each Aquarium trainers daily schedule looks like.Find out wha
13、t it takes towork as an animal trainer and understand how their dedicated work with the animals at Mystic Aquariumimpacts other animal populations locally and globally.Free for Aquarium members or with admission.Date:January 19Time:1:00 pm4:30 pmSeal Splash(溅水花)From the first splash of a healing(治愈)
14、seal entering the medical pool to the animals dive into theocean on release dayto us,a splash means SUCCESS.You,too,can make a splash by helping MysticAquariums Animal Rescue Team succeed in their mission(使命)!Top fund-raisers receive special prizes!Date:February 22Time:10:00 am12:30 pmEarly registra
15、tion by January 31:$20/personRegistration:$25 per person(Online registration closes February 21 at 5:00 pm)21.How much should a couple with a child pay to go to the overnight event?A.$120.B.$175.C.$185.D.$230.22.Jack is only free in the afternoon,so he can go to _.A.Family OvernightB.Family Game Day
16、sC.Trainer DaysD.Seal Splash23.What can you do in the event on February 22?A.Help a rescue team with money.B.Dive into the ocean and make a splash.C.Enjoy a nights sleep in the Aquarium.D.Play games or take part in activities.BI am in seventh-grade language arts class in an upstairs room in the old
17、red-brick junior high schoolbuilding.The afternoon sun streams through high windows that face the playground.It is the day Iremember hearing this phrase for the first time:“the little/lame balloonman.”Its from“in Just-”,the E.E.Cummings poem we are reading.Mr.Katz is trying to loosen up ouradolescen
18、t imaginations to the point where we might appreciate figurative(比喻)language.There arephrases like“the world is mud-/luscious,”and then“puddle-wonderful.”Something begins to grow inme as a reader:the mixture of descriptive words and words expressing action.Words would be and do what they describe!Id
19、 like to think Mr.Katz was conspiring(密谋)with thepoem,sun,spring and kid energy,not just a lesson plan.From then on,I was a new reader and writer.Ilook back on that poem as a starting line.I heard the call to poetry.I would see“in Just-”in nearly every poem in my language arts life.It was in my very
20、 old“A Pocket Book of Modern Verse”,edited by Oscar Williams and in“An Approach to Poetry”,by X.J Kennedy.Ibegan to understand that a poet is describing the world,experience,or concepts in a way that antidotes(对抗)dullness,commonness,and indifference.“Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying
21、 onething and meaning another,”Robert Frost explained.Reading poems became a daily practice.I collect my own favorite expressions of lifes joys andsufferings.Im fond of Billy Collins view:“The history of poetry is the only surviving history we have ofhuman emotion.It is the history of the human hear
22、t.There is no other one.”The special poems always lead me back to my memory of a sunny classroom in junior high schoolwhen Mr.Katz carefully brought us into a new fielda moment that got me out of middle schoolmundanity(乏味).Even the dance on Friday and my drum lesson on Wednesday afternoon paled inco
23、mparison.I was addicted to poetry.24.What is Mr.Katz trying to do in his class?A.Fire up students interest in poetry.B.Finish his lesson plan on time.C.Teach students to write poems.D.Use great words to express himself.英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）25.What does Robert Frost think of poetry?A.It makes the theme
24、obvious.B.It talks about practical concepts.C.It carries underlying meaning.D.It allows dullness and commonness.26.How did the author find his/her middle school?A.The dance on Friday was quite boring.B.The language arts lesson was incomparable.C.The school life remained generally the same.D.The drum
25、 lesson on Wednesday was a piece of cake.27.Whats the best title of the article?A.My junior school life.B.Mr.Katzs arts language lessons.C.My language arts life.D.My love of poetry.CTheres nothing quite like new clothes,is there?The UK certainly loves them.According to a reportby the Environmental A
26、udit Committee(EAC),the UK consumes five times more clothes today than itdid in the 1980s.Thats more than any other nation in Europe and rises to around 26.7kgs per person.Thisresults in 235 million garments going to landfillvictims of fast fashion.Fast fashion is defined as an accelerated fashion b
