1、课时作业(十六)必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement限时：30分钟.单项填空1Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too， Mom？_ Wait till you are old enough， dear.AWill you？ BWhy not？CI hope so. DIm afraid not.2I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be b
2、urnt3In August， Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island， _ a lot of villages _.Aleft； damaged Bleaving； damagingCleaving； damaged Dleft； damaging4Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat5We live day by day， but
3、 in the great things， the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been6A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow； are Bshows； isCshow； is Dshows； are7If you have a job， _ yourself to it and
4、finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting8School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions9“How did it _ that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.Acome across Bcome aboutCcome out Dcome round10We want to
5、 rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.Aload BholdCfill Dsupport11It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for12Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such th
6、ings isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to13It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen； then Bnot； untilCnot until； that Donly； when14The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday
7、 off the countrys central coast， and it warned other ships to _ the area. Asurround BavoidCenter Dobserve15Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.Aas BwhichCwhere Dthat.完形填空Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.
8、However， I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who_16_their way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every_17_I was awaken during a sound nights sleep and had to_18_someone out. Many times I was_19_by some penniless motor
9、ists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done_20_.One day， a young man with a weekold beard climbed out of a_21_automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some_22_， and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told hi
10、m that if he wanted to work for me， he could cut the grass， but_23_the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry， he worked hard.After working all day， he sat_24_to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he_25_. I then offered him some_26_money for a task particularly we
11、ll done， but he shook his head， _27_.I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day， but that is not_28_it was. I didnt help him. He helped me to_29_people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are_30_. I wish I could thank him for_31_some of my bel
12、ief in the basic _32_of others and for giving me back a little of the_33_I had lost. Because of him， I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that_34_us to others.I may have fed his body that day， but he fed my_35_.16A.fought Bfound Cmade Dlost17A.morning BafternoonCnight Devening18A.bri
13、ng BhelpCcarry Ddrive19A.taken for granted Bput up withCturned down Dtaken up with20A.less BmoreCworse Denough21A.fashionable BfamousCflashy Dshabby22A.money BfoodChelp Dwork23A.actually BspeciallyCparticularly Dgenerally24A.in the sun Bin the shadeCin the field Din the car25A.asked BbeggedCneeded D
14、charged26A.old BextraCsmall Dgood27A.accepted BreceivedCrefused Ddenied28A.the situation Bthe thingCthe issue Dthe way29A.believe in Bwatch overClook after Dcare about30A.in trouble Bin dangerCin tears Din fear31A.forgetting BlosingCrestoring Dfinding32A.goodness BhappinessCpleasure Dnature33A.weakn
15、ess BstrengthCoptimism Dpessimism34A.adapts BadjustsCdevotes Dconnects35A.heart BsoulChead Dmouth.阅读理解As the first woman Chancellor(总理) in Germans history， Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006， 2007， 2008， and 2009. She has even been compared to
16、Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”. Merkel was born in Hamburg， West Germany， on July 17， 1954. Six weeks after she was born， her family moved to Templin. As a small child， Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving.”
17、Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally， but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager， she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973， Merkel went to the University of Leipzig， where she studied physics. At 32， she got her
18、 doctors degree in Physics. She stepped_into_politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994， her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been reelected to a second term as German Chancellor on
19、 September 27， 2009. Through her political career， Merkels persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and openminded，” said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on， and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”36As a small child
20、， Merkel was slow in _. Aspeaking BwalkingClearning Dthinking37The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”. Afought the government Bbegan her scientific career Coffered political guidance Dbecame a government official 38We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel _. Ais a power
21、ful woman with a strong will and determination Bgot her doctors degree in Politics in University of Leipzig Chas worked as German Chancellor since Sept. 27， 2009 Dshowed her best talent as Minister for the Environment39In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _. Aone must be brave in
22、 the political career Bone should be patient when making decisions Cpersistence can help ones dream come true Done can have a strong will when others havent40Whats the authors attitude toward Angela Merkel ？ AAdmiring. BThankful. CPitiful. DDull.课时作业(十六).1.D考查交际用语。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你
23、长大吧。”Will you用于请求对方的同意；Why not意为“为什么不去做”，用于向别人提建议；I hope so意为“我也希望是这样”；Im afraid not意为“恐怕不行”，根据句意选择D项。2A考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。我过会儿打给你好吗？此处为宾补结构，宾语something与burn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。3C考查非谓语动词。句意： 8月台风横扫台湾岛，破坏了许多村庄。leave作结果状语，与逻辑主语Morakot为主动关系；由于damage与villages为动宾关系，故第二空用damaged。故选C。4D考查强调句。句意：约翰的成功
24、与好运气没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。5A考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由live不难判断此处应该用一般现在时，然后考虑主谓一致，后面的主语是the time，故用is。6B考查主谓一致。句意：专家意见的调查表明一个星期三个小时的户外活动有益于健康。前面的主语是A survey；后面的主语是exercise，为不可数名词，故选B。7A考查谓语动词的强调。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。此处应是祈使句，且谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。8C考查
25、名词辨析。句意：学校的孩子们必须被教如何处理危险的情况。situation意为“情况”，符合语境。state 状态；condition 状况，条件；position 位置，岗位。9B考查动词词组辨析。句意：“这台新机器出故障了，是怎么回事？”经理问道。how常与come about搭配，意为“是怎么回事”。come across意为“被理解；偶然遇见”； come out意为“出来，出现”；come round意为“周而复始”。10B考查动词辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅游。hold意为“容纳”，符合语境。load把装上车；fill 充满；support 支持。11D考
26、查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员向人要礼物或钱以交换给他们的好处是非法的。in exchange for意为“交换”，符合句意。in preference to优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与一致。12D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人知道应该减肥，但当涉及购物和饮食时知道这样的事没什么作用。“when it comes to”为固定句型，意为“当谈到；当涉及”。13C考查强调句型。句意：他从非洲回来的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此强调not until引导的时间状语从句。14B考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府说一个军事演练将在远离国家中央的海
27、岸进行，并且警告其他的船要避免经过这片海域。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。surround意为“包围”；enter意为“进入”；observe意为“注意；观察”。15C考查定语从句。句意：“你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？”“你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。”句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系副词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用where。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。16Dfight ones way奋斗前进；find ones way找到路径；make ones wa
28、y前进，成功；lose ones way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。17C根据下文I was awaken during a sound nights sleep知C项正确。18Bbring out出版；help out帮助克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。19Atake for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。20B联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。
29、21D联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。22D联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D项正确。23A根据but可知，事实上这项工作是没有必要做的，故A项正确。24B联系下文to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。25C联系语境可知，“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。26B根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。27C根据but he shook his head可知
30、他拒绝了。28D联系下文可知，他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了“我”。29Abelieve in 信任；watch over 看守，监视；look after 照顾；care about 担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。30Ain trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。31C根据语境可知，“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。32Agoodness 善良，仁慈；happiness 幸福；pleasure 快乐，希望；nature 自
31、然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。33C联系语境可知，“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观；pessimism 悲观。34D根据语境可知，“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。35B联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。.本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。36B 细节理解题。由文章中Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk说明Merkel走路学得很慢。37D词义猜测题。联系画线部分后面的In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994我们知道，1989年她涉足政界，所以D项最符合。38A 推理判断题。由文章中我们可以知道默克尔是一个有理想和决心的女性。39C 推理判断题。文章的最后一段主要说明坚持的作用，它可以使一个人成功。40A 推理判断题。文章中作者用了许多褒义词来称赞默克尔，因此作者对默克尔充满了赞美之情。
