1、Book 6Unit 2What is happiness to you?晨读暮诵单元话题兴趣与爱好1hobby n爱好2devotion n奉献3magazine n杂志4instrument n乐器5collection n收藏品；收集6outing n短途旅行；远足7sightseeing n观光；游览8relaxation n放松9gifted adj.有天赋的10energetic adj.精力充沛的11prefer v更喜欢；宁愿12be fond of/be keen on喜欢13feel like doing sth.想要做某事14have/show an interest i
2、n对有兴趣15be/get used to习惯于16be crazy about对狂热17be addicted to沉迷于18have a strong desire to do sth.有一种去做某事的强烈欲望19have fun玩得高兴20get excited about 为激动1A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the afterschool life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好将开阔我们的视野，充实我们的课余生活，还能使我们放松。2A p
3、roper hobby does not occupy students too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all their time on their study.As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”3Collecting stamps not only gives me sat
4、isfaction，but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure from studies.集邮不仅给我满足感，而且帮助我在学习的巨大压力下放松自己。4My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy，which are supposed to be spent on study.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力，而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。5I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportuni
5、ty to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。(2015高考重庆卷)B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分
6、享方式简述做出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：词数不少于80。参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled re
7、lease.Of the two, the latter wins my favor.By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information，I would
8、 be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua高频词汇1_(vt.) 围绕，环绕2_(n.) 疼痛，痛苦；折磨3_(adj.) 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的4_(adj.) 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的5_(n.) 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估6_(vt.) 完成，实现7_(vt.) 拥护；支持；提倡8_(adj.) 短暂的；暂时的9_(adv.) 径直地；直接地10_(vt.& vi.) 服从，听从，顺从11_(n.) 天资，天赋；天才12_(vt.) 分配13_(adj.) 足够的；合
9、乎需要的14_(vt.& vi.) 停止；放弃；离开15_(adj.) 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的16_(vt.) 预言，预告，预报17_(adj.) 即食的，方便的；立刻的18_(adj.) 最多的，最大的；(n.) 最大值，最大极限19_(adj.) 最少的，最小的；(n.) 最小值，最小极限20_(adj.) 成熟的；(vi.) 成熟；使充分发展【答案】1.surround2.suffering3.junior4.severe5appreciation6.accomplish7.advocate8.temporary9.directly10.obey11.talent12.allocate1
10、3.adequate14quit15.vivid16.predict17.instant18.maximum19minimum20.mature派生词汇1_(vi.& vt.) (使)适应；改编_(n.) 适应；改写本2_(adj.) 令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的；值得赞美的_(v.) 钦佩；称赞，赞美_(n.) 钦佩者；爱慕者3_(vt.) 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏_(n.) 公司；陪伴，作伴4_(n.)动力，动机 _(vt.)激励，激发；成为的动机_(adj.)积极的，主动的5_(vt.) 帮助，协助(adj.) 助理的；副的_(n.) 助手；助教_(n.) 帮助；支持词缀归纳depth是由“形
11、容词deep后缀th”构成，原形容词发生了变形。常见的含有后缀th的高频名词有：length长度；warmth温暖；truth真理；width宽度；growth成长；strength力量；力气；长度。【答案】1.adapt；adaptation2.admirable；admire；admirer3.accompany；company4.motivation；motivate；motivated5.assist；assistant；assistance语境活用1His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an _(立刻的)bestsell
12、er.2Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being_(提倡)in society.3If you had_(遵守) orders, this disaster wouldnt have happened.4In a different context we might have been able to develop certain_(天赋)and qualities.5.She_(放弃)her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.6.H
13、e swam to the drowning boy and_(帮助) him to climb onto the bank.7.These are the cells that_(直接地)attack and kill microorganisms.8It will be many years before anyone can_(预测) a hurricanes behavior with much accuracy.【答案】1.instant2.advocated3.obeyed4.talents5quitted6.assisted7.directly8.predict1be surro
14、unded _被环绕2apart _ 远离，和不在一起；除了3cheer _ 高兴起来，振作起来4_ good spirits 心情好5adapt _ 适应；改编；使适合6go _ 追求；谋求7be accompanied _ 伴随有，附有，带有8_ ones own 独自，单独；独立地9head _ 朝方向(地方)行进，前往10_ ones relief 使某人欣慰的是11feel caught _ 在之间感到左右为难12ahead _ 在前面；早于13quit _ sth. 停止做某事14_ that point 在那时，在那个阶段15_ a rush 匆忙地，急切地16assist sb
15、._ sth. 帮助某人做某事17believe_ 信任，相信【答案】1.by2.from3.up4.in5.to6.after7.by8on9.for10.to11.between12.of13.doing14at15.in16.with17.in语境活用1.Now that I live_my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to.2.Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted _ the weather.3Apart _ ind
16、ustrial use, plastics have found wide application in our daily life.4.Before the party had been going half an hour, everyone was_good spirits.5.I do hope she can cheer_and accept the challenge of life bravely.6.Go_your goals and dont be afraid to ask for assistance.7.Much_ our relief, all the diffic
17、ulties were overcome by us through our efforts.8.Spreading her wings, the bird headed_ the island.9.When you believe in somebody, dont be_ a rush to change your mind.10.If we had been spotted_that point, I dont know what would have happened to us.【答案】1.on2.to3.from4.in5.up6.after7.to8.for9.in10.at1.
18、 原句By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.点拨介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。仿写使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。Much to my joy，it had stopped raining _ I wanted to go out.2. 原句I have received letters from so many people，all expre
