1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般现在时：amisarep.p.(done)一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时:过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：被动语态的构成waswerep.p.(done)willshall bep.p.(done)am/is/are going to be+p.p.(done)am/is/are to be+p.p.(done)would/should be+p.p.(done)am/is/are being+p.p.(done)was/were+p.p.(done)have/has been+p.p.(done)had been+p.p
2、.(done)Check the answers:1.Your children will be taken care ofwhen you are off.2.The foreign friends will be given a warm welcome.A warm welcome will be given to the foreign friends.3.How many athletes will be sent to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games?4.He was laughed at for the foolish mistake.5.
3、All these things are to be answeredin the future.6.The students were given some advice.Some advice was given to the students.7.It is known that he is teacher.He is known to be a teacher.8.He wants to find a job in a factory which is still being built.9.Can such a thing be prevented fromhappening aga
4、in?10.By the end of last year,another new stadium had been built in Beijing.11.A new plan is not being discussednow.12.The naughty son was always being scolded by his father.13.He is not here.He must be being examined(by the doctor).表猜测的被动：一定在做某事must be doing sth.sth.must be being doneIt is said tha
5、t 据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that众所周知All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.It is known that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.The Great Wall is known to be one of the cultural relics.can/could/may/might/mu
6、st/should/ought to/have to+be+p.p.(done)情态动词bep.p.(done)I can finish the work.The work can be finished by me.Can the work be finished by you?被动语态的特殊结构形式have/get sth.done=ask sb.to do sth.have a hair cuthave my bike repaired.get+p.p.=be+p.p.The thief got caught yesterday.那个贼昨天被抓了。Be careful,or youll
7、get hurt.小心，否则你会受伤。smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。The water feel very cold.1.His mother gave him a present.A present was given him by his mother.2.Someone caught the boy smoking.The boy was caught smoke.3.The teacher has made us work hard.We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting
8、till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday.5.I need to repair the house.The house needs repairing.Correct the sentences(改错)：tosmokingtooffneed+doing=need to be done.M:Why dont you drive your car?F:It is being repaired in the factory now.M:But it was just repaired a few months ago.F:I know.Mayb
9、e repair job wasnt done well.My car needs sending back to the factory again.M:Whats going on around in your company?F:Havent you heard?Where have you been,anyway?M:I was sent to Chicago.I just got back.Practise the dialogue in passive voice:M:male F:femaleF:Well,a lot of changes were made last week.
10、For one thing,Susan was fired.M:Where is she now?F:Maybe she is looking for a new position now.M:I see.What about me?Was me fired too?F:No,of course not.I was given a new office.M:Its great.Congratulations!F:Spanish will be studied next month.Anyway,I dont want to be the next one!M:Good luck!Make se
11、ntences in passive voice:The woman was given some flowers on Feb 27.tips:put outshowrepairscoldfollowhurt123456write a story/dialogue about Johnson following the record.TimeRecord(备忘录)Before(之前)build a department storeTuesday(昨天)Ask someone to repair his car/take his son to the park/prepare for the
12、meetingWednesday(今天)Attend a meeting（now）Thursday(明天)Have a hair cut/repair the road/finish the design for the subway/buy a gift for his son Reference Version:Johnson works in a construction company.He has made great contribution to our city.A department store has been built by him.He always has muc
13、h work to do.Yesterday he had his car repaired.Much work was prepared for the next day meeting.Now a meeting is being attended.Tomorrow He has to have a hair cut and the road should be repaired as soon as possible.The design for the subway will be finished.Moreover,his son should be bought a gift fo
14、r his 12thbirthday.Wow,how busy Johnson was,is and will be!带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.His mother told him a story.He _ _ a story by his mother.A story _ _ _ him by his mother.2.I saw the girl drawing in class.The girl _ _ _ in class.3.He often lends me a pen.I _ often _ a pen by him.A pen _ often _ _ me by hi
15、m.4.They take good care of the children.The children _ _ good care _.5.Who made it?_ _ it _ by?By _ _ it _?was toldwas told towas seen drawingam lent is lent toare taken ofWho was madewhom was made被动语态加上to1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class.He _ _ _ _ good-bye to his teacher aft
16、er class.2.They made him do the work just now.He _ _ _ _ the work just now.3.His teacher notices him play a computer.He _ _ _ _ a computer.was heard to saywas made to do is noticed to playExercise 1.()If the work _,you can go and play games.A.finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished2
17、.()It was raining heavily outside,the children were made _in the classroom.4.()To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrownC.cant throw D.may not throw5.()I like my bike.It _ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has riddenDBBA3.()Kate _ the le
18、tter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writingA.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayedC6.()I wont come to the party unless Tom _,too.You mean if Tom comes,youll come.8.()The children must _.9.()The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometownDDBA.wil
19、l invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited7.()Everyone who heard Mr.Greens story _ it.A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed atAA.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happenedwhile he was away.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of10.()I saw you were o
20、n foot this morning.Yes.My bike _.A.is mending B.is being mendedC.is mended D.is being mendingB Fill in the blanks using right forms:1.All the students _(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2.Are many ways _(try)to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3.What are on show in the museum?So
21、me photos _(take)by American children.4.This coat _(wash)well.9.Have you found your necklace _(偷)last week?6.Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.7.He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _(消失).8.Ill have my bike _(修理)tomorrow.5.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?10.The PRC was _(成立)on October 1,1949.were askedtriedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenfounded
