1、英语试题 考试时间共 120 分钟， 满分 150 分注意事项：l答题前， 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“ 条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案 ； 非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效； 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上 。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时
2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man meet?A.Chinese teacher. B.English teacher. C.Math teacher.2. Where did the woman spend her college life?A.In Britain. B.In Australia. C.In
3、 America.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.The womans job. B.The womans colleagues. C.The womans daily life4. When will the woman get to the airport? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m.C. At 4 p.m.5.What is the man dissatisfied with about the house in the suburb?A. Its size.B. Its location. C. Its pric
4、e.第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白该两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 7 题。6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.7.Why was the
5、 man late last month?A.His clock stopped by accident.B.He sent his grandpa to the hospital.C.He left his house later than usual.听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 10 题。8.When will the woman go back to New York?A. In two days.B. In three days. C. In five days.9.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A.Have
6、dinner.B.Meet their friends.C.Prepare for the conference.10.What is the man willing to do for the woman?A.See her off.B.Buy her some flowers.C.Close his store early.听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 13 题。11.Which car was going in the middle?A. The mans car.B. The police car. C. The ambulance.12.What did the man thin
7、k of the officer?A. He was kind. B. He was careful. C. He was mad.13.What did the man get in the end?A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A fine record.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Giving some information.C.Asking for permission.15.What will the woman do on Saturd
8、ay morning?A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the gym. C.Do some cleaning.16.Why will the woman meet Jim at his house rather than at her house?A.Her house isnt available.B.Its close to the dentists.C.Jim asked her to do that.17.What is the mans attitude towards the womans busy schedule?A. Concerned. B. Conf
9、used. C. Disappointed.听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 20 题。18.Who sent the message?A. Jimmy.B. Jackie. C. Jason.19.Where will the listener go first if he drives?A. Exit 13A.B. The motorway. C. Forest Road.20.Which bus seems to be the most convenient?A. Bus 18.B. Bus 57. C. Bus 717第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小
10、题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AESL (English as a Second Language) jobs in ChinaDear sir/madam，Here is a job offer as an English teacher in Nanchang，the capital city of Jiangxi Province, China from Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade. We can offer the following
11、 benefits：(1) 6,000 yuan/month；(2) 2,200 yuan/year of traveling allowance；(3) Roundway airfares for one year contract；(4) Free accommodation：An apartment with two bedrooms, two living rooms, one kitchen and one bathroom with things like bedding, a TV set, a computer with Internet access, an aircondi
12、tioner, a telephone with international dialing，a refrigerator, and a washing machine, etc.；(5) Overtime pay for overwork (120 yuan/hour)Your basic work：Teach not more than 18 hours per week (45 minutes per class period)A oneyear working contract consists of two semesters，each semester lasting for ab
13、out 16 weeks. The spring semester usually starts at the end of February，and ends at the end of June. The fall semester starts at the beginning of September and ends at the end of January.Contact person：Ted；Phone：07913777910；Fax：07913777810；Mobile phone：15083537003. Address：No.699 Jiayan Road Hongjia
14、ozhou District Nanchang City, China. Feel free to let us know if you have any further questions. Look forward to hearing from you and receiving the copies of your resume，passport，degree. Thank you!21. How much would an English teacher earn totally in a year not including the overtime pay?A. 36,000 y
15、uan. B. 72,000 yuan.C. 74,200 yuan. D. 82,200 yuan.22. We can conclude that the living conditions offered to the English teacher are_.A. satisfactory B. simple C. poor D. difficult23. Which of the following contact methods is NOT available according to the passage?A. Making a phone call. B. Sending
16、a fax.C. Writing a letter. D. Sending an Email.BIt has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited
17、his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to
18、go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. A
19、nd it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”“I love my grandma s