19、ssing their concern.点拨all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。仿写每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。_，the teacher began his class.3. 原句It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.点拨句型it feels like意为“似乎；感觉好像”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。仿写感觉好像我以前来过这里。_4. 原句All I had to do was go to school and s
20、pend a few hours studying when I came home.点拨句中go和spend前省略了to，此处是不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略to。仿写我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活。The only thing (that) we can do is _.【答案】1.by the time2.Everyone being ready3.It feels like Ive been here before.4.(to) live a colorful life第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1surround vt.围绕，环绕(1)s
21、urroundwith使包围be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物Tom was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.汤姆坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。【答案】surroundings巧学助记Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to sur
22、rounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编；改造；改装(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于(2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本Not only has she adap
23、ted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Children all like animated cartoons adapted _ fairy tales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的动画卡通片。【答案】from温馨提示(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳，采用；收养”。(2014高考江西卷，书面表达)对
24、你们所有的新生，如何适应新环境是你们必须面对的首要事情。翻译To all of you，fresh students，how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.3accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 为伴奏be accompanied by 由陪同(2)company nU 陪伴，作伴keep pany 陪伴某人Jane was willing to ac
25、company you to the park for a walk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。Only the stars kept little Shun company when he returned home at night.在夜晚小顺回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。If she sang，he would accompany her _ the piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会弹钢琴为她伴奏。【答案】on/at温馨提示accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用于accompany sb.to sp.结构，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。4quit vt
26、.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学quit(doing) sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作I wish youd all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。She had no option but to _ in order to take care of her child.为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。【答案】quit her job5advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡advocate (doing) sth.主张(做)某事advocate that(should)do st
27、h. 主张We advocate _ international dispute by negotiation，instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。Many experts advocate that children should be rewarded for their good behaviour.很多专家主张孩子们应该因其良好表现而得到奖励。【答案】solving6assist vt.帮助，协助(1)帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮
28、助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手adj. 助理的；副的Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.有两个人正配合警方的询问。Local villagers assisted the doctors _ looking after the people injured in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。Despite his cries，no one came to his _.尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。【答案】inas
29、sistance7instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻(1)for an instant一瞬间in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻the instant 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即conj. 一就The instant(Instantly/As soon as/Immediately) I reached the platform, the train began to move.我一到站台，火车就开动了。In _ instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.须臾之间，雨过天晴。【答案
30、】an8apart from远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)takeapart将拆卸/拆开tellapart 把区别/分辨开be torn apart 被彻底毁灭fall apart 破裂；崩溃；断裂；散开setapart 使与众不同Apart from working and sleeping，the thing Americans do the most is watching TV5 hours a day on average.除了工作和睡觉，美国人做得最多的事就是看电视平均每天5个小时。These two signatures are so similar that we ca
31、n hardly tell them _.这两个签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。There was one boy rather noticeably standing apart _ the other children.有个男孩引人注目地独自站在一边，不接近其他孩子。【答案】apartfrom9in good spirits心情好，兴高采烈in high spirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨in low/bad spirits 沮丧，情绪低落out of spirits 没精打采keep up ones spirits 使某人打起精神来/振作精神lift ones spirits 振
32、奋某人的精神They were all in high spirits，for they had got another good harvest.他们都兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了好收成。Im in bad spirits at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来，我感到沮丧。They need lots of laughs to keep their spirits _.他们需要一些开心的事来打起精神。【答案】up10go after追求，追赶；谋求go against反对；违反go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧go by
33、 (时间)过去go in for 从事，爱好go over 检查；复习go through 检查；通过；经历go without 没有也行，没有而勉强应付If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go after it.如果你想要充实和富有激情的生活，你必须要去追求。Lets go _ all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。As the days went _，survivors were l
34、eft with few options and little hope.日子一天天过去，幸存者们渐渐地绝望了，他们几乎没有选择的余地。【答案】overby词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Ben，as a new immigrant from China，found it hard to adapt _ the American life.2_(warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend accompanying her.3_(surround) by beautiful green mounta
