1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Have you finished your New Year shopping yet?W:More or less.I got a kite for my daughter and a doll for my son,but I cant seem to find
2、 anything for my mum.She would probably like a book or a wool scarf.1.What did the woman buy for her son?A.A doll.B.A book.C.A kite.答案AW:So,what programs do you have on your laptop?M:Ive got all the usual ones for word processing,and then I have a few for creating and editing photographs.2.What are
3、the speakers mainly talking about?A.Writings.B.Photographs.C.Computer programs.答案CM:Ill take half a dozen of the mini chocolate cakes and one large cream pie.W:Today,we are having a special.If you buy a dozen of the mini cakes,then you will get your pie for free.M:Thats a deal!3.How many cakes does
4、the woman advise the man to buy?A.1.B.6.C.12.答案CM:Our head teacher is very strict with us.W:Absolutely right,but he gives good lectures.M:Indeed.He is strict with himself,too.Every lecture of his is well prepared.4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Stran
5、gers.答案BM:Good morning,madam.There is a table for two over there.This way,please.W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?M:Here you are.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a meeting room.C.In a theatre.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A
6、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi,Mark.Havent seen you for ages! How are you doing?M:Im busy with my experiments in the lab,but after work I often play some sports.W:Like what?M:Like tennis,running and golf.W:Golf?Thats my favorite game.Ho
7、w often do you play?M:I usually play once a month.What about you,Angie?W:I play every Sunday.M:Where do you usually play?W:The Country Club.Do you know it?M:Yes,I was there once.Are you going to play next Sunday?W:Of course.Why dont you come with me?We can play together.6.What sports does the man li
8、ke to play after work?A.Tennis,swimming and golf.B.Tennis,jogging and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.答案C7.How often does the man play golf?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:The tickets for the annual picnic go on sale on Friday.This year,the picnic will be better than
9、 ever.We are going to have a salami toss,and the winners will get really great prizes.M:What kind of game is that?I mean,I love salami sandwiches,so I would never throw one away.W:This is how it works.We hang 5 salamis with strings up in the air.Then we give people potatoes to throw at them.If they
10、hit a salami with one of the potatoes,they win!M:I see.they need to hit the target.So,what do they win?W:A salami,of course.8.When will the tickets be on sale?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.答案A9.Why will the picnic be better than ever?A.Nothing will get thrown away.B.There will be sandwiches.
11、C.There will be a game.答案C10.How can people win prizes?A.By eating the most food.B.By hitting a salami(香肠) with potatoes.C.By buying more tickets on Friday.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just mov
12、e in next door?M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?W:Me?I guess so.Ive lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long?M:No,not really.When I came to America,I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice?W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you d
13、o?M:I am an accountant at a company.W:Well,Tom.Its good to meet you.I have to go now.M:Its nice meeting you too,Alice.11.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.They are classmates.B.They are friends.C.They are neighbors.答案C12.How long has the woman lived in America?A.For six months.B
14、.For six years.C.For sixteen years.答案B13.Where does the man work?A.In a company.B.At a college.C.In a school.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hello,Bruce.I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.M:Thats right,Tracy.I lived there for about six years while I did my Masters and Doctors degrees.Why do y
15、ou ask?W:Well,I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday.I will have several free days,so I plan to go out and see the city.Where do you think I should go?M:Wow,I admire you,going so far from London for a job interview! Well,there are many places that are worth visiting,such as the Forbi
16、dden City,the Temple of Heaven,the Summer Palace,and Tiananmen Square.Oh,yes! Dont forget to plan a day at the Great Wall.Thats something visitors should never miss!W:Sounds great! I cant wait to go!M:Is your sister Diana going with you?W:No,she is going to Brazil on business next Thursday.Shell be
17、there for about six days.14.Why did Bruce come to China six years ago?A.To do business.B.To further his study.C.To see some places of interest.答案B15.When will the woman fly to Beijing for the job interview?A.Next Friday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Monday.答案A16.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Giv
18、e her some advice on job interview.B.Accompany her to the job interview.C.Recommend some places of interest.答案C17.What is Diana going to do?A.Go abroad on business.B.Fly to Beijing with Tracy.C.Go to visit the summer Palace.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Welcome to our game show.Congratulations to last weeks
19、winners,who will shortly be receiving top music discs.And now go on to the competition of this week.Audience friends! Make sure youve got a pen or pencil ready so you can write down the details.And make sure youre near a phone so you can ring it.Right.This week were offering ten prizes,so theres a c
20、hance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium.You must have all three answers before you ring in.Then you will be asked for your name,address,telephone number and age.The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of the program,so give us a
