1、课时作业(三)必修1Unit 3 Travel journal限时：40分钟.单项填空1Yesterday, I gave Mary an apple _ my favorite banana.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for 22011重庆卷 In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.Athe; / Ba; an Ca; / Dthe; an32011辽宁卷 By the ti
2、me Jack returned home from England, his son_from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated42011浙江卷 Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyC. occasionally Dcertainly5When shopping you must keep
3、 it in mind that dont let yourself be_ into buying things you dont want.Aexpressed BorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred6She couldnt wait _ home after such a long and tiring journey.Agoing Bto go Cgo Dwent7Does the film _ you?Yes. Ive been hooked deeply.Aappeal to Bcare aboutCbuild on Dresult from82011辽宁卷
4、 No matter how_， it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be9_ you have the drug habit, youll find it hard to get rid of.AUnless BOnce CThough DBefore10Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to_to t
5、he traditional practice of arranged marriage.Agive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake up11I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed12After the death of their mother，the children were_ by an aunt.Ataken care Blooked forCcared fo
6、r Dcared of13She prefers _ on the Internet rather than _ in the supermarket.Ato shop; to shop Bshop; shopCto shop; shop Dshop; to shop14I _ glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.Ahave worn Bhave been wearingChave been worn Dwas wearing15Mr Black, th
7、is is our language lab. Would you like to go and have a look?OK. _.AHelp yourself BThis way, pleaseCFollow me DAfter you.阅读理解ALondon has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how
8、 does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for Lo
9、ndon，which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤)in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched
10、the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day s
11、ome people found they couldnt dock their bikes properly and their usage of the bikes had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldnt charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized
12、the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.Despite the comments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big
13、pedalpowered push forwards.”16London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to _.Areduce the air pollution of the cityBencourage the citizens to take exerciseCdeal with the citys traffic problemsDincrease employment opportunities17All the following are the problems of the scheme
14、EXCEPT_.Athe high cost to hire a bikeBnot registering their usage of the bikesCnot charging for the first day of the schemeDdocking the bikes properly18From the passage we can infer that _.ALondon Mayor is confident of the schemeBthe scheme will be cancelled because of the problemsCall the citizens
15、in London support the schemeDthe cycling revolution is not successfulBWhen we offer our best wishes to others, more often than not, we say: “May you be happy every day”. But its easier said than done to stay happy all the time. There are always things that stand in its way.The first, perhaps the big
16、gest is genetics. Some scientists say that some people are naturally happier than others. Besides, major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness, such as losing your job or a family member. Then, there is health affecting your happiness. So, is it po
17、ssible that people can find lasting happiness with so many factors preventing them?Positive psychologists(心理学家)believe its possible for people to stay happy for long periods, although it cannot be lasting. Martin Seligman at University of Pennsylvania argues that daytoday happiness comes from two th
18、ings: pleasures and satisfactions. Pleasures are rich experiences that simply make us feel good things like eating cake or drinking wine. While pleasures can be quite satisfying, the enjoyment we get from them is shortlived.Satisfactions are activities that we like to do and we give all we have to t
19、hem. They are often challenging, and we have to draw_on personal skills and strengths to perform them. For some people, satisfactions come with work. Doctors, for example, often become so concentrated in an operation that hours pass without them noticing the time. For others, it may be hobbies like
20、gardening, playing tennis or stamp collecting. These satisfactory activities affect the mood in a way that appears to be lasting.Too often, people choose pleasures over satisfactions because they are easier and the effects are more immediate. Though pleasures may work for a while, there are bad effe
21、cts. Pleasurable activities become less enjoyable if overused. Always choosing pleasures over satisfactions can also prevent people from developing their personal strengths, which, if theyre not put to work, will die.19How many aspects are mentioned that affect ones staying happy?ATwo. BThree. CFour
22、. DFive.20Compared with pleasures, satisfactions _.Ahave immediate effect and work quicklyBare more meaningful and last longerCare more easily ignored by peopleDdepend mostly on ones genetics21The underlined phrase “draw on” means _.Alearn Bfind Cimprove Duse22What is the best title for the passage?