35、ins and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.4A team of nurses _(assist) the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.5Some high school teachers strongly _ (advocation) the reform of the current educational system t
36、o make students develop in an allround way.6Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails，which can be harder _(quit) than smoking cigarettes.7Apart _ the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.8What will we do tomorrow?It is
37、unclear whether the meeting will go _ as planned.9Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?With no one _ (accompany) me at night，I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.10_ (accomplish) his research paper，Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarc
38、tic exploration for nearly half a year.【答案】1.to2.Having been warned3.Being surrounded4assisted5.advocate6.to quit7.from8.ahead9to accompany10.To accomplish.单句改错1She offered to assist them the marketing of the product._2If you really want my advice，I do think you should quit do that._3The freshman ha
39、s not yet adapted him to the life here._4He remains in good spirit，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery._5Youre heading to disaster if you go on with her._【答案】1.them后加with2.第二个dodoing3.himhimself4.spiritspirits5.tofor第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记All I had to do was go to school and spend a
40、few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。All we need to do _ each day with passion.我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时
41、。What you must do _ where your strengths and weaknesses lie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。The first thing he did was (to) finish his homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。【答案】is (to)liveis (to) consider(2017高考全国新课标卷，书面表达)作为你的
42、好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。翻译As your good friend, the only thing I can do is to help you improve your Chinese quickly.句式训练全通关.句型转换1Now you neednt do anything but fill in the form.All you have to do now _ the form.2I have no choice but to accept the fact that she has lied to me.The only thing _ the fac
43、t that she has lied to me.3To tell her the truth is the only thing that Ill do.The only thing Ill do _ her the truth. 【答案】1.is fill in2.I can do is (to) accept3.is (to) tell.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1对于幸福，不同的人有不同的观点。(as for)2一些人有钱，他们认为自己幸福。3另外一些人有很多朋友，所以他们感觉幸福。4还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。(meaningful)5对于科学
44、家来说，一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。(rather than)【参考范文】As for happiness，different people have different ideas.Some people are rich，and they think they are happy.Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.For a scientist，a discovery or an
45、invention rather than anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings.Modern graffiti seems to have a
46、ppeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”， on buildings all over the city.In the midseventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, bec
47、ause the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地)They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”the term “graffiti” was first used b
48、y The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder
49、 to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission
50、 can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime.“I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there，” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlinbased group Reclaim Your City, says that
51、artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.JeanMichel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist i
52、n the 1980s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1Why was the 1970s an i
53、mportant decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.BThat was when modern graffiti first became really popular.CThat was when graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows.2What does the underlined word “taggers” in
54、the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuildings where paints were sprayed.CPeople who marked surface with graffiti.DPeople who were interested in graffiti.3What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art.BGraffiti was accepted by officials completely
55、.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city surface.4What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?AGraffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.CSome popular graffiti artists end up
56、 being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.【答案与解析】1B推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知在1970s这种涂鸦艺术开始流行起来，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。上世纪70年代中期的火车上也涂满了人们的杰作。故选B。2C词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C。3D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知艺术家们正在从广告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾经被广告占据