21、ring as soon as you know the answers.If you cant get through the first time,then keep trying and trying.But,you can only make one call and in order to win the two tickets,your three answers must be completely correct.Good luck!18.Who is the speaker most probably?A.A host.B.A salesman.C.A professor.答
22、案A19.Whats the prize for the winners this time?A.Two music discs.B.Two football tickets.C.Two concert tickets.答案C20.What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?A.Their addresses must be correct.B.They neednt write down the details.C.Everyone has only one chance.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每
23、小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenArtShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens artwork?Dont miss your opportunity!Showcase your paintings,sculptures,photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for a
24、rtists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Location:Environmental Educational CenterActivity fee:$25NightFishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles,transportation,the bait,to help you catch a f
25、ish and best of all,teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location:Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee:$22OvernightSnowTripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will b
26、e the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.Location:Camp TontozonaActivity fee:$30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chand
27、ler as we go to Tempe Paintball.This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location:Tempe PaintballActivity fee:$28【语篇解读】本文为广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了几项有趣的活动,其中有滑雪、钓鱼等。21.WhatcanpeopledoinDeser
28、tBreezePark?A.Meetwithfamousartists.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playpaintball.D.Gofishing.答案D解析细节理解题。根据NightFishing部分的“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.”可知,在DesertBreezePark可以进行夜钓。故选D项。22.What is special about Paintballing?A.It costs the least.B.It might make your clothes dirty.C.People can pl
29、ay with friends.D.People will enjoy a campfire.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分的“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!”可知,参加这项活动会很容易把衣服弄脏,所以该活动要求穿旧衣服。故选B项。23.In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A.Overnight Snow Trip.B.Teen Art Show.C.Paintballing.D.Night Fishing.答案
30、A解析细节理解题。根据OvernightSnowTrip部分的“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.”可知,人们需自备滑雪设备的活动是OvernightSnowTrip。故选A项。BAfter a salon(美发厅) turns away a physically challenged woman,a stranger makes a truly beautiful gesture.“Beauty isnt about having a pretty face.Its about having a pretty mind,
31、a pretty heart,and a pretty soul,Oh,and pretty nails!” That may well be Angela Peterss motto.Last July,Peters,36,rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon at the Walmart shopping center in Burton,Michigan,with the idea of painting her fingers.But Peters was turned away.The salon told her that they wer
32、e afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook.What was meant to be a clay of happiness for Peters was now a disappointment.Ebony Harris,40,saw everything and approached Peters.Harris offered to do her nails.They shopped for nail polish.They settled on a br
33、ight blue a statement color that would catch every eye.They then made their way into a neighboring Subway,found a table for two,and set up shop.Harris gently took Peterss hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith.Wha
34、t struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peterss nails,all the while chatting as if they were old friends.Peters,who runs a poetry website,harbors(心怀) no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away.(The salon says they refused to offer Peters service
35、 because they were too busy.) “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website.“I just want to educate people that people with different challenges,like being in a wheelchair,can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述行动不便的Peters坐轮椅去
36、美甲厅美甲但遭到拒绝的故事,告诉我们,身患残疾的人应当享受和正常人一样的待遇。真正的美不在外表而在于是否拥有美丽的心灵和灵魂。24.WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A.Togoshopping.B.ToeatataSubway.C.TomeetherfriendHarris.D.Tohavehernailspainted.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句可知,去年七月,36岁的Peters坐着轮椅去沃尔玛购物中心的一个美甲店,想把指甲涂个颜色。故选D项。25.Whats the reason for Peterss disappoin
37、tment?A.That she was disabled.B.That she was turned away.C.That the salon was busy.D.That she had no nail polish.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.”以及前一句“theywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook.”可知,Peters失望的原因
38、是她被拒绝了。故选B项。26.How do you find Ebony Harris?A.Mean.B.Optimistic.C.Caring.D.Stubborn.答案C解析推理判断题。文章第三段和第四段记述了EbonyHarris看到Peters被拒绝做美甲后,带她去买指甲油,并给她精心涂指甲并像老朋友一样跟她聊天。据此可知,EbonyHarris是很贴心,很关心人的。故选C项。27.What does Peters intend to tell us by writing on her website?A.Its better to use websites to educate pe
39、ople.B.The salon has its reasonable reason to refuse her.C.Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven.D.People with different challenges should be treated equally.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后Peters在她网站上写的话“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownb
40、usinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”可知,Peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平地对待。故选D项。CAsk any new college graduate about his immediate goals,and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job.But it turns out that todays students are not going to be satisfied with any job.According to the latest survey,mak
