1、高二英语学科第一次质量检测听力第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. W
2、here are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. Ata gym. C. At a school.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impra
4、ctical sometimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A.133. B.135. C.158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.11. What ingre
5、dient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Gr
6、andma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.
7、Who is childrens favourite storyteller according to the study?A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become goo
8、d storytellers?A. By making faces.B. By using funny voices.C By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common.B. Its beneficial.C. Its not difficult.第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe goal
9、 of writing a resume is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.Reasons for listing voluntary workTo provide information
10、on changeable skills when shifting careers or industriesTo give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of timeTo add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school graduates)How to list voluntary
11、 work on your resumeIf you have professional experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section.If you gained
12、 or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers.If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider
13、including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less space.1. Which one can explain why you shou
14、ld add voluntary work to your resume?A. To indicate you are professional.B. To prove you have wide interests.C. To show your fitness for special jobs.D. To explain the gap in your working record.2. What should you do when listing your voluntary work?A Include 3-5 voluntary experiences.B. Link volunt
15、eer jobs with your development.C Create a separate and large section.D. Avoid rough description of voluntary work.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A notice.B. An ad.C. A guidance.D. An invitation.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Reasons for listin
16、g voluntary work部分中“To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time(当你因为离开公司一段时间而在简历中出现空档时，要详细说明背景情况)”可知，在简历中加入志愿工作是为了解释你工作记录中的空白。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据How to list voluntary work on your resume部分中“If you gained or improved important skill
17、s through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description.(如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去)”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.( 你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加志愿者工作)”结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做
18、过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。BThe British royal family live their lives in the public eye, but theres one thing that not many people know: their last name. Thats simply because they dont need a last name. Theyre so famous that they can be easily picked out without one. But when members of the royal
19、 family need to use a last namewhen theyre in school or in the military, for examplethey actually have a few choices. Heres a list of all their choicesand how it got to be this way in the first place.Before 1917, royals didnt use last names at all. Back then, royals had only their first names and th
20、e name of the house or dynasty they were part of. Youve probably heard of some of these dynasty names, like the House of Tudor and the House of York. In 1917, when King George V had been in power for seven years, he decided to change the house name to Windsor. But he wasnt just changing the dynasty
21、name. George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal familys official surname, too. Today, the royal family is still known as the House of Windsor, and in a general sense, Windsor is still the royals last name.When Queen Elizabeth II came to power, she made a small change. In1947,Princ
22、ess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten. Just a few years later, after her father died, Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II. Mount batten became Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to make their branch of the royal family tree different from the
23、others. They specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor. But royals dont always use the Mount batten-Windsor name.Some members have used the name of their familys territory instead. For example, when Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army ,they went by Will
24、iam Wales and Harry Walesbecause their father is the Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by EugenieYork and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Duke of York.4. Who made Windsor the royalslast name?A. Philip Mountbatten.B. Queen Elizabeth II.C. King Geo
25、rge V.D. Prince William.5. What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth II?A. Her children cant use their last names.B. Her children can change their surnames.C. Her children should use a certain surname.D. Her children should have more popular names.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Th
26、e royal members must serve in the army.B. The royals children admire their father more.C. The royal family like to live in a certain territory.D. The royal family have their surnames after their territory sometimes.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Contributions of
27、the British RoyalsB. A View of the British RoyalsSurnamesC. A Brief Introduction of the British SurnamesD. The Surviving Surnames of the British Royals【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“George V also specified that Windsorwas to become the roya
28、l familys official surname, too.（乔治五世还明确表示，温莎也将成为王室的官方姓氏）”可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“They specified that theirchildren would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor.（他们规定，他们的孩子将使用蒙巴顿-温莎的姓氏）”可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿温莎。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Walesbecause their father is the
29、 Prince of Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by EugenieYork and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Duke of York.（威尔士因为他们的父亲是威尔士亲王。尤金妮公主和比阿特丽斯公主的名字是尤金妮约克和比阿特丽斯约克，因为她们的父亲安德鲁王子是约克公爵）”可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自己家族的姓氏。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The British royal
30、 family live their lives in the public eye, but theres one thing that not many people know: their last name. Thats simply because they dont need a last name. Theyre so famous that they can be easily picked out without one. But when members of the royal family need to use a last namewhen theyre in sc
31、hool or in the military, for examplethey actually have a few choices. Heres a list of all their choicesand how it got to be this way in the first place.（英国王室生活在公众视野中，但有一件事很多人都不知道:他们的姓氏。这只是因为他们不需要姓。他们是如此的有名，即使没有他们也很容易被挑选出来。但当王室成员需要使用姓氏时例如，他们在上学或参军时他们实际上有几种选择。下面列出了他们所有的选择，以及他们是如何做到这一点的）”可知，文章主要讲的是英国皇室
32、成员的姓氏的由来和发展，由此可推断出B项最适合作文章的标题。故选B。CIn the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6 as the standard“normal” body temperature, it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.In more r
33、ecent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults. A 2019study showed that the normal body temperature in Americans is about 97.5. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population
34、in the Bolivian Amazon.A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the teams long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.Declines might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of l
35、ingering mild infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone cant explain the observed body temperature declines.It could be that p
36、eople are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics(抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter now than in the past.Another possibility is that our bodies dont have to work as hard to regulate(调节) interna
37、l temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body temperature. They do, however, have more access
38、 to clothes and blankets.The researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that could explain the decline in body temperature. Its likely a combination of factorsall pointing to improved conditions.8. What role has 98.6 been playing?A. It can show an illness is incurable.B. I
39、t can help doctors determine a fever.C. It can arouse peoples attention to health.D. It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.9. Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text?A. To arouse readers sympathy.B. To imply other existing factors.C. To call for improved medical access.D. To discuss method
40、s to reduce infections.10. What contributes to the decline in body temperature?A. The growing adaptability.B. The international policies.C. The improved conditions.D. The worsening environment.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Modern life improves the general health.B. Living conditions grea
41、tly affect mankind.C. The normal body temperature is declining.D. Various factors influence the body temperature.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity
42、of illness have been assessed.”(父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。)可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone cant explain the observed body temperature declines.”(玻利维亚农村地区
43、的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。)可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“Its likely a combination of factorsall pointing to improved conditions.”(这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。)可知，人们体温下降是
44、多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the teams long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.”（ 那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和齐曼的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚
45、的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。）通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文-段落-词语的步骤来解题。写作意图题针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。主旨(段落)大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义。在涉及文章的主
46、题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(ending)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to
47、 take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (
48、内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a sc
49、holar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fan
50、s of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying
51、 down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportu
52、nities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.13. What might have caused the “lying down” li
53、festyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intoleran
54、t.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】12. C 13
55、. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese wh
56、o are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, f
57、amily disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a
58、temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on camp
59、us have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用
60、。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, whether death has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and let go. _16_Lets take a look a
61、t what people often do in time of loss that actually makes the situation worse. These are some things to avoid.Dont spend too much time or energy mourning what has happened. Let a broken romance or friendship._17_Even with death, there is a time to mourn, and there is a time to renew and to move on