20、o much, and its just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know
21、 that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?A. To cheer himself up.B. To please his grandma.C. To take his grandma to travel.D. To share his travelling experiences.25. How did Brad Ryan
22、feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited26. What influence did Brad Ryans grandma have on him?A. She made him live a better life.B. She helped him find his life goal.C. She told him to have peace of mind.D. She gave him a lot of
23、 encouragement.27. What is Brad Ryans purpose of posting their trips online?A. To advise young people to take a trip.B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.CWhy do people
24、lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents
25、fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presen
26、table and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if
27、they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of th
28、e condition known to doctors as pathological lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the st
29、andards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed t
30、o it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.28. What does the underlined word reprimand in Paragraph 1 mean?A. satisfy B. criticize C. discourage D. praise29. Why is Pathological lying a dise
31、ase?A. Because the patients cant help lying.B. Because the patients lose interest in everything.C. Because the patients are critical about themselves.D. Because the patients have the urge to please others.30. What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do?A. They really want to pla
32、y jokes on others.B. They often suffer from some other diseases.C. They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.D. They always like making up pleasing stories.31. How does the writer explain pathological lying?A. By showing some typical examples. B.By predicting the future cons
33、equences.C. By analyzing its causes and development. D.By listing a group of phenomena.DThe Earth is facing a climate crisis, but its also getting greener and leafier. According to new research, the rise is largely due to China and India.A study by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA
34、), based on extensive satellite photographs and published in the journal Nature Sustainability, has revealed that the two countries with the worlds biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in greenness.Since 2000, the planets green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or ov
35、er 2 million square miles. Thats an area equivalent to the sum total of the Amazon rainforests, NASA says. But researchers stressed that the new greenery does not neutralize deforestation and its negative impacts on ecosystems elsewhere.A third of the leaf increase is thanks to China and India, due
36、to the implementation of major tree-planting projects alongside a vast increase in agriculture.Using the data from a NASA sensor, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6 percent of the worlds vegetated area (植被区). F
37、orests account for 42 percent of that increase, while croplands make up a further 32 percent. Chinas increase in forest area is the result of forest preservation and expansion programs, NASA said, established to fight against the impacts of climate change, air pollution and soil erosion (水土流失). Indi
38、a has contributed a further 6.8 percent rise in green leaf area, with 82 percent from croplands and 4.4 percent from forests.Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study and a researcher at NASAs Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it wa
39、s due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance.” “Now, with the data that lets us understand the phenomenon at really small scales, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani sa
40、id. “This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.”Thomas Pugh, a professor at the University of Birminghams School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, sa
41、id the NASA report expands scientists understanding of the causes behind global greening. But he also cautioned that a direct line cannot be drawn between an increase in global greening and a decrease in negative impacts of climate change.32The passage mainly tells us that .AChina and India have the
42、 worlds largest green leaf areasBChina and India are the lead role players in global greeningCour planet is experiencing a climate crisis despite human effortsDour planet is getting greener due to the joint efforts of the world33What can be learned about China and India?AThe area of croplands in Ind
43、ia is larger than that in China.BIndias rise in leaf area is largely due to its forestry program.CThey both show a greater increase in forests than in croplands.DChina boasts twenty-five percent of the global rise in leaf area.34According to Rama Nemani, their new findings are .Aunexpected but signi