57、，到处都是广告。故选D。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及下文三个因涂鸦成名的例子，可知作者认为涂鸦艺术在发展过程中成了主流，成就了许多艺术家。故选A。BAs an American artist and writer of childrens books，Tasha Tudors art and nineteenthcentury lifestyle have fascinated adults and children for decades.She received many awards and honors for her contributions to childrens l
58、iterature.When people talk about her creativity in artwork，she said，“I do it to support my dogs and my four children.”Her great publishing record，the number of magazine stories that have been written about her over the years，and her admirers have no effects on her at all.Much of Tashas artwork and h
59、er reading are done in the wintertime.“I love winter，Its delightful，”she says.“I dont have to go anywhere because I work at home.If Im snowed in，I can stay this way for months.” She hopes for early，deep snow to protect her garden from the hardship of the New England winter，and when it comes she puts
60、 on snowshoes when she needs to get down the milelong dirt path that leads to the road.Given her enjoyment of winter and her fantasy(梦幻) way of life，its not surprising that Tashas Christmas is a storybook holiday.She hangs flowers over the front door.Her tree comes from the woods, and it goes up on
61、Christmas Eve，lit by homemade candies and decorated with her greatgrandmothers collection that dates from 1850.In a place of honor on the tree are large cookies cut into the shapes of her animals.The grandchildren and friends get presents from Tashas old dolls; so do the animals and they have their
62、own Christmas tree.“Of course，its a known fact that all the animals talk on Christmas Eve，”she has written.Small，handmade gifts fill a big wooden box.At the end of each year，Tasha can look back and know that her life is perfect，that she has again ignored the twentieth century，and that the magic cont
63、inues.And for the rest of us，heres a bit of advice，Tasha style：“Nowadays，people are so restless.If they took some tea and spent more time rocking on the porch(门廊) in the evening listening to light music，they might enjoy life more.”5Tasha loved winter because it allowed her to_.Aread stories to her g
64、randchildrenBshow her DIY snowshoes to kidsCstay indoors working and readingDenjoy bicycle riding along the path6From the passage，we can learn that Tashas life is_.Amodern and fashionableBsimple and fantasticClonely and hardDadventurous and inspiring7Which of the following is TRUE about Tasha?AShe c
65、ared little about fame.BShe created an animal fund.CShe wrote many stories for magazines. DShe bought presents for her relatives.8In which section of a paper can you probably read the article?ATravel.BSports.CEconomy. DPeople.【答案与解析】5C细节理解题。根据第二段“I dont have to go anywhere”可知冬天她能够在家里工作和读书，故C为正确选项。6B
66、推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知她的生活很简单；根据第三段可知她过着梦幻般的生活。7A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“她的崇拜者对她没任何影响”可知A为正确选项。8D推理判断题。本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国一位著名的艺术家和儿童插画家。C(2018郑州二模)Our success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience wha
67、t a difference your attitude can make when，for example，youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint.An open，polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude.If，however，you present an argument with an angry，ac
68、cusing tone，expecting trouble，there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude.People who are suffering from a negative attitude
69、 primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems，see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for
70、ways to solve the problems，they see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with
71、 a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.9It can be inferred from Par
72、agraph 2 that people are likely to treat others _.Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriate10According to the writer，what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face.BThe people around them.CTheir expectations
73、 of life.DThe way they view the world.11What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.【答案与解析】9A细节理解题。根
74、据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。10D推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度有影响，故选D。11B目的意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。D(浙江省嘉兴市2018届高三4月模拟英语试题)When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hur
75、t his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head, Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s, researchers
76、 proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner howto guide for a particular s
77、kill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole, the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf cl
78、ub in their hands and visualized(想象)their swings.Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured.It is safea major plus for highrisk perf
79、ormers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness. “Thats not to say its easy, weve had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours，” says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologis
80、t at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though.“If youre a novice,_the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to
81、 mentally practice the wrong skill.”12The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an exampleBpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenonDmaking an assumption13What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the head.CTh