41、ing a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young peoples happiness.The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.Making a difference is so important to them that
42、45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organisation that has a social or environmental influence,and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organisation whose values are the same as their own.Besides this,the survey found that female students are far more
43、likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates,echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do
44、 with the culture of colleges,which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors,and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities.Once students develop th
45、ose habits,they wont shut them off when graduation rolls around.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Learning.B.Repeating.C.Believing.D.Creating.答案B解析词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikel
46、ytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,”和后一句“theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.”可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更倾向于在工作中有所作为。故选B项。29.What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improv
47、e the world?A.The habits students develop in society.B.The appearance of important social issues.C.The encouragement of the culture of colleges.D.The effect parents education has on their children.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Onereasonfortheemphasis(强调)onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcoll
48、eges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.”可以看出,选项C“Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.”符合文章的意义。故选C项。30.What can you learn from the passage?A.Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.B.Less than half of the college senior
49、s will take a pay cut to work with the same values.C.Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.D.Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.答案C解析细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句“Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcolleg
50、eseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.”可以得出结论:多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故选C项。31.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Female Students Are Concerned about SocietyB.Young Peoples Happiness Doesnt Depend on MoneyC.Graduate
51、s Become More Interested in Challenging JobsD.Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference答案D解析主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出:通过工作改变世界对年轻人的幸福是至关重要的。所以,文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界(makeadifference),结合文章第二段第二句“Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorg
52、anisationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganisationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.”可以看出,减薪是makeadifference的重要途径。综上所述,选项D:ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference和文章的主旨是一致的。故选D项。DCulture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown i
53、nto a new culture.Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language.Neither do they know the customs or understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitors find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statemen
54、ts that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that p
55、eople feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register(注册,登记) for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When an individual enters a strange culture,he or sh
56、e feels like a fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects
57、 of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是
58、文化冲击。文化冲击体现在语言、习俗、行为等方面。32.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyaresuddenlyinanewculture?A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydontspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeoplesbehaviorindailylife.”可推知,由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会
59、感到焦虑、担心。故选C项。33.We can infer from the second paragraph that .A.its impossible to get used to a new cultureB.people feel confused due to culture shockC.foreigners often dont mean what they sayD.most foreigners are usually quite humorous答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,w
60、hentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.”可推知,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑。故选B项。34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture.B.A fish can not survive without water.C.Peo
61、ple away from their culture experience mental loneliness.D.People away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativem
62、embersoftheculture.”可知,作者引用“afishoutofwater(十分不自在)”想要表明远离他们的文化的人会经历精神上的孤独。故选C项。35.The biggest barrier(障碍) people often meet with in a new country is .A.the languageB.the transportationC.the environmentD.the puzzlement答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydontspeakthelanguage.”并结合常识可知,在一
63、个新的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and different cultures.36.A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.There are several
64、 ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.37.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and way of life of a particular group of people.For example,38,she will often rea
65、d them stories based on a cultures folktale.Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learning a foreign language.A variety of language- learning books,software,and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.39.Making contact with people who are native speakers of
66、 the language allows her to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.40.Whether a person wants to learn more about regions in Japan,the Middle East,Africa,or any other world culture,becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.
