1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man reading ?A. A magazine . B. A newspaper. C. A novel .2. Which is the right Gate for the mans flight ? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18 . C. Gate 20.3. What does the girl want the man to do? A.Look for her teddy bear . B. Bring her a new teddy
3、 bear C.Read her a story about a teddy bear.4. What was the man fined for ? A. Wrong parking . B. Running a red light . C. Driving too fast.5. How often does woman give the plant water ? A. Every day. B. Once per week . C. Once a month.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the book look like ? A. A small but thick book. B. A big book with a hard coverC. A book about 200 pages thick7. Why does the man want book ? A.To preoare for a test B.To read it for fun C.To learn about Ame
5、rica听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman probably doing ? A. Having an interview B. Taking a training class C.Complaining about the flight 9. How does the woman sound ? A. Selfish B. Easy -going C. Shy听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman move into apartment ? A. Last week B.A few months ago C. Las
6、t month.11. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The neighbors B. The area around the apartment C. The price of the apartment12. What can be known about the bug problemy? A.Not everyone is concerned about it.B. Its only in the womans apartment .C.The landlord (房主）doesnt know about it.听第九
7、段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is Jack Cooper doing at present? A.He is having a holiday abroad B. He is taking a break at home C. He is on a business trip14. When will Jack Cooper come back? A. On Tuesday morning. B.On Friday morning C.On Friday afternoon15.When will the meeting begin? A. At 9:00 a.m B. At
8、4:00 p.mC. At 7:00 p.m 16.What is the meeting about? A. Environment protection. B.The school education C. Production safety.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the hotel? A.Its right in the center of the city B.It has been expanded recentlyC.It provides high quality service.18. Which is consi
9、dered one of the best equipped places in the around area? A. The swimming pool. B. The tennis courtsC.The newly opened gym19. Which packages allow guests to enjoy the full range of hotel facilities? A.2-day and 3-day. B.3-day and 5-day C.2-day and 5-day20.How much does the 5-day cost per person per
10、night? A. 52 dollarsB. 60 dollars C. 75 dollars第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACircus ReturnsIts March and that means we are again welcoming the Circus (马戏团) Under the Stars to our town.Ringmaster (马戏表演领班) Ferdinand Diego promises that it will be full of
11、 surprises for the whole family. Diego says, “This year we are presenting forty different performers. We are especially pleased to add the Flying Montinis to our circus family. They are known throughout Europe for their dangerous trapeze (高空秋千) acts. In fact, Ernestine Montini was the first female t
12、o perform a triple flip (空翻三周), and you can see her performance nightly in our show.”Charley Smiths performances have been the favorite act of local children in past shows. Charley will be with the circus again this year. Smith promises to be “a little smarter, but just as silly” this time around. H
13、e will surely leave the crowd laughing.Right after their shows here, the performers will begin a three-month tour in South America. So make sure you buy your tickets early. The circus will be in town for only one week, from Wednesday, June 5, through Sunday, June 9. There will be evening performance
14、s Thursday through Sunday at 7 P.M.Matinees (午后场) will be held at 2 P.M. on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. Performances will again be at the Civic Center, 454 Oak Street in Bakersville.Call 555-6789 for ticket information.21. Which part of the show will be new this year?A. Its name. B. Its location
15、. C. Charley Smith. D. The trapeze artists.22. When will the circus be performing on Wednesday, June 5?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. In the midnight.23. What type of writing is the text?A. A note. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice.BI started playing football when I
16、 was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. Im from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasnt for women and my family shouldnt let me play. They also said I wouldnt make it, and that
17、 I wasnt good enough.As a child, I didnt really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a ye
18、ar old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of th
19、e Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving. That achievemen
20、t could happen because I hadnt given up that first moment I heard a “no”.Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportuni
21、ty to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, its a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I