82、e muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.14What does the underlined word “novice” in the last paragraph mean?ACoach.BSpecialist.CBeginner. DJudge.15What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a skill
83、properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical has its own characteristics.DScientists have found a safe way for athletes to practice their skills.【答案与解析】12A推理判断题。根据首段可知作者通过举例来展开论述。故选A。13B推理判断题。根据第二段可知科学家发现当我们想象一个行为时，我们就会在脑海中产生一个模型。故选B。14C词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知Macintyre警告大
84、家：这种脑力训练不是适合每个人，如果你是初学者，效果可能有害。故选C。15B主旨大意题。根据首段可知本文通过职业橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer手臂骨折后，他一直用意念练习打球，结果比赛表现出色这一事例，说明通过合适的脑力训练，技能会达到想要的结果。故选B。.七选五The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately.1If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve you
85、r longterm career prospects today：2You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company.However，these roles should be related to your current skill set.They are career options that look interesting.Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and
86、what interests you.Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down.Subscribe to a career specific magazine.All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)3This information allows you to see which companies and professionals
87、are leading the peck.Be professionally curious.Talk to people about their careers.Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies.4You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no ma
88、tter where you go.As in all things in life，getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise.5No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.AChallenge yourself to expand y
89、our business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.BFollow examples in your own workplace.CChanging jobs is to be expected.DIdentify at least two different roles.EReading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.FChoose job
90、s according to your strong points.GJob Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decisionmaking from a few options.【答案】15GDEAC语言知识运用组块练.完形填空No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _1_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago.I took
91、the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.Being the coach of the new
92、team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_me.I had to change my _9_about their abili
93、ty and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_.Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_on the spring practice
94、 field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a _16_for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_of my life!From t
95、he experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.1A.luck BtestsCefforts Dnature2A.experimen
96、t BexperienceCvisit Dshow3A.operating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching4A.successful BexcellentCstrong Dnew5A.cheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with6A.believe BagreeCdescribe Dregret7A.realize BclaimCpermit Ddemand8A.reacting to Blooking forCdepending on Dcaring about9A.decision BattitudeCconclus
97、ion Dintention10A.pride BcultureCfortune Drelationship11A.leaders BpartnersCwinners Dlearners12A.rewards BvacationsChealth Dhonor13A.risked BmissedCconsidered Dpracticed14A.defeat BdeclineCaccident Dmistake15A.relax BimproveCexpand Ddefend16A.shame BburdenCvictory Dfavor17A.chances BthrillsCconcerns
98、 Doffers18A.surprise BserveCinterest Daffect 19A.encouraged BobservedCprotected Dimpressed20A.honestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently【答案与解析】1C根据前一句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)”，以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。2B根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的结论的。故选B。3D根据后文可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。4D根据前半句“It was a tradition
99、 for the schools old team”中的old team可知，春季训练结束时，学校的新老队伍之间进行一场对抗赛是一个传统。故选D。5B老队没有教练，他们甚至不为比赛练习。故选B。6A根据前句可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。7Acome to realize开始意识到。句意：我开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。8C句意：但他们都在依靠我。故选C。9B句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。10A句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。11C根据后文“Instead of seeing my boys as lose
100、rs, I pushed and _19_them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。12B根据That summer可知，当其他队的队员们享受着他们假期的时候，作者的队伍在训练。故选B。13D根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game.”提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。14A根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”提示可得出答案。句意：在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后故选A。15B句意
101、：我们继续在提高。故选B。16C句意：我觉得即使我们输掉比赛，我们也仍然是胜利的。故选C。17B根据前句可知，这是作者一生中最激动人心的一次。故选B。18D句意：从这次经历中，我意识到领袖的态度会如何影响队里的每个成员。故选D。19A根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。20D句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。.语法填空People lie all the time，but depending on how skilled they are，it can be difficult to determine when someone 1._(lie) to you.