44、ficantBsurprising but valuelessCpredictable but disappointingDuncontrollable but inspiring35What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is an indirect link between global greening and climate change.BThe new greenery does not have any positive effect on the global climate.CThe gain in greenness doe
45、s not make up for the damage from loss of leaf area.DThe increase in greening reduces the deforestation rate and its impact globally.第二节 (共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So often we find ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same t
46、ransportation to the same-old job._36_And while its perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, theres much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.There is no exception to a man aged 53._37_He knew it was going to be hard to find another job. He also knew it was now or never t
47、o pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant. But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work._38_He didnt want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a p
48、erfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children._39_Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from homean existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期)._40_But the prob
49、lem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, theyre still there and doing better than ever. Brian says hes extremely grateful for the
50、decision to make a change.A. Then came the opportunity.B. The thought filled him with anxiety.C. That was exactly what Brian needed.D. Even our New Years decisions to change hardly make it.E. With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.F. Several weeks after consideration, he dec
51、ided to have a change.G. Brian Mockenhaupt got fired from a senior management position.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday, I went out to have breakfast with a friend. It was 41 . But what wasnt so lovely was the lady who took
52、our 42 . She spoke in a way that was 43 , unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I 44 . When it was my 45 to approach her and order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to cheer her up, to appreciate her, to make her 46 ?”I had nothing.Surely ther
53、e must be 47 I could sincerely compliment her on. Then I 48 instantly. It was her 49 . She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would 50 her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her. I said: “I hope you d
54、ont mind me saying so, but you have the most 51 voice. Its so clear, well-spoken and sounds so 52 .” I told the lady her voice would be 53 for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.Her face 54 , and she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attit
55、ude 55 . The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 56 , a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so 57 !There was a time when this sort of thing would have 58 me, or Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must.Why? Because I have t
56、he 59 . The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind 60 . And you have this power too. We all do.41. A. exciting B. commonC. lovely D. surprising 42. A. seat B. order C. foodD. menu43. A. impatient B. cautious C. shy D. proud 44. A. understood B. ignored C. consid
57、ered D. noticed 45. A. chanceB. ability C. choiceD. turn46. A. listenB. smileC. talk D. respond 47. A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something 48. A. remembered B. learned C. knewD. proved49. A. voiceB. hair C. faceD. attitude 50. A. thank B. trustC. blame D. praise 51. A. reliableB. amusing C
58、. amazingD. funny 52. A. enthusiastic B. interesting C. professionalD. relaxing 53. A. clearB. perfectC. known D. normal 54. A. stayed dark B. lit up C. turned downD. went pale 55. A. changeB. adjust C. worsenD. recover 56. A. serviceB. paymentC. menu D. order 57. A. interestingB. different C. simpl
59、eD. difficult 58. A. excited B. embarrassedC. confusedD. touched 59. A. confidenceB. passionC. ability D. power 60. A. wordsB. orders C. suggestions D. activities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) theme park opened to the public in early
60、 November, after 10 months repair of a municipal (市政的)park in northern Beijing. Driver-less shuttle buses, smart lamp posts that can record exercise data, _61_intelligent speakers that can _62 (instant) respond to human instructions have been installed in Haidian Park, _63_ covers about 34 hectares
61、near the Fourth Ring Road. The district government o Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed 64 agreement in January to jointly explore “smart city _65 (build). Haidian Park, which received about 1. 2 million tourists last year, was chosen_66 (run) the pilot program. A total of 10 government 67 (d