27、usiness model involving increased numbers of newfashion collections every year,quick turnarounds and lower prices,according to the EAC.Globalizationmeans that attire(服装)is made in countries where labor is cheaper.This saving is passed on toconsumers,who then consider the garments they own disposable
28、easily replaceable with somethingmore on-trend.And that creates problems.First,theres the environmental cost.Producing any kind of textile(织物)costs resources.Forexample,synthetic fibers,which are made from plastic,have a larger carbon footprint than natural ones.Natural fibers,although more carbon-e
29、fficient,still require more water to grow.And further resources areused as the cloth is dyed(染色),made into clothing and transported to retail(零售)for sale.Secondly,thefast-fashion industry is under pressure to put the latest trending items on shelves fast,which can lead toworkers being exploited(剥削)a
30、nd forced to work in poor working conditions.In countries such asBangladesh,Ethiopia and the Philippines,workers are paid wages that are insufficient to live on.Oneworker in Ethiopia told the BBC that they had to deal with intolerable conditions,such as delayedovertime payments,verbal(语言的)abuse,and
31、dirty toilets.So what can be done in the UK to reduce clothes waste?The EAC has recommended eighteenimprovements to the UK government,from increasing tax on purchases to fund recycling centres tointroducing more sewing lessons in schools,encouraging a make-do-and-mend attitude when thingsbecome worn
32、 out.What can we do?“Shop second-hand”,recommends Tolly Gregory,an ethical fashion blogger.Kristabel Plummer,a London-based fashion blogger,who spoke to the BBC,also recommends“lookingfor quality”and“longevity”.So keep an eye out for durable,hardy clothes that resists wear and tear.28.Which of the f
33、ollowing statements is not true about“fast fashion”?A.More and more new clothes are made every year.B.Fashionable dresses are worn by customers for long.C.Consumers dont have to pay high prices for new fashion.D.Fast fashion causes too much waste.29.How many problems with fast fashion are mentioned
34、in this article?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.Which of the following may contribute to reducing clothes waste?A.Increasing tax on retail sellers.B.Throwing away clothes soon after they are worn out.C.Producing low-priced clothes and fast-renewed clothes.D.Teaching students how to sew in schools.31.W
35、hat is the authors attitude toward fast fashion?A.Critical.B.Tolerable.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）DScientists have created a skin patch(贴片)that can communicate touch virtually.The soft wirelessdevice sticks to the skin and produces vibrations(震动).Its creators hope it could one day be u
36、sed to helppeople bring touch online,in phone calls and games.The patch links up to devices like smartphones,enabling users to send sensations to the wearer.Bymaking use of near-field communication,seen in electronic payment in smartphones,its designers wereable to make the piece of tech wireless an
37、d battery-free.A set of 32 actuators(制动器)help to copy thesensation of touch on the wearers skin,while a link allows users to adjust the frequency and amplitude(振幅)of each actuator.“We specially made the designs to increase the sensory perception(感知)of the vibratory forcepassed to the skin,”explained
38、 John A.Rogers,professor of Materials Science and engineering andBiomedical Engineering at Northwestern University.Rogers,who is also professor of Neurological Surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine,said in astatement that people have tried to make similar technology,but they involved problems l
39、ike wires orbatteries.“We feel that its a good starting point that will go up naturally to full-body systems and hundreds orthousands of separate,programmable actuators,”he said.“We are expanding the boundaries andcapabilities of virtual reality.Rogers said the equipment“could be very powerful for s
40、ocial interactions,clinical medicine andapplications that we cannot conceive of today.“Virtual reality is a new rising area of technology,”Rogers added.“At present,were just using oureyes and our ears as the basis for those experiences.The community has been comparatively slow to takeadvantage of th
41、e bodys largest organ:the skin.Our sense of touch provides the most profound,deepest,emotional connection between people.”32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How the skin patch works.B.What the skin patch is made up of.C.What the skin patch looks like.D.Why the skin patch is developed.33.What does
42、 the underlined part“conceive of”in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Adopt.B.Prevent.C.Abandon.D.Imagine.34.What does Rogers statement in the last paragraph show?A.He worries about peoples emotional connection between people.B.He is doubtful about more virtual reality experiences.C.He expects the f
43、urther development of virtual reality.D.He is curious about the communitys long-term planning.35.What is the purpose of this article?A.To persuade.B.To inform.C.To argue.D.To advertise.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The oldest known maps for places here on E
44、arth are more than 4,000 years old.But they have somecharacteristics that modern mapmakers recognize.A map of the Mesopotamians city of Nuzi draws a riverwith a curving triple line(三角曲线).36.It even has markings for three of the four basicdirections:North,East,West.The World Map Takes ShapeIn ancient
45、 Greece,scholars had reached a conclusion about Earths shape.They saw ships disappearover the horizon(地平线).They observed stars in the night sky change positions depending on theobservers location.37.Greek mathematician Ptolemy recorded coordinates(坐标)of about 8,000 places in Europe,Asiaand Africa.38
46、.But these maps had a lot missing too.Explorers had not yet seen theAmericas.They hadnt visited Australia or the southern part of Africa.Invention and ExplorationSeveral inventions helped Europeans add to the picture.By the second century BCE,people in China英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）had discovered lodestone
47、s(天然磁石).By the twelfth century,European explorers had got compass fromChina.Another essential tool was the astrolabe(星盘).At night,it measured the positions of stars.39._ By 1600 CE,most European world maps showed five of the seven continents.The Road Map UnfoldsIn the nineteenth and twentieth centur
48、ies,new forms of transportation meant new kinds of maps.Bythe mid-twentieth,printers could produce 5,000 paper maps in an hour.Your parents might remember folding a paper road map after using it.Have you ever folded one?You probably interact with maps onscreen.40.And we still have new places to map.
49、Wevelogged 1.7 billion stars.But that still leaves at least 98 billion to discover in the Milky Way Galaxy alone.A.Then they could figure out how far theyd traveled.B.It describes mountains with repeating rounded shapes.C.People are not finished inventing new map technologies.D.They used these compa
50、sses to sail far into the open ocean.E.These inventions helped people start an age of exploration.F.This gave mapmakers correct information to use in their work.G.These early scientists realized that the planet is shaped like a ball.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B
51、、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is nothing so great as a stars life.That,at least,is what were led to believe,as we41those whose success makes them greater than they really are.This weekend,however,a story aboutformer NBA great player Charles Barkley filled the web with42and more than a few tears.Tha
52、twas the story of Charles Barkley and a friend who few knew.Lin Wang was a mechanic who happened to meet Barkley one night in Sacramento in a43.They talked for hours.They had dinner.They talked for more hours.They keep44.Wangs daughter Shirley didnt really believe45that Barkley and her dad were frie
53、nds.Howwould such a famous man46with her dad?However,it was only when she talked to the big manhimself that she heard a simple,powerful47.Barkley told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiestpeople hed ever met.He said he simply48being with him.Success means you meet a lot of people.As Barkley says
54、,you49a lot of people,it doesntmean you like a lot of people.It50doesnt mean you trust a lot of people.Barkley and Lin Wangcame together,because when they talked they would be themselves.Not their public selves,not their workselves,but their51inner selves.True friendship isnt52with business.It is ab
55、out being together on a little island where youcan breathe.The modern world honors53above,seemingly,all else.There are only winners andlosers.Yet54the traditional definition(定义)of success,theres a more elevated world.It55those with whom you really want to talk and be.41.A.respectB.admireC.understand
56、D.love42.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.sorrow43.A.barB.cinemaC.barbersD.stadium44.A.in mindB.in placeC.in touchD.in order45.A.at leastB.at firstC.at mostD.at last46.A.hold outB.keep outC.work outD.hang out47.A.explanationB.declarationC.descriptionD.conclusion48.A.mindedB.deniedC.enjoye
57、dD.kept49.A.recognizeB.changeC.influenceD.know50.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.properlyD.probably51.A.trueB.clearC.brightD.rich52.A.limitedB.comparedC.connectedD.developed53.A.successB.friendshipC.benefitD.value54.A.byB.withC.besidesD.beyond55.A.helpsB.housesC.valuesD.encourages英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）第二节（共 10
58、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A quarter of young people are“problematic”(有问题的)smartphone users and it may soon benecessary for experts 56._(classify)it as an addiction(上瘾).An analysis of more than 41 studies,57._(involve)more than 41,000 under-20s by KingsCollege London,foun
59、d that one 58._ four young people used phones in a way that is consistent(一致的)with a behavioral addiction.Problematic smartphone use includes feeling panicky or upset whenthe phone is 59._(available)and finding it difficult to control the amount of time 60._(spend)on the phone.The studies showed tha
60、t between 10 and 30 percent of children 61._(use)their phones in an uncontrolled way,62._ meant an average of 23 percent were showingproblematic smartphone usage(PSU).Research earlier this year from Cambridge University warned that PSU 63._(probable)affected around one in five youngsters,but the new
61、 findings suggest it is likely to be higher.Theresearchers also found a consistent 64._(associate)between PSU and mental health,includingdepressed mood,anxiety,stress 65._ poor sleep quality.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高二全体学生进行了一次往返徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.徒步路程和路线：30 公
62、里；从学校出发，到光明中学，原路返回；3.感想。往返徒步：a round-way hiking注意：1.写作词数应为 80 词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Monday and Khan,a pet dog,had joined the family the previous Friday.He had alreadydecided that two-year-old Charlotte was his No.1 girl.The dog had seldom l
63、eft her side since arriving athis new home.Khan was next to Charlotte when Catherine took her into the garden for some fresh air.“I was just inthe house doing boring mother things and Charlotte wanted to go outside and run around,”she says.“Wewere just walking around the garden looking at flowers an
64、d all that good stuff.Khan was with her.”Charlotte was soon tired of playing in the garden and then went to play the padlock(挂锁)on theA hiking_ 英语试题卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页）gate.“She was beating the padlock and it was banging on the gate,”Catherine recalls.She thought Khan,who was naturally right next to Char
65、lotte,might be disturbed by the loud noise,but he seemed undisturbed by it.That was until,entirely without warning,he became very upset indeed.“Khan suddenly started making this noise from the depths of his chest,this growl(咆哮),”she says.“His whole chest puffed up(膨胀),his hair stood up,and he lowere
66、d his head.He continued to make this growl.”As Catherine watched,Khan seemed to double in size.“He kept trying to push her.I was right next to Charlotteno more than a metre away and I thought,Hes going to hurt her.His chest was bigger than he was long,”she says.Time seemed to slow down as Catherine
67、rushed desperately to save her daughter.But Khan got to Charlotte first.He grabbed(抓住)her by the back of her clothes and threw her over his shoulder into the garden.“I turned and looked and she was just sitting there in a pile of grass.”Still not certain whether Khans strange behaviour was some sort
68、 of attack on her child,Catherine raced to pick up Charlotte,who was completely unharmed,and take her inside to safety.Just as she turned to run into the house,Catherine saw a big brown snake bite Khan right in the chest and slid away quickly.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Khan screamed in p
