1、四川省泸县第一中学2021届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1What will the man do next?AArgue with the woman.BPay for the damage.CBuy a new book.2When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?AAt 6a.m.BAt 9 a.m.CAt8a.m.3Where does this conversation probably take place?A
3、In a hospital.BAt home.CAt an airport.4How did the woman go traveling?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy train.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?ACourse selection.BCareer choice.CLecture professors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man make the phone call?ATo ask for a day off.BTo make an appointment.CTo inform the woman of a lecture.7What is wrong with the man?AHe feels light-headed.BHe has a fever.CHe has no appetite.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the man go to see the doctor
5、?AAt 3: 00 this afternoon.BAt 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.CAt 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.9What is the woman going to do?AMeet some customers.BAttend a make-up party.CMeet her college friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man suggest the woman doing?ABuying a blue dress.BChanging purple shoes.CWearing a
6、 white necklace.11Where will the man go first?ATo his company.BTo his daughters school.CTo his parents home.12What is the relationship between the speakers?AManager and secretary.BFather and daughter.CHusband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did Alisha realize she wanted to be a singer?AWhen her cla
7、ssmate won a talent show. BWhen her brother praised her voice.CWhen she first went on live TV.14How did Alisha feel when she heard the competition result?AAnnoyed.BDisappointed.CRelieved.15What did the newspapers say after the talent show?AThey praised Alisha for her singing.BThey commented on Alish
8、as appearance.CThey scolded Alishas performance style.16What advice does Alisha give on friendship?ATreasure your old friends.BLearn from those famous friends.CMake friends with people around you.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is Macy?AEds mother.BEds teacher.CEds friend.18How does Ed usually go to kinderg
9、arten?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bus.19What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?ATelling stories.BSinging songs.CPlaying with others.20What do the teachers say about Ed?AHes clever.BHes quiet.CHes brave.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The United States has
10、 about 475,000 school buses all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel ( 柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall, diesel average
11、d 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transpo
12、rtation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.Studies s
13、how that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bo
14、b Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a
15、three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.21
16、What does this passage mainly tell us?AHigh fuel prices influences on school buses. BNew measures to transport school students.CThe safest form of student transportation. DThe origin of Walk to School Day.22In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT _ .
17、Achanging some bus routesBstopping some bus routesCasking parents to drive children to and from schoolDusing other types of fuels23The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to _.Asave more fuels and diesel for the countryBkeep the child
18、ren safe on their way to schoolCmake the children live a simple lifeDkeep the children healthy and the environment cleanB While out hunting for ducks near Perry Lake, Kansas, Jake Atkins and his friend accidentally got trapped in sinking mud, which they unknowingly walked right into.We were walking
19、pretty much side-by-side, and we both sank to knee depth in the mud and we tried to wiggle(扭动)ourselves out and it ended up being waist deep, Atkins said. They realized that if they struggled any more, they would only sink further, so Atkins called 911 and they tried to stay as still as possible unt
20、il help arrived.Atkins dog, Otis, waited nearby but jumped to action when firefighters failed to save his owner. If theyd walked out, they wouldve sunk too. So there was no way for them to get rope to us. So when those firefighters popped out of the bushes, I said just tie the rope onto Otis, Atkins
21、 said.Otis bravely walked out onto the sinking mud three times to rescue the gear, Atkins friend, and finally Atkins. By the final trip, Otis was crying from exhaustion(精疲力竭)but refused to rest until Atkins was safe. He followed me as they were pulling me. He kind of just was walking right beside me
22、 as they were pulling me in on my back. It was kind of funny, Atkins said.Watch the entire video below to see what this dog did to save his owner from sinking mud.Can you believe the fire department couldnt even save the two hunters? Let us know what you think in the comments below.24How did the two
23、 hunters get trapped?ABy chance while hunting.BOn purpose while training a dog.CThey were pulled in by ducks.DOtis set the trap for them.25Why did the hunters try to stay as still as possible before help arrived?ATo wait for Otis to save them.BTo wait for the ducks and shoot them.CTo avoid sinking d
24、eeper into the mud.DTo be able to call 911.26What can we know from the text?AThe fire department failed to save the hunters finally.BOtis saved the two hunters in one go.COtis pulled the two hunters out.DThe dog played the key role in the rescue.27Where does the passage probably come from?AA book ab
25、out dogs.BA website.CA newspaper.DA magazine.C All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons for this. The English language is no different but why has it changed over the decades? Some of the main influences on the evolution of languages include: The movement of people acr
