1、学业分层测评(九).单句语法填空 1If they _(inform) us, we would not come here now.2We had the machine _(repair)3Vegetable oil is _(digest) and mineral oil is not.4He swapped his old car _ a new motorcycle.5They need to be _(tolerate) of different points of view.6Something suspicious was found after the room was so
2、ught _.7Hes very vain _ his abilities.8She seems very much opposed to your _(go) abroad.9The enemy planes dropped bombs _ random.10Your attitude is in contradiction _ your character.【答案】1.had informed2.repaired3.digestible4for5.tolerant6.through7.of/about8.going9.at10.to.单句改错1I wont have you telling
3、 me what to do._2If I have seen the film, I would have told you about it._3The private store bought an estate car at the cost of D|S5000._4He contradicts him sometimes in the same sentence._5He knocked the old man down with purpose._6This is just what I have long seeked after._7Why was Mr.Freeman op
4、posed to continue our experiment?_8Cactus plants are tolerant about extreme heat._9If I were you, I should try my best to grasp the chance._10I swapped my views for the other members of the committee._【答案】1.telling改为tell2.第一个have改为had3第二个the改为a4.him改为himself5.with改为on6.seeked改为sought7.continue改为cont
5、inuing8.about改为of9.should改为would10for改为with.阅读理解According to a story published recently in The New York Times,103yearold Harry Rosen credits his long life with a love of fine dining. Every evening，he visits one of his favorite Manhattan restaurants.“The food and the atmosphere，its my therapyit gives
6、 me energy，” he told the paper.Rosen also gets chatty with people sitting at nearby tables and remarkably lies about his age.“They always ask my age，and I often lie and tell them Im 90，”he said.“If I tell them my real age，it becomes the whole subject of conversation and makes it look like Im looking
7、 for attention，which Im not.”Rosen isnt the only centenarian(百岁老人)who attributes his longevity(长寿)to diet.In July，the Guinness Book of World Records welcomed the oldest living man into its annals,112yearold Salustiano Sanchez Blazquez of Spain.He died in September；however，according to a story publis
8、hed in Daily Mail，Sanchez Blazquez credited his long life to eating one banana a day.And then theres 105yearold Pearl Cantrell.The mother of seven told Today that three slices of bacon(咸肉)is the reason for her youthful glow.At 108 years old，Irving Kahn still holds down a job as a New York City inves
9、tment adviser，arising at 7：00 am.each morning and commuting to his office on Madison Avenue five days a week.Kahn，who outlived his 106yearold brother Peter and older sister Helen,110，is currently participating in a study of centenarians at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx.What ma
10、kes people live so long？“Before the age of 90，genetics only accounts for 25 percent of a persons lifespan；75 percent is their healthy habits.If a person lives past 90，we have to look to a stronger genetic reason，” Thomas Perls，the author of Living to 100, told Yahoo Shine.【语篇解读】本文主要通过采访几位超过百岁的长寿老人，分
11、析了他们长寿的原因，并发现其中两个重要因素，即：遗传基因和健康的生活习惯。1According to Harry Rosen，he_.Adoesnt like being noticed for his ageBis good at telling lies to other peopleClikes visiting all kinds of restaurantsDhas to make himself energetic by eating【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“.it becomes the whole subject of conversation and makes
12、 it look like Im looking for attention，which Im not.”可知，Harry Rosen不想因为自己的年龄而被注意。【答案】A2What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe differences between the centenarians.BRosen is the oldest living man in the world.CPeoples longevity comes from a healthy diet.DRosen lives the same way as Sanche