23、AHow to Be a Happier Person?BIts Impossible to Stay Happy Long.CPleasures Are Different From Satisfactions.DThe Factors That Affect Our Happiness.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
24、意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, who are calling Donkey Friends(驴友)in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people to
25、 feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then
26、 because poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.课时作业(三).1.D考查介词短语。in exchange for“
27、交换”。 句意为：昨天，我送给玛丽一个苹果以换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “代替”；in agreement with “同意，与一致”。2C考查冠词的用法。sign作“符号，标志”讲是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词a；因friendly前面已有冠词，故第二空不需要再加。句意：在交往过程中，微笑常常是一种友好和开放态度的强有力的标志。3D本题考查动词时态。根据句意“到杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了”，可知“大学毕业”发生在returned之前，因此用过去完成时。4C考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期来我不时地写写这个报告，但
28、明天一定要交了”可知，occasionally表示“偶尔地，不时地”，符合此句意。finally表示“最后”；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；certainly表示“当然”。5C考查动词辨析。persuade sb. into doing sthpersuade sb. to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express “表达”；organize “组织；成立”；prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”，均不符合句意。6B考查动词短语的用法。句意：如此漫长而又劳累的旅游之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth“
29、迫不及待做某事”。故选B项。7A考查动词短语辨析。appeal to意为“对有吸引力，向呼吁； 向请求；恳求”；care about意为“关心，担心”；build on意为“把建立于；以为基础”；result from意为“起因于；由造成”。句意为：“电影吸引你了吗？”“是的，我深深地被迷住了。”从下文的回答看出，上一句指电影吸引人。应选A项。【思维拓展】 还有一些带介词to的动词短语在单项填空中经常出现。比如 adapt to, be used to, contribute to, submit to, devote to, refer to 等。8B考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一片沙漠是如
30、何干旱，它都未必没有生命。“no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。9B考查状语从句引导词的辨析。once作为连词可以表示“一旦”的意思，引导时间状语从句。句意为：一旦养成了吸毒的习惯，就很难戒掉。10A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知表示“拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻”，用give in to表示“屈服于”。11B考查非谓语动词的用法。在“主语(物)be性质形容词(多为good, light, heavy, difficult等)”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义，因此选B。12C考查动词短语辨析。care for在本句中意为“照顾”；若选A，则应是taken ca
31、re of。13C考查短语固定搭配。句意：她宁愿在网上买东西也不到超市去买。prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做而不做”。故选C项。14B考查动词的时态。表示从过去(上小学时)一直持续到现在还有可能继续进行的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。15D考查交际用语。 After you意为“您先请，请先走”。符合语境。句意为：“您想来看看吗？”“好的，您先请！”Help yourself “自便”；This way, please “这边请”；Follow me “跟我来”。.A16C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的The new hire system is hoping t
32、o ease congestion (拥挤)in London可知，伦敦实行自行车出租的目的是减缓伦敦市内的交通拥挤。17C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，B和D都是该项目实施过程中出现的问题；由该段的最后一句说明有人批评租自行车的费用可知，A项是一个问题；而C项是解决问题的方法而不是问题。18A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Despite the comments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things可推出伦敦市长对该行动非常有信心。B19B细节理解题。根据第二段可知三种：genetic
33、s，major life events as well as social and economic factors。20B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句While pleasures can be quite satisfying, the enjoyment we get from them is shortlived.可知B正确。21D推测词义题。根据文意我们必须使用一些技巧和优势来完成他们。22A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者在谈论如何成为更幸福的人。.Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more an
34、d more people become hikers, who are Donkey Friends(驴友)in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people to/feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves attracted by the beauty of nature.They ca
35、n also be walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to，and accidents have been/ happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their .The other students in our class think it not safe to organize dangerous activities.They make suggestions laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