26、oss the globeWhat changes has the English language seen?As the English language has changed, its been easy to pick out words that pass into common usage. The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Loud ), “YOLO” ( You Only Live Once ) and “bae” (an abbre
27、viated form of babe or baby ) become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while some words or abbreviations do come from the Internet or text conversations, others may appear as entirely new
28、 words, a new meaning for an existing word, or a word that becomes more generalized than its former meaning. Decades ago, “blimey” was a new expression of surprise, but more recently”woah” is the word in everyday usage.Sentence structure is of course another change to English language. Decades ago,
29、it would have been normal to ask “Have you a moment?” Now, you might say “Dyou have a sec?” Similarly, “How do you do?” has become “Hows it going?” Not only have the sentences been shortened, but new words have been introduced to everyday questions.Connected to this is the replacement of certain wor
30、ds with other, more-modern versions. Its pretty noticeable that words like “shall” and “ought” are on the way out, but “will”, “should” and “can” are doing just fine. Other changes can be more subtle (微妙). A number of verbs can be followed by another verb in either the “-ing” form or the “to” form,
31、for example “they liked painting / to paint”, “he didnt bother calling / to call”. Both of these constructions are still used but there has been a steady shift over time from the “to” to the “-ing”.What do the changes mean?Most language experts accept that change in language, like change in society,
32、 is unavoidable. Some think that is regrettable, but others recognize it as a way to enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allow subtle differences of expression.As with everything, change isnt necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs of English language users continue to change, so will
33、the language !28What is the text mainly about?AThe main influence on the evolution of the English language.BThe different opinions on the English language changes.CThe English language has changed over the decades.DWhy the English language has changed over the years.29The English language has seen t
34、he changes in_.AInternet slang terms and new words meaningsBwords, expressions and sentence structuresCtext conversations and everyday questionsDa few model verbs and gram mar30Some abbreviated forms of word like LOL and YOLO appear in English because of_.Athe fast-paced modern lifeBthe worsening la
35、ziness of the youthCthe English influence on technologyDthe rise in popularity of the Internet slang31What is the authors attitude towards the changes of the English language?AOpposed.BDoubtful.CApproving.DUncaring.D If we planted a lot more trees in just the right places, they could reduce the amou
36、nt of carbon in the atmosphere to levels not seen since the 1920s, said study leader Jean Francois Bastin, an ecologist from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. After examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees from all over the planet, ecologists concluded that the eart
37、h could support 900 million additional hectares (公顷) of tree cover.Bastin and his colleagues developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world. The team members combed through 78,774 satellite photos of a variety of ecosystems-
38、 everywhere from the thick Amazon rainforest to the dry Sahel in Africa-that had been protected from human influence. They counted every tree in every photo to assess the current tree coverage in natural environments. The researchers combined that information with data about the climate, temperature
39、 and soil conditions for each ecosystem. Then they taught their program to put it all together to determine how much tree coverage a particular area could support.The result shows trees currently cover 2.8 billion hectares of land- but they have the potential to populate as much as 4.4 billion hecta
40、res. Right now, much of the additional 1.6 billion hectares is being used for agriculture or urban spaces. The researchers took those areas off the table and saw that the earth still has 900 million hectares ready and waiting to be restored with trees an area roughly the size of Brazil. When those t
41、rees mature, they could remove 205 gigatonnes (兆吨) of carbon from the atmosphere, the study calculated, That represents about two-thirds of the roughly 300 gigatonnes of atmospheric carbon that can be traced to human actions, they said.Even if trees are planted in the most mindful way, other actions
42、 are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said.32Why did Bastin develop a computer program?ATo reduce air pollution in Africa.BTo determine carbon dioxide in the air.CTo assess the potential forested land.DTo calculate the area of forest in the world.33What does the underlined phrase “combed
43、 through” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALooked into.BPut away.CBrought back.DTook in.34What can we infer from what Basin said in the last paragraph?ABrazil has large areas to plant trees.BThe tree cover is not enough to control greenhouse gases.CTrees removed two-thirds of carbon in the atmosphere.DOther
44、 actions are equally important compared to planting trees.35What is the authors attitude towards the research result?ADisapproving.BDoubtful.CSupportive.DObjective.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination wher
45、e one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.36A check list is helpful,making sure youve got all your needs.Pack n