67、Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural groups way of life.A.when a student wants to learn more about a different cultureB.when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different cultureC.One way is to read books written by aut
68、hors from a particular cultureD.Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural groupE.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other peopleF.A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the languageG.Its impor
69、tant to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。36.G根据下文“Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.”可知,G项“要成为一个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏能力是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciat
70、ion和othercultures相对应。37.C根据上文“Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.”及下文“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture”可知,C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的“Oneway”与上文中的“severalways”相对应,C项中的“readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture”与下文中的“Readi
71、ngworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture”相对应。38.B根据下文“shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale”可知,B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的“ateacher”和“herstudents”分别对应下文中的“she”和“them”。39.F根据上文“Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflang
72、uage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.”可知,F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习,并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的“alanguagetolearn”和“locatelearningprograms”与上文中的“learnaforeignlanguage”和“audioprograms”相对应。40.D根据下文“becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.”
73、可知,D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中D项中的“eatingfood”与下文中的“becomingfamiliarwithitsfood”相对应。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For my grandpa,Tatays 90th birthday,our family threw him a big party.We 41 the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like
74、the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 42 in his home country of the Philippines.We 43 a big lechon,a roasted pig.And the guests were 44 to wear traditional Filipino clothes.45 I was excited to wear an orange patadyong a Philippine skirt and wrap my white husband Darren,from Nashville,Tenn.,felt
75、46 in his barong,a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 47 clothes.“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said,pulling the collar and looking around 48.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”I could understand Darrens 49.But wearing a barong to Tatays
76、 birthday party this,I felt,was not appropriation but 50.It filled me with great 51 to see my white husband in the clothing of my familys tradition.I knew my family was 52,too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to 53 photos with him.I 54 him by saying he was expressing 55 and
77、a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.After all,appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的爷爷塔泰90岁生日的时候,他的家人给了他一个惊喜他们用菲律宾风格装饰后院,让客人穿上菲律宾传统服装。41.A.sharedB.decoratedC.providedD.covered答案B解析根据“looklik
78、etheneighborhoodparities”可知,我们用彩旗装饰后院。42.A.put upB.came upC.brought upD.grew up答案D解析根据“inhishomecountryofthePhilippines”可知,让它看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的邻居聚会。putup搭建;comeup上升;bringup抚养;growup长大。43.A.orderedB.raisedC.keptD.caught答案A解析我们订了份烤猪。44.A.allowedB.askedC.admittedD.found答案B解析此外,也请求客人穿传统的菲律宾服装。45.A.SinceB
79、.OnceC.WhileD.When答案C解析这里用while表示对比,指作者的兴奋与她丈夫的紧张构成对比。46.A.suitableB.comfortableC.stressfulD.nervous答案D解析根据下文“feeluncomfortable”可知,Darren穿着barong有点紧张。suitable适合的;comfortable舒服的;stressful压力重的;nervous紧张的。47.A.traditionalB.regularC.plainD.expensive答案A解析根据上文“weartraditionalPilipinoclothes”可知,作者的姑妈叫所有的客人
80、都穿上传统服装。48.A.patientlyB.bravelyC.tiredlyD.worriedly答案D解析根据下文“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable”可知,作者丈夫焦急地看四周。patiently耐心地;bravely勇敢地;tiredly疲劳的;worriedly担心地。49.A.argumentB.conditionC.anxietyD.curiosity答案C解析根据上文可知,作者能理解Darren的焦虑。argument辩论;condition条件;anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇。50.A.differenceB.appreciationC.inf
81、luenceD.expectation答案B解析根据文章最后一句可知,作者认为这个不是文化借用而是文化欣赏。51.A.faithB.disappointmentC.prideD.complaint答案C解析根据上文“Iwasexcitedto.”可知,看见丈夫穿着他们菲律宾的传统衣服,作者心里充满了自豪。52.A.excitedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.annoyed答案A解析根据上文“Iwasexcited”可知,她们一家人也很激动。53.A.developB.sendC.takeD.exchange答案C解析作者的表兄妹都想和他照相。takephotos为固定短
82、语,“照相”。54.A.comfortedB.changedC.ignoredD.attracted答案A解析根据上文Darren感觉不自在可知,作者安慰了他。comforted安慰;changed改变;ignored忽略;attracted吸引。55.A.fearB.regretC.happinessD.support答案D解析根据“andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily”可知,作者丈夫在表达支持。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese l