13、z Blazquez.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了两位长寿老人的饮食情况，故可推知人们的长寿来源于健康的饮食。【答案】C3Who lives the longest now according to the passage?AHelen.BSanchez Blazquez.CIrving Kahn.DPeter.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中介绍的长寿老人的年龄可知，Sanchez Blazquez 112岁，为其中年龄最大的老人。【答案】B4Peoples longevity depends on_.Aenough exercises and a healthy diet
14、Bworking enthusiasm and determinationCa strong genetic and a good life habitDthe fruits and vegetables you eat every day【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Thomas Perls提到影响寿命的两个因素：一个是遗传基因，另一个是健康的生活习惯，故C项正确。【答案】C.完形填空 【导学号：34422029】Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance
15、. He thought the car would _1_， as the lights had turned red._2_， the car was going too _3_ and Tom soon _4_ that it couldnt stop in time. He _5_ to move out of its _6_ but it was too late. Tom was _7_ down by the red car and lay _8_ dead on the road. Passersby _9_ went to him and an ambulance (救护车)
16、 was _10_ for. The driver of the red car didnt stop，_11_ one of the men had written down the _12_ of the car, which he _13_ to the police who arrived at the site (现场)At the same time, Tom was taken to the _14_ and his parents were called for. They were very _15_ to hear of the accident and quickly r
17、ushed to his _16_. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he _17_ die. But on the fourth day Tom _18_ and spoke softly. His parents were _19_. The police by then had _20_ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Tom遭遇车祸并得到及时救援的故事。1A.s
18、tartBstopCmoveDbreak【解析】根据后句as the lights had turned red可知红灯亮了，故车应该停下来，故答案选B。【答案】B2A.UnfortunatelyBObviouslyCBesidesDHowever【解析】根据后句Tom soon _4_ that it couldnt stop in time可知，虽然红灯亮了，但是车停不下来，前后句意义构成转折。unfortunately不幸地；obviously显然地；besides此外；however然而。故答案选D。【答案】D3A.fastBslowCfarDlate【解析】车行驶的太快，以至于停不下
19、来。根据语境可知，答案选A。【答案】A4A.understoodBrealizedCknewDrecognized【解析】understand理解；realize意识到；know知道；recognize认出。根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B5A.triedBmanagedCfailedDwas able【解析】他尝试着不挡道，但是太晚了。try to do试图；manage to do设法做到；fail to do没能做到；be able to do能够。根据语境可知，答案选A。【答案】A6A.roadBpathCdoorDway【解析】out of ones(the)way是固定搭配，意为
20、“不挡道”。根据语境可知，答案选D。【答案】D7A.putBknockedClaidDthrown【解析】Tom被一辆红车撞倒了。be knocked down“被撞倒”。根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B8A.almostBalreadyCstillDobviously【解析】根据后文可知，汤姆并未死，而是“差一点”死了。almost几乎；already已经；still仍然；obviously显然地。根据语境可知，答案选A。【答案】A9A.slowlyBcalmlyCquicklyDcarefully【解析】见到人被撞倒，行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁，并叫了一辆急救车。slowly慢慢地；
21、calmly平静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，答案选C。【答案】C10A.lookedBcalledCsentDasked【解析】look for寻找；call for叫来；send for派人去请；ask for请求。根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B11A.butBandCorDso【解析】但是其中一个人记下了车牌号。 根据语境可知，答案选A。【答案】A12A.typeBnameCnumberDaddress【解析】根据常识用笔记下的应是“车牌号”。根据语境可知，答案选C。【答案】C13A.tookBgaveCpostedDsent【解析】由于警察就在现
22、场，应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B14A.stationBschoolChospitalDhome【解析】与此同时，Tom被送到医院，并通知了其家长。根据语境可知，答案选C。【答案】C15A.angryBsadCsurprisedDdisappointed【解析】听到孩子发生了事故，他们感到很震惊，很快就赶到孩子身边。angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，答案选C。【答案】C16A.headBsideCbodyDhospital【解析】head头部；side身边；body身体；hospital医
23、院。根据语境可知父母应该是来到孩子的身边，答案选B。【答案】B17A.mustBmightCcouldDshould【解析】担心他有“可能”会死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合语境(因为结果未死)。故答案选B。【答案】B18A.felt sickBgot upCfell asleepDwoke up【解析】wake up意为“苏醒”，与For three days Tom was not able to feel or think.形成对比。feel sick感到恶心；get up起床；fall asleep入睡。根据语境可知，答案选D。【答案】D19A.surprisedBcalmCgladDpuzzled【解析】见到儿子苏醒过来，应该是“高兴”。根据语境可知，答案选C。【答案】C20A.noticedBgraspedCheardDfollowed【解析】警察有了车号，很快便“追”上了肇事司机。notice注意；grasp掌握；hear听到；follow跟随。根据语境可知，答案选D。【答案】D