46、ecessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.37Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving,snowboarding,scuba diving.,it is always recommended to be safe.38Dont be stubborn and put
47、 yourself in harm when there are precautions.39You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,youll be a happy traveler and free from stre
48、ss.Save the memory. 40This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.ATravel with an open mind.BGet prepared for everything new.CThis is all we expect from a trip.DSeize t
49、he moment by taking pictures.E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As the saying goes, ros
50、es given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 42 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 43 them that I never listen.On a 44
51、 day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 45 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 46 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 47 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 48 me a piece of pa
52、per covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 49 . She stood there, looking at me 50 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 51 she and her family had to 52 their country because of floods, and she was 53 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 54 Euros to
53、get home. I 55 into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 56 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 57 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was a
54、nd 58 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 59 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 60 .41AtimeBwayCtrendDhabit42AevaluateBexposeCencourageDenvy4
55、3AdelightsBannoysCinterestsDattracts44ArainyBdryCsunnyDcloudy45AwhileBasCwhereDwhen46AcentsBsuggestionsCbooksDroses47Aturned aroundBlooked upClooked downDstood up48AaskedBhandedCbargainedDbegged49AwetBburntClostDdirty50AcheerfullyBclumsilyCeagerlyDsilly51AsaidBspokeCwroteDtold52AmissBblameCleaveDsup
56、port53AhesitatingBexploringCsearchingDstruggling54AmanyBmuchCanotherDmore55AtouchedBreachedCwatchedDlooked56Atook outBgave outChanded inDmade out57Atake backBcome backCpay backDget back58AwhyBhowCwhereDwhether59Alookers-onBpassers-byCforeignersDstrangers60AsituationBspiritCpositionDmood第二节 （共10小题；每小
57、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Face masks are reportedly selling out in cities across Asia because of the spread of a deadly new coronavirus. But will these masks stop people61(catch) the virus thoroughly? We know the coronavirus is airborne (空气传播的),62can spread easily among people. So
58、it makes sense63(cover) your nose and mouth.Now two main types of face masks are being used to do that. One is a standard surgical mask. But these masks dont offer full protection64airborne viruses. They dont fully seal off the nose and mouth, so very small particles can65(simple) pass through the m
59、aterial of the masks. These masks also leave the wearers eyes66(expose)，through which the virus can infect them. The other type, the N95 mask, is67(effective) than the surgical mask. They can prevent 95 percent of small particles entering the nose and mouth area. But they wont work68they fit properl
60、y. And they arent suitable for children or people with69(face) hair.There70(be) other precautions (预防措施) people can take to avoid catching the virus, such as avoiding large public gatherings, staying at home and washing hands frequently.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
61、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Flying a kite is one of the Chinese traditional activity but I didnt experience it until last weekend. It was beautiful Sunday.
62、 My little brother begged me to fly a kite with him. We bought a kite shaping like an eagle and went to the Times Square, which many people were flying their kites happily. Saw the lively scene,we couldnt wait to join them. After some attempts, therefore, I found flying a kite wasnt as easily as ima
63、gined. About half an hour later, the kite flies into the sky slowly. My brother watched to it jumping and cheering. I was pride that I had made it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华。随着春节的来临，学校定于本周六在图书馆放映电影年兽传说(The Legend of Nian)。请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他与你一同前往观看。内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 电影内容：“年”的传说；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 词数100
64、左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,I have good news for you. The Spring Festival is around the corner. _Yours,Li Hua四川省泸县第一中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BCACA 6-10:BCBAC11-15:BCBCB 16-20:AABCA二阅读理解21-23:ACD 24-27:ACDB28-31:CBDC32-35:CADD 36-40:GFEAD三完形填空41-45:DCBAD 46-50:ABBAC51-55:
65、ACDDB56-60:ACBDD四语法填空61catching 62which 63to cover 64against 65simply66exposed 67more effective 68unless 69facial 70are五短文改错1. activity activities 2. 在beautiful前加a 3.shaping shaped 4. which where 5. Saw Seeing6. therefore however 7. easily easy 8.flies flew 9.去掉to 10.pride proud六书面表达Dear Peter,I hav
66、e good news for you. The Spring Festival is around the corner. And there is going to be a film called The Legend of Nian on the second floor of our school library. I am writing to invite you to go with me.The film will be on from 9:00 - 11:00 this Saturday. As I know, you are interested in tradition
67、al Chinese culture, so I think it is just your cup of tea. The film is about the old legend of a cruel terrible wild animal in China called the year beast or in Chinese “Nian”. Whats more, it is a good idea for you to learn something about the beast in advance. I sincerely hope that you can go with me. Yours,Li Hua