83、unar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 56. (fall)on March 6 and ends on March 20 in 2019.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall.As the 57. (three)solar term in the lunar year,58. (it)name suggests the fact that animals sleepin
84、g in winter are awakened 59. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 60. (activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.61. (drive)to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoyin
85、g the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 62. (be)a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather get 63. (warm)and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are
86、dry,64. can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening(湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough.65. ,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第三个节气惊蛰。56.falls考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2019年的惊蛰开始于3月6日。本句中缺少谓语动词,结合主语AwakeningofInsects可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形
87、式,由于本篇文章是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍,故此处也用一般现在时。57.third考查序数词。句意:作为农历年中的第三个节气。根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知,这里表示“第三个节气”,故用序数词。58.its考查代词。name为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。59.by考查介词。beawakenedby表示“被所惊醒”,为固定搭配形式。60.activities考查名词。句意:这是春耕的关键时间。activity为可数名词,由于前面没有冠词修饰,故这里只能用复数形式。61.Driving考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing,enjoying,结合分析句子结构可知,这里是and连接的三个动
88、词-ing形式作主语。62.is考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词需使用单数形式,结合本文的时态可知,应该用is。63.warmer考查比较级。根据后面的theairbecomesdrier可知,这里应该用比较级形式,另外根据句中的连词and亦可知答案。64.which考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导,代表主句内容。65.Therefore/Thus考查逻辑关系。句意:梨是甜的、多汁的,而且凉爽,对肺部有抑制咳嗽的作用。因此,在惊
89、蛰期间强烈建议(吃)梨。结合句意可知,上下句之间构成因果关系。so一般后面不加逗号。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近,你收到美国笔友Amanda发来的电子邮件,说她很想参加当地举行的“汉语朗读比赛(Chinese Reading Contest)”,但对自己缺乏信心。请你根据下面的写作提纲,给她回复一封邮件。内容要点如下:1.鼓励她积极参加;2.给她提几点建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Amanda,Im delighted to know thatYours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Amanda,Im delighte
90、d to know that you are interested in the Chinese Reading Contest to be held in your city.Its a good chance to put your talent into good use,so I encourage you to sign up for it.Actually,there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose.What matters most is that you can improve your Chines
91、e by joining the contest.Here is some advice for you.First,you should practice reading before the contest,which can help you read more fluently! Second,its a good idea to listen to some Chinese radio programs so that you can improve your pronunciation and intonation.Im sure you can do a good job!Loo
92、king forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1878,when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”,she was stating that there was no consistent(never changing)view on beauty.Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.Traditi
93、ons and fashions,like society itself,change and adapt with time.So it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.In 19th-century Europe,women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders.It is hard to
94、 imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.Nowadays,in the western world,one in every ten people has a tattoos or a form of body art.In the past,some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be
95、 recognized.In contemporary society,culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty.In some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at allrather
96、,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.With the influence of history,society and culture,there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.Lifelong commitment and,indeed,the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.T
97、he human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy
98、conscience,etc.Judging the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective.It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.Beauty,therefore,has more than one dimension.We are influenced by our culture,our biology and our time in history to
99、 notice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.参考范文There is no fixed standard of beauty.(要点1) Our ideas of beauty change across time and cultures.(要点2)In fact,beauty in difference and depth contributes to the survival of society.(要点3) While physical beauty can be noticed quickly and easily,inner beauty is more important but is more difficult to truly see.(要点4)As beauty has more than one dimension,it does live in the eye of the beholder.(要点5)- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