102、Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? Some of the signs are obvious 2._others are more subliminal(微小的，难以察觉的)，but there are ways to catch someone in a lie，you just need to know what they are.If a person is lying they may feel you are scrutinizing (端详) them 3._(careful)
103、and they will look down at the floor or away from your eyes.Some people try 4._ (stare) at you in a deliberate way because they feel 5._(make) eye contact will make what they are saying more 6._(believe)Liars often turn away from the person to 7._they are speaking，blink rapidly，smile less 8._have pi
104、tch changes in their tone of voice.They may cross their arms，which 9._(be) a sign of being “closed”or trying not to reveal too much information.Sometimes people are excessively upset when they are lying.They can fidget with(摆弄) a part of their body or touch 10._(part) of their face，an ear or a nose
105、or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.【答案】1.is lying2.while3.carefully4.to stare5making6.believable7.whom8.and9.is10.parts书面表达组块练.短文改错In the mid1980s，researchers at Cleveland State University made a surprised discovery.We conducted an experiment by creating two imaginary job
106、 candidates David and John.The candidates had identically resumes and letters of reference.The only difference was what Johns letter included the sentence “Sometimes，John can be difficult to get along.”They showed the resumes to a number of personnel director.Which candidate did the personnel direct
107、ors overwhelmingly prefer to? It was John.The researchers concluded the criticism of John made the praise of John much believable.Admitting Johns shortcoming actually helped to selling John.Admitting flaws gave you more credibility.A key to selling.【答案】In the mid1980s，researchers at Cleveland State
108、University made a discovery. conducted an experiment by creating two imaginary job candidates David and John.The candidates had resumes and letters of reference.The only difference was Johns letter included the sentence “Sometimes，John can be difficult to get along .” They showed the resumes to a nu
109、mber of personnel .Which candidate did the personnel directors overwhelmingly prefer ? It was John.The researchers concluded the criticism of John made the praise of John believable.Admitting Johns shortcoming actually helped to John.Admitting flaws you more credibility.A key to selling.书面表达假如你是李华，一
110、年前曾经在美国纽约的Chart School参加过为期一个月的国际学生交流项目。现在请你根据以下要点，给你在该校学习期间的老师Mr.Woods写一封电子邮件：1感谢在美国期间他对你英语学习的帮助和那次活动对你的影响；2询问他最新的电话号码和住址；3你的好友王磊想在今年夏天报考Chart School，是否方便和他联系。注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Woods，_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mr.Woods，How are you doing these days?Although it has be
111、en a year since I came back to China，I still relive the thirty thrilling and fascinating days once in a while.I know without your kindness and sincerity，my stay back then would have been quite different.It is you who have opened a new world to me.Never had I known a language could be taught and lear
112、nt that way，which，up to this day，remains a guide to my English learning.By the way，I was wondering if I could have your new address and phone number.My friend，Wang Lei，is going to apply for your school this summer.Would you mind if he asked you for more details?All the best wishes!Yours，Li_Hua单元基础回顾
113、练.单句语法填空1Many experts advocate_(reward) your child for good behaviour.2I wanted to do the thing_my own without outside interference or help.3Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her _(suffer)4Most laws remain firm and are_(obey) once they are established.5He said he had finally accomplishe
114、d his dream _becoming a pilot.6The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit _ (play) football to focus on their studies.7This area is often used for _(entertain) such as concerts，games or TV watching.8Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from h
115、oliday, but the pain was really_ (bear)9Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want, but it does mean youll go _ your goals in ways that are reliable.10Organs from a braindead man have been transplanted into four patients，_(rebuild) their lives.【答案】1.rewarding2.on3.sufferings4.ob
116、eyed5.of6playing7.entertainment8.unbearable9.after10.rebuilding.单句改错1I had to go to the cinema on own because all the other boys were busy._2Apart to some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good._3The girl burst into tears instant the headmaster announced that she was the winner._4She showed a talent in acting at an early age._5What I did just now was to discuss with him how to solve the problem._【答案】1.own前加my2.to from3.instant前加the/instantinstantly4.in for5.去掉was后的to