69、ain and at the same moment,Catherine understood all._ _ Khan needed immediate medical help,so Catherine called a vet(兽医)in no time._ _ 高二英语 参考答案（详答）第一部分听力 15 ABABC 610 BACCA 1115 ABCBC 1620 BCCBA 第二部分阅读 2123 CCA 2427 ACBD 2831 BBDA 3235 ADCB 3640 BGFEC A 篇 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习 本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国神秘水族馆的四个活动。21.
70、C。细节理解题。根据 Family Overnight 部分中的Prices:Adult($65.00)Child($55.00)可知，一对夫妻加一 个 孩 子 参 加 该 活 动 的 费 用 是：$65.00+$65.00+$55.00+=$185。22.C。细节理解题。四个活动中，只有 Trainer Days在下午 1:00 pm4:30 pm 的活动。23.A。细节理解题。根据最后一句 Top fund-raisers receive special prizes!“居首的资金募集者可获得特别奖”可知。B 篇 主题语境：人与社会文学 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在中学时与诗歌结下的
71、不解之缘。24.A。推理判断题。由第二段中的 Mr.Katz is trying to loosen up our adolescent imaginations to the point where we might appreciate figurative language 可知，Mr.Katz是在努力激发学生对诗歌的兴趣。25.C。推理判断题。由第四段中的“Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another,”Robert Frost explained 可知，Robert Fr
72、ost 认为诗歌允许创作者表达一些隐含的意思。26.B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的 when Mr.Katz carefully brought us into a new field a moment that got me out of middle school mundanity.Even the dance on Friday and my drum lesson on Wednesday afternoon paled in comparison 可知，中学时期的语言艺术课程是无与伦比的。27.D。主旨大意题。根据文章全篇整体理解，描述作者通过 Mr.Katz 的语言艺术课逐渐迷恋
73、(addicted)上诗歌的事。C 篇 主题语境：人与社会社会生活“快时尚”本文是说明文。文章大意：人们都喜欢买新衣服。今年来，英国人花在买衣服上的钱明显增加，这造成了纺织品的浪费。这种快速时装消费模式被称为“快时尚”。它给社会和环境带来不少问题。28.B。根 据 第 二 段“快 时 尚”定 义 中的involvingquick turnarounds 和 easily replaceable with something more on-trend 时装更新周期快，人们可以轻易被更流行的东西取代可知衣服不会穿很久。故B 项不符合“快时尚”概念。29.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的段落层次结构：
74、“First.Secondly”可知提到“快时尚”产生两个主要问题。30.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 introducing more sewing lessons in schools 可知教学生缝纫可以减少服装浪费，故答案选 D。31.A。作者态度题。考查作者的写作态度。从全文把握，作者着重谈到“快时尚”带来的问题，以及人们对这一问题的对策建议，由此判断作者对“快时尚”是持批判（critical）的观点。D 篇 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术 本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家已经研发出新型“虚拟现实皮肤”来传递触觉。32.A。段落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，故选 A 项
75、。33.D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的 the equipment“could be very powerful for.可知，Rogers 表明皮肤贴片的应用不仅仅局限于游戏和娱乐，在社交和临床医学与应用方面也将发挥重要的作用，这是我们当前无法“想象”的，故划线部分的意思与 D 项最接近。34.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Rogers 所说的话可知，Rogers 认为人类可以通过触觉在情感上建立更加密切的联系，但虚拟现实作为科技的一个新兴领域对人类最大器官皮肤方面的研究还相对滞缓。由此可以看出，Rogers 的一席话表明了他对虚拟现实进一步发展的期待。35.B。本文是科技类文章，告知(
76、inform)人们一种科技信息。七选五 主题语境：人与社会历史 本文是说明文。文章介绍了地图绘制的发展过程。36.B。由上文中的 they have some characteristics that modern mapmakers recognize,draws a river with a curving triple line 和下文中的 has markings for three of the four basic directions 可知，最早的地图已经有现代地图的一些特征，河流是用三条曲线表示，甚至还标记了方向。由此可知，设空处应当和地图上标记的图例有关。B 项中的 repe
77、ating rounded shapes 是地图上标记山的常用符号。37.G。由上文中的 In ancient Greece,scholars had reached a conclusion about Earths shape 和接下来的发现可知，早期的科学家发现地球是球形的。故 G 项符合语境。38.F。由 上 文 中 的 Greek mathematician Ptolemy recorded coordinates of about 8,000 places in Europe,Asia,and Africa 可知，设空处应当提到希腊数学家托勒密的这些研究对地图绘制者所起到的作用。3
78、9.E。由上文中的 Several inventions helped Europeans add to the picture 和下文中的 By 1600 CE,most European world maps showed five of the seven continents 可知，设空处应当提到了这些发明和到公元1600 年地图绘制情况的关系。故 E 项“这些发明帮助人们开启了一个探索的时代”符合语境。40.C。由上文中的 You probably interact with maps onscreen 和下文中的 And we still have new places to ma
79、p 和 leaves at least 98 billion to discover in the Milky Way Galaxy 可知，设空处缺一个承上启下的句子。人类未来还有头顶的星空需要绘制，因此人类还要继续发明新的能绘制地图的科技。第三部分 语言运用 4145 BCACB 4650 DACDB 5155 ACADB 41.B。根据后句“那些取得成功的人使得他们比实际显得更伟大”可知是让人羡慕“admire”。42.C。根据全篇理解，“一个前 NBA 著名球星和一个普通人成为好朋友”这事与人们羡慕的概念形成反差对比，故在网上让人们感到惊讶“astonishment”。43.A。从后文中
80、“They had dinner”可推断，他们可能是在酒吧“bar”相识并成为好朋友的。44.C。通过上下文“他们成为好朋友”可知他们是相识之后“保持联系”(keep in touch)。45.B。解析见下题。46.D 根据后文“However,it was only when she talked to the big man himself that she heard”可知起初(at first)Lin Wang 的女儿不敢相信她普通的父亲怎么会跟球星混在一起“闲逛”(hang out)的。47.A。根据后文 He told her that可知，“她听到一个简单而有力的解释(expla
81、nation)”。48.C。由上文“happiest man”可知，快乐的人总是让人“喜欢（enjoy）”和他待在一起。49.D。解析见下题。50.B。由上文“Success means you meet a lot of people”得知，Barkley 要说的是成功人士意味着会“认识(know)很多人”。meet 与 know 形成逻辑因果关系。顺理，也就“当然（certainly）”不意味着你认识的人你都会喜欢。51.A。根据上一句“Not their public selves,not their work selves”推断，好朋友就是知己，是“真实(true)的自我”，而不是公众