22、 did. 24. What was the authors familys attitude toward her playing football at first?A. They were uncertain about it. B. They were supportive of it.C. They were strongly against it. D. They thought it must be painful.25. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?A. She learnt to say
23、 “no” for the first time.B. She had little time to spend with her family.C. She got a chance to play for the national team.D. She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Strong-willed. D. Self-centered.27. What
24、does the author call on girls and women to do?A. Play football just like her.B. Try their best to see the outside world.C. Trust themselves and do what they want.D. Value the happy hours with their families.CI left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist. Actually, th
25、ere are three ways to this career. First is the informal or self-taught path (途径) taken by many people. People in different fields often discover their personal interest in the future. And then they begin to read things about futures studies, forecasting, science and technology, and so on. They begi
26、n to attend meetings as they can find them. Gradually they begin to call themselves futurists. Of the 40,000 members of the World Future Society (WFS), most have taken that path. But only about 1,200 are “professional (职业的) members” who try to make a living as futurists. If this path sounds right fo
27、r you, it can be successfully followed. The best place to start is with a membership in the WFS. A second path is through the more traditional colleges. There are college programs in futures studies. Among those we suggest is the masters degree program in futures studies at the University of Houston
28、, Clear Lake, Texas. Another program in futures studies is the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, at the University of Hawaii.Finally, a third path is the one that I took, or rather was given. That is the mentor (导师) path. An early futurist and founding member of the WFS took me under his w
29、ing while I was an undergraduate student. He began to feed me things to read and to attend, nurturing (培养) my own interest in the future through what became more than a ten-year-long relationship. His name was Ed Lindaman, at one time director of program planning for building Apollo, later a college
30、 president when I knew him. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship, it can have some of the features of the first two paths, though without the formal degree. 28. What do we know about the author?A. He founded the WFS. B. He got his first job as a futurist.C. He makes a living as
31、a futurist now.D. Being a futurist was his childhood dream.29. What does the underlined part “that path” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Self-study. B. Full-time education.C. Being a WFS member. D. Being guided by professionals.30. What kind of feeling did the author have when he mentioned Ed Lindaman?A.
32、 Regret. B. Worry. C. Excitement. D. Thankfulness.31. What advice does the author mainly give to readers?A. How to join the WFS. B. How to become a futurist.C. How to choose your career. D. How to take a degree in the future.DThree French students, using the name “Obvious”, have produced the first a
33、rtwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI), Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures th
34、at look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait doesnt look real enough, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. B
35、ut even so, the painting is “signed” by the algorithm, instead of the students.On October 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamywas $432,500 about ten times more than Christies expected.This is not the first AI artwo
36、rk, just the first one sold at auction. In fact, many people are not impressed with the portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original,” says 19-year-old Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the pictur
37、e. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious
38、said, “. the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for . my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI ar
39、t is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. How Obvious made its decisions.B. How Obvious named its AI artwork.C. How Obviouss AI program did paintings.D. How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.33. What can we learn about Edmond de B
40、elamy?A. Its Obviouss first AI artwork. B. Its Obviouss best AI artwork ever.C. Its the first AI artwork highly praised. D. Its the first AI artwork sold at auction.34. What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?A. It isof little artistic value. B. It is worth more than the pric
41、e paid.C. It is a good example of real AI artwork. D. It is hard for common people to understand.35. How does Christies feel about AI art now?A. Worrying. B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningless. D. Money-making.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a
42、 career isnt always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.Dont let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. 36 !Consider what you think youre good at.
43、Its true that things like salary (工资) are important, but dont let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. 37 if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.Your first decision isnt forever. 38 they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it i
44、snt always like that, so remember youre allowed to change your mind! Certainly, its no good worrying for years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one.39 . Some people choose their career simply becau
45、se they think theyll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. 40 . It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just dont forget that job
46、 satisfaction isnt only about money.A. Do something of valueB. Consider your past experiencesC. It doesnt have to be charity workD. Follow your heart and your personalityE. Some lucky people get it right first timeF. Be sure that youre the one who makes that decisionG. The more you learn, the more y
47、oull realize just how much you dont know第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blinking is the opening and closing of the eyelid (眼睑). Usually we blink once every four seconds during the 41 hours of every day. That is about 15 times per 42 . So a
48、person who sleeps 8 hours a day blinks about 14,400 times each day! And it all 43 automatically (无意识地).The lids of our eyes 44 much like a cars windscreen wipers, which are used to remove rain from a windscreen. However, they move very quickly so our eyesight is not damaged. So 45 do we blink, and w
49、hy is blinking so 46 ?For one thing, blinking helps 47 our eyes. As we know, eyelashes (睫毛) help 48 dust and other tiny things out. However, sometimes they still 49 the eye. Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming 50 . If you start blinking fiercely, it probably 51 you have somethi
50、ng in your eyes. Blinking 52 keeps the eyes lubricated (润滑). Our eyes have tiny tear glands (泪腺), which can keep the eyes wet. 53 our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears. A film of tears coats the eyes and prevents them from becoming too 54 .Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes sta
51、rted to blink 55 ? That is because blinking also protects the eyes from strong 56 . You may also 57 more when cutting fresh onions. The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up and blink.There are other reasons why we blink. Our eyes 58 blink more during times of worry than when we are c
52、alm. 59 we often blink less when we are doing a difficult task. Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also 60 how much we blink and how often.41. A. early B. sleeping C. busy D. waking42. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day43. A. closes B. practices C. happens D. passes44. A. begin B. shake
53、C. change D. move45. A. what B. why C. how D. where46. A. different B. strange C. important D. simple47. A. protect B. save C. remove D. use48. A. cut B. put C. keep D. work49. A. clean B. catch C. enter D. turn50. A. broken B. damaged C. lost D. stuck51. A. means B. seems C. decides D. agrees52. A.
54、 still B. never C. just D. also53. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Because54. A. dirty B. cold C. dry D. empty55. A. easily B. endlessly C. weakly D. rapidly56. A. forces B. lights C. feelings D. pains57. A. produce B. show C. need D. blink58. A. seldom B. usually C. once D. hardly59. A. But B. So C.
55、 For D. Or60. A. check B. record C. affect D. tell第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 61. _ the study and protection of Africas rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩). She received instruction in fieldw
56、ork from chimp 62. _ (specialize) Jane Goodall, and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire 63. _ then to Rwanda, where she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 64. _ (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, a
57、nd she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 65. _ (they) young. In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took 66. _ teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 67. _ (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwa
58、nda. In 1984, she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 68. _ (continue) her fieldwork.When her favorite gorilla 69. _ (kill) by poachers (偷猎者), Fossey started a campaign against poaching.She raised worldwide awareness (意识) about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected
59、by the government of Rwanda and some international 70. _ (organization), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面
60、写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get
61、 lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud. Whats funny is that the style is very similarly to what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, Ive found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. Its really amazed that weve started to wear things that w
62、as fashionable about 20 years ago.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。1. 爱因斯坦 (1879年3月14日 1955年4月18日) 出生于德国；2. 其相对论(Theory of Relativity)闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；4. 不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Albert Einstein is one of the 20th centurys gre
63、atest scientists._高二年级英语月考答案 听力（1.5x20=30分）1-5 ABACC 6-10BAABC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABCBA阅读理解（2x20=40分）21-25 DBDBD 26-30 CCCAD 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 FDEAC 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 CACCB 51-55 ADACD 56-60 BDBAC语法填空（1.5x10=15分）61. to 62. specialist 63. and 64. patient 65. their66. a67. called 68. to continue 69. wa
64、s killed 70. organizations短文改错（1x10=10分）71. . fall in love . fall fell 72. . has such many . such so73. . need take a .need 后加to 74.attentions attention75. . that makes me . that which 76. . very similarly to .similarly similar77. In the fact . 去掉the 78. . mother wear a . wear wearing79. really amaz
65、ed that . amazed amazing 80. . things that was .was were写作（25分）Albert Einstein is one of the 20th centurys greatest scientists. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died on April 18, 1955. He is best known for his Theory of Relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.But
66、 when he was young, he was shy and didnt like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time alone. He was fond of music, and said that he could find peace in music.Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money, and he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.No wonder Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist!