62、epartment) and companies have participated in the rebuilding _68 the park over the past 10 months, said Che Jianguo from the districts park administration office.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies _69 (set) foot in the Al industry, while the central government also stressed in October that
63、 it would boost the development of the _70 (country) new generation of artificial intelligence.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及
64、其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There lived a hunter who was extreme lazy and poor. He didnt want to hunt something but dreamed of being rich one day. One morning, he find a pot of milk at his gate. He was too happy that he tasted it quickly and left some in the pot. Then she went on with his drea
65、m. I will make butter from the milk and sell it to make some money, with that I can buy a hen and it will lay many egg. Then I will sell them to buy big house. Then I can marry with a beautiful girl, Unluckily, he broke the pot by accident, wake him up from his day dream.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）春暖花开，新的学期已经开始
66、。请同学们写一篇英语作文。内容包括你的两个新学期愿望及实现它们的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语参考答案 一、 听力1-5：CAABB 6-10：CBBAC 11 -15：ACBAC 16 -20：BABCA二、 阅读（A）C A D （B）A B A C （C）B A D C （D）B D A C三、7选5 D G F A C四、完型 41-45CBADD 46-50BDCAD 51-55CCBBA 56-60ACBDA五、 语法填空61.and 62.instantly 63.which 64.an 65.building 66.to run 67
67、.departments 68.of 69.have set 70.countrys六、 改错awakingeggswhichhesofoundanythingextremelyThere lived a hunter who was extreme lazy and poor. He didnt want to hunt something but dreamed of being rich one day. One morning, he find a pot of milk at his gate. He was too happy that he tasted it quickly a
68、nd left some in the pot. Then she went on with his dream. I will make butter from the milk and sell it to make some money, with that I can buy a hen and it will lay many egg. Then I will sell them to buy big house. Then I can marry with a beautiful girl, Unluckily, he broke the pot by accident, wake
69、 him up from his day dream.七、 作文One possible version:With the spring coming and flowers in blossom. Another term has begun. Here are my wishes for the term.To begin with, I wish I could make great progress in my study. Now, I am in senior two. It is high time for me to study hard so that I can be ad
70、mitted into a key university. I commit myself to listen to teachers in class attentively and finish exercise efficiently.Besides, last term, I got a flu and had to be in hospital for a week, which had a bad influence on my study. Thus, I wish I would always be in health. On one hand, I will develop
71、a good eating habit. On the other hand, I will take more exercise.As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true.C篇这是一篇说明文。文章指出不同阶段人们可能会说谎的原因。并且指出，如果从儿童时期就养成说谎的习惯，则可能发展为严重的病态说谎症。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文their children for making u
72、p false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.可知如果父母没有批评他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们就有可能在青少年时期继续说谎。由此可知，划线单词意思为“批评”。A. satisfy满足；B. criticize批评；C. discourage阻止；D. praise赞扬。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is
73、associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements.可知病态说谎是一种心理健康状况，它与个人有说出不实陈述的冲动有关。由此可知，说病理性撒谎是一种疾病，是因为病人不由自主要说谎。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people
74、 who they want to please.（患有这种病的病人会编造各种故事。这些人会假装达到他们想要取悦的人的标准。）由此可推知，患病理性说谎的病人最有可能喜欢编令人愉快的故事。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段分析了青少年撒谎的原因，第三四段说明了说谎进一步演化成病态说谎症的过程，由此可推知，作者是通过分析其原因和发展过程，来解释病理性撒谎的。故选C。D篇这是一篇说明文。地球正面临着气候危机，但它也变得越来越绿色和枝繁叶茂。根据最新研究，这一增长主要归功于中国和印度。文章同时介绍了中国和印度在这一增长中的具体体现。31细节理解题。根据第一段The Earth is faci
75、ng a climate crisis, but its also getting greener and leafier. According to new research, the rise is largely due to China and India.可知地球正面临着气候危机，但它也变得越来越绿色和叶子。根据最新研究，这一增长主要归功于中国和印度。即中国和印度是全球绿化的主导角色，故选B。32推理判断题。第四段第一句China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area可知中国的绿叶面积增长了四分之一
76、，即中国拥有全球25%的叶面积增长。故选D。33细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance.” “Now, with the data that lets
77、us understand the phenomenon at really small scales, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said.可知最初Nemani第一次观察到地球变绿时，他们认为这是由于气候变暖、变湿，以及大气中二氧化碳的增加，而下文提到“现在，有了这些数据，我们可以在非常小的范围内理解这种现象，我们发现人类也在做出贡献。”，即这一项新发现是“没有预料到的；出乎意料之外”的；再根据本段最后一句This will help scientists make better predictions about t
78、he behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.可知Rama Nemani认为这一新发现将帮助科学家更好地预测不同地球系统的动向，将帮助各国更好地决定如何以及何时采取行动。即这项新发现是有意义的，故选A。34推理判断题。最后一段最后一句But he also cautioned that a direct line cannot be drawn between an increase in global greening and a decrease in negative impacts of climate change.可知全球绿化的增加和气候变化负面影响的减少之间并不能直接区分开，即绿度的增加不能弥补绿叶面积的损失。故选C。