82、场合下和工作中有所掩饰的自己。这里是对比逻辑。52.C。根据后一句“It is about being together on a little island where you can breathe.”中的“about”可知，友谊与事业没有关联(connected).53.A。结合文章第一句“There is nothing so great as a stars life”，以及本空的下一句“There are only winners and losers.”可知，现代社会以“成功(success)”为荣，似乎超过世上任何事情。54.D。解析见下题。55.B。根据后文“theres a
83、 more elevated world”可知，在人们对“成功”的定义之外（beyond），还有一个更高层面的世界。这个世界容纳(house)那些不以成功与否为条件交友，而因喜欢才想要与之交流和与之在一起的人们，即朋友。56.to classify 考查动词不定式，it 作形式主语，to do 是真正的主语。57.involving 考查动词-ing 作后置定语的用法，修饰前面的 studies。58.in 考查介词的用法，one in four 表示四分之一。59.unavailable 考查形容词的用法，句子意思是当手机不可以用时，所以填 unavailable。60.spent 考查过去
84、分词作后置定语的用法，修饰前面的 time。61.used 考查动词时态，根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时。62.which 考查非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整个句子，在从句中充当主语。63.probably 考查副词的用法，probably 修饰动词affected。64.association 考查词性转换。65.and 考查并列连词。第四部分写作 第一节 A hiking Last Sunday,our school organized a round-way hiking for all the students of Senior Grade Two.The purpose
85、of this activity was to challenge ourselves in overcoming difficulties.We gathered on the playground in the morning and started off from our school gate.After three hours hard walk,we arrived at Guang Ming Middle School.Then having rested for about 2 hours,we walked back to our school.The hiking cov
86、ered almost 30 kilometers.Through the activity,we gained a lot.During the trip we helped each other to deal with all kinds of difficulties along the way,which helps strengthen our friendship as well as go beyond ourselves.应用文写作评分标准：第五档(很好)：(1315 分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方
87、面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(好)：(1012 分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(一般)：(79 分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇
88、方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(4-6 分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(13 分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
89、5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。0 分卷：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法批判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或者所写内容无法看清。第二节 Khan screamed in pain and at the same moment,Catherine understood all.He may have seen the snake or smelled it.Anyhow,Khan had sensed the brown snake hiding on the tree near the gate where his friend Charlotte was
90、playing.“His growl was an attempt to scare the snake away!”Catherine says.But it didnt work.At the very moment,he saw Catherine approaching.Khan knew he had to act.And that was how he was bitten by the snake.“The devoted dog wasnt trying to hurt my daughter at all!”Khan needed immediate medical help
91、,so Catherine called a vet(兽医)in no time.Fortunately,the vet was in time to arrive.She begged the vet to do whatever it took to save Khans life.With Catherines help,the vet was able to get Khan into the car.They rushed him to the clinic and gave him an emergent and careful treatment.For one or two d
92、ays,Khan was at the edge of death.“I was really fearful that Khan would die,”Catherine says.But brave Khan soon made a full recovery.“Khan knew that he had to make it home because his No.1 girl was waiting for him after all,”Catherine says.读后续写评分标准：第五档(很好)：(2125 分)1.与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.所使用语法结
93、构和词汇高、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(好)：(1620 分)1.与所给短文融沿度较高，与所提供各段落开头语接较为合理 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(一般)：(1115 分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的接 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 第二档(较差)：(6-10 分)1.与所给短文有一
94、定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(差)：(15 分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0 分卷：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法批判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或者所写内容无法看清。听力原文 Text 1 W:The TV shouldnt be on in the morning.The programs
95、are either old or terrible.Did you forget to turn it off last night?M:Quiet,Mom.The first astronauts to visit Mars will be taking off shortly.Text 2 M:I need to pick up my mother from the train station this afternoon.W:Do I need to pick up Linda after school is over?Will she take the bus or walk?M:N
