1、课时作业(二十)必修4Unit 5 Theme parks限时：40分钟.单项填空1My summer job wasnt _ fun, but it was _ real learning experience for me.Aa; a Bthe; /C/; a Da; /2In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger than Bmore thanCas much as Das far as3Nowaday
2、s，people get news around them and about the world from _ media, on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet.Aformal BpreciousCvarious Dnormal4How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever5Before the Hope Project was carried out in thi
3、s poor area, children here had no _ to education.Aaccess BapproachCattitude Dattraction6Every child is _， with their own needs, preferences and talents.Acontradictory BsimilarCoriginal Dunique7I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother BanotherC
4、the other Dothers8All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever9At minus 130， a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped10Although they lost their j
5、obs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to _ their comfortable home.Acome up with Bcatch up withChold on to Dlook forward to11Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.Athat; that Bwhich; whichCwhich; when Dthat; which12One of the teachers held
6、 the view _ the book said was right.Athat what Bwhat thatCthat Dwhether13Id prefer to _ my judgment until I know all the facts.Apreserve BdeserveCobserve Dreserve14We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with15I cant repair these
7、until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry.阅读理解Frederick Law Olmsted (18221903), a Connecticut farm boy, saw his first public park in Liverpool, England, as he accompanied his brother on a walking tour.He was impressed by the parks winding paths, open fiel
8、ds, lakes and bridges.Perhaps the most wonderful things of all was that the park was open to everyone.A moment beginning in 1840 to set aside park land on New York Citys Manhattan Island had a successful result in 1856 with the purchase of 840 acres of rocky and swampy (沼泽的) land, bought with about
9、$5 million in state funds.Olmsteds chance of meeting with a project organizer led to his applying for the job of the park manager.In 1857 Olmsted was appointed manager of the proposed park, and the clearing of the site began.Calvert Vaux, a British architect, asked Olmsted to collaborate with him on
10、 a park design, and Olmsted agreed.Vaux saw the park as a work of art, while Olmsted saw the park as a place for people to escape the noise of the city.Together they invented a plan that would give the persons and animals living in the city a quiet, green park and would also preserve and increase th
11、e good qualities of the natural features of the land.The commissioners voted in favor of Vaux and Olmsteds plan, and in 1858, the two became the official designers of New York Citys Central Park.It took cartloads of topsoil to build Central Parks gentle slopes, shady glens, and steep, rocky ravines.
12、Five million trees were planted, a watersupply system was laid, and bridges, arches, roads and paths were constructed.The park officially opened in 1876, and today, well over a century later, people still escape the noise of the city in Olmsted and Vauxs great work of art.16What is the text mainly a
13、bout?AA history of the planning of Central Park.BAn engineering plan for Central Park.CA biography of Frederick Law Olmsted.DA guided walking tour of Central Park.17Olmsted became manager of Central Park because of_.Ahis friendship with Calvert VauxBhis hard work in clearing the landChis winning a d
14、esign competitionDa chance of meeting with one of the parks organizers18The underlined word “collaborate” in the third paragraph means “_”Adisagree BcommentCvote Dwork together19Which of the following is TRUE about Central Park?AIt is out of date nowadays.BThe designers came from the same country.CI
15、t is an old park in America.DIt is only for people who can well afford it.书面表达在学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a good partner”的英文演讲稿。演讲稿内容如下：为何与人合作1.现代社会应该具备的基本素质。2.可省时间和精力。与谁合作1.与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦。2.与不喜欢的人合作宽容缺点，发现优点。你的观点要求：1.句子结构准确，信息内容完整。2词数120左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：cooperate
16、 vi.合作Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”_Thank you for your listening!答案课时作业(二十).1.C考查冠词用法。句意：我的暑假工作没有趣，但是这对我来说是一次真正的学习经历。fun为不可数名词，此处为泛指，不加冠词；experience在此意为“经历”，为可数名词，故加不定冠词。2D句意：在古代，人们很少走长距离的路，并且大多数农民最远只到当地的市场。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的短语，as far as意为“远到”，符
17、合语境。longer than意为“比更长”；more than意为“超过”；as much as意为“多达”。3C考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，人们从各种各样的媒体，通过电视、收音机、报纸以及网络得到周围以及世界各地的新闻。formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“宝贵的”；various意为“各种各样的”；normal意为“正常的”。4C考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。此句相当于前面省略了you can do或后面省略了is OK，由此可知，这是个主语从句或宾语从句。whichever意为
18、“无论哪一个”；however意为“无论怎么样”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”，指人。want为及物动词，缺少宾语，whatever一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语，故为答案。5A考查名词辨析。句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区被落实之前，这里的孩子们没有机会接受教育。access在此句中意为“机会”。approach意为“方法”；attitude意为“态度”；attraction意为“吸引”。6D考查形容词辨析。句意：每个孩子都是独特的，有着自己的需要、爱好和才能。contradictory意为“矛盾的”；similar意为“相似的”；original意为“原
19、来的；独创的”；unique意为“独特的”。7B考查代词辨析。句意：昨天一天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我就决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another 在此泛指别的任何一天；other作定语修饰单数名词时，常在其前加上定冠词the；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。8B考查固定搭配。句意：所有的人，无论老少贫富，自从灾难发生后一直在尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whetheror表示“无论还是”。9C考查动词辨析。句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve意为“保存”，符合语境。spare意为“节约，免去”；protect意为“保护”；develop意
20、为“发展”。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们失去了工作，但是存款和失业保险能让这对夫妇保留他们舒适的家。hold on to意为“坚持，保留”，符合语境。come up with意为“想起”；catch up with意为“追上，赶上”；look forward to意为“期望”。11D考查同位语从句及非限制性定语从句。第一空为that引导的同位语从句，说明idea的内容；第二空为which引导的非限制性定语从句。12A考查同位语从句及主语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明view的内容；从句中又包含一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what。13D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道全部事实
21、之前，我情愿保留我的意见。reserve意为“保留”，符合语境。preserve意为“保护”；deserve意为“应受，应得”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”。14C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们坚信战争永远不会平息任何事，它只会导致暴力。lead to意为“导致”，符合语境。run into意为“快速进入；偶然遇见”；come from意为“来自”；begin with意为“以开始”。15D考查交际用语。句意：“恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。”“没关系，不着急。”no problem意为“没问题”；no wonder意为“难怪”；no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；no hurry意为“不着
22、急”。.本文介绍了位于美国纽约的中央公园的建造过程。16A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍中央公园是如何建成的，即中央公园的规划历史。17D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知他与项目经理的偶遇是他成为经理的契机。18D词义推测题。根据第三段第三句中的Together及第三段最后一句中的Vaux and Olmsteds plan，and in 1858，the two became the official designers of New York Citys Central Park可知，画线部分是work together“合作”的意思。19C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的时间和
23、地点可知，中央公园是位于美国的一个古老的公园。本文最后一句也提到了它从1876年开始对外开放。.One possible version：Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others, which saves us a lot of time
24、and energy.Well be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with due to the fact that we can share our joy and sadness with him. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In this case, well have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, to be a good partner, we should try to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.Thank you for your listening!