96、either.I will drive and collect her on the way back home.Text 3 W:Im so happy.This is like all my birthdays rolled into one.I got top marks in every subject.M:In the long run,success like this will be worth more to you than winning a large amount of money.Text 4 W:Finish your lunch quickly.I need to
97、 move everything out of this room.Your dad is going to paint the ceiling.M:Ah,I wondered why he was buying paint this morning.Can he finish it before dinner?W:Of course.Text 5 M:Can you open wide,Lily?Youre a nice girl.Well,you seem to need some pills.W:I hope its not serious.I dont want to ask for
98、leave from my teacher for being sick.M:Its just a minor infection.Youll get better soon.Text 6 W:Hi,we want to rent a place in the city.M:What kind of place are you looking to rent,and for how many people?W:Well,there is my husband and me,our two children and a dog.M:Oh,I was going to recommend the
99、ideal place in the north of the city,but they dont allow pets.W:George is part of the family.Suzy and Jake would be so upset if he couldnt come with us.M:Dont worry.There are plenty more to choose from.How about somewhere near the city park?W:That would be great for Georges daily walk.Text 7 W:Havin
100、g to stay indoors is hard.We have spent February and March in here,and April is almost over.M:But we have everything we need to survive.W:There is more to life than just surviving.M:Not when there is a deadly virus.W:I can understand people not caring about staying in if they live in a nice house wi
101、th a garden,or if they are in a hotel with a pool and room service.M:Our apartment is OK.Well miss this way of life when it ends.W:I wont miss cooking.Ill eat at a restaurant every night when this is all over.M:The slower pace of life suits me.It is peaceful.W:I like working with people in an office
102、.Text 8 W:The zoo is divided into different areas.So which section do you want to go to most?M:The Arctic section.I know polar bears live at the Arctic.W:Very good.When did you get so smart?M:Our teacher taught us at school.W:So what other areas do you want to go to?M:I want to go to the desert and
103、then the grasslands.Can we watch the birds last?W:OK.Just remember we have to leave at 4:00 p.m.M:But the zoo closes at 6:00 p.m.W:Yes,but we have to pick up daddys birthday cake at 5:00 p.m.M:Do you think he knows about the surprise party?W:Well,I didnt tell him.Did you tell him?M:No.W:Then he defi
104、nitely doesnt know.Come on,the zookeeper will feed the tigers at 9:30 a.m.Lets go see them first.M:OK.Text 9 W:Im back,Dad.M:How was your ballet lesson?W:Hard work.Doing ballet is harder than being an athlete.M:Oh,I know that.When your mom did it professionally,her bones used to ache all the time.W:
105、I dont know how she did it for twenty years.After one year I am ready to give up.M:But you just learned it one year ago.Your mom trained for five years before she started doing it for a living.W:Well,how did an engineer come to be married to a ballet dancer?M:I was doing some work at the National Th
106、eater and I got talking to her.W:Wow,really?M:Yes,she was very beautiful,so I had to find the courage to speak to her.I tried to look confident,but inside I was shaking.W:What did she say?M:Oh,she laughed at my jokes.I think she was happy that someone was brave enough to talk to her.W:She danced in
107、a lot of places,didnt she?M:Nearly.The Opera House,the Garden Hall.all the top places.Text 10 W:The local Boy Scouts of America(BSA)teamed up with the Girl Scouts of America(GSA)in order to help the community this past weekend.Generally,the GSA sells spring holiday decorations and cookies at this ti
108、me of year.The BSA sells physical labor such as doing yard work or picking up trash at the local park.However,this year,the two groups decided to do something different.Instead of working at the park or raising money at the local markets,the two groups chose to work together at the local elder-care
109、home.I was told that there were a few different projects that the groups put together.The BSA focused on painting tables and chairs that were in need.The GSA did paper art with the residents of the home.Both groups also took turns fixing up the garden together.Nearly all of the residents participated and the event was such a big hit that its already scheduled to repeat next year.It is said that other local groups will take turns doing things for the people at the elder home as well.