62、with your own life.Dont overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection. _18_Seek support in the short term, and only make significant commitments after you have restored concentration and confidence._19_Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your frien
63、ds and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if you do find yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building new connections.Dont complain about what has happened, and dont listen to
64、 your friends complaints. It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters._20_A. Dont spend a lot of time alone.B. Life can be joyful and rewarding again.C. Dont respond negatively to your family.D. Keep your attention on building a bright future.E. Let a lost job become an experience and no
65、 more.F. Bad emotions may be related to our physical health.G. Though lonely or frightened, dont take action based on those emotions.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，更好地继续前行。【16题详解】根据上文“Whether you have experienced a breakup with someone you cared for deeply, wheth
66、er death has taken a loved one, whether you have lost a job, learn how to move on and let go.(无论你是否经历过与你深爱的人分手，是否死亡带走了你所爱的人，是否你失去了一份工作，都要学会如何继续前进，如何释怀)”可知，上文提到学会如何继续前行和放手，故本句承接上文说明继续前进和放手的结果是：生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。故B选项“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Dont spend too much time or energy mourning what has
67、happened. Let a broken romance or friendship.(不要花太多的时间和精力哀悼已经发生的事情。放手一段破碎的爱情或友谊)”可知，上文具体举例不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤，承接上文，可知本句也是在列举那些已经发生的悲伤的事情，应该对它放手，故E选项“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont overreact to your loss and take any sudden action without careful reflection.(不要对你的损失反应过度，不要在没有仔细考虑的
68、情况下采取任何突然的行动)”可知，上文讲不要情绪化行动，即不要因为这些不好的情绪就随便采取行动。故G选项“即使孤独或害怕，也不要基于这些情绪采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Although you may feel the urge to avoid interacting with your friends and family, it is important in time of loss that you keep up social contacts. Try not to lose the friendships you have built, but if
69、you do find yourself isolated from previous connections, focus all your energy on building new connections.(虽然你可能会想要避免与朋友和家人互动，但在失去亲人的时候保持社会联系是很重要的。试着不要失去你已经建立的友谊，但如果你发现自己与以前的联系隔绝了，集中所有的精力去建立新的联系)”可知，空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的，换句话说，作者的建议是不要独处，故A选项“不要花费太多时间独处。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据
70、上文“Dont complain about what has happened, and dont listen to your friends complaints. It is better to focus your thoughts on positive matters.(不要抱怨已经发生的事情，不要听你朋友的抱怨。最好把你的思想集中在积极的事情上)”可知，上文讲避免消极的事情，要让自己关注积极的事情，即把注意力集中到好的事情上，故D选项“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”符合语境，故选D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
71、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other _21_ in the country to watch India _22_ the world cup. But this day turned my _23_ upside down.I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caug
72、ht the _24_ train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and _25_ badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I think it took time to _26_ the “reality”. I was sent to hospital _27_. As soon as I regained _28_, my first question was whether India won.
73、 Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no _29_. But he also told me I should _30_ with my leg.I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this, I was in despair as I _31_ it would never be possible with only one leg. Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympi
74、cs (残奧会). My dream was _32_. But it was not easy. When I went for long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a blade prosthetic (义肢) which I could not _33_.I spent a year looking for _34_ and approached various companies. To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshi
75、n Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my _35_ in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day.21. A. parentB. athleteC. studentD. fan22. A. liftB. imagineC. relayD. quit23. A. lifeB. bodyC. countryD. study24. A. steamingB. packedC. cheapD. late25. A. burning
76、B. bleedingC. sufferingD. reacting26. A. forgetB. missC. acceptD. welcome27. A. graduallyB. rudelyC. immediatelyD. accidentally28. A. powerB. confidenceC. orderD. consciousness29. A. timeB. boundsC. colorsD. surprise30. A. partB. danceC. struggleD. meet31. A. agreedB. jokedC. guaranteedD. thought32.
77、 A. praisedB. arrangedC. restoredD. nailed33. A. believeB. objectC. affordD. permit34. A. fundsB. volunteersC. coachesD. receivers35. A. injuryB. pleasureC. talentD. career【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2011年4月2日这一天不
78、慎摔下火车，右腿被截肢，一直梦想有一天能成为一名职业运动员的作者陷入了绝望。在了解到残奥会后，作者再次恢复了梦想，开始寻找资助买义肢，并最终得到了资助，开始认真对待自己的体育事业，梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。A. parent父母；B. athlete运动员；C. student学生；D. fan爱好者。根据后文提到作者在观看世界杯，所以推测这里指和其它球迷一起坐着观看电视。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。A. lift举起，振奋；
79、B. imagine相信；C. relay转送；D. quit停止。根据后文“the world cup”可知指印度举起世界杯，lift符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一天让我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. life生活；B. body身体；C. country国家；D. study学习。根据后文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去，导致腿被截肢，可推测作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天覆地的变化。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶上了拥挤的火车，却被推了出去。A. steaming非常热的；B. packed挤满的，塞满的；C. cheap便宜的；D. la
80、te迟的。根据后文“train but got pushed out”结合常识，可推测火车非常拥挤，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我发现自己在轨道上，右腿受了伤，严重失血。A. burning燃烧；B. bleeding流血；C. suffering遭受；D. reacting反应。根据上文“my right leg injured and”可知作者伤了右腿，在流血。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我并没有感到痛苦，因为我觉得接受“现实”需要时间。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. welcome欢迎。结合后文宾
81、语“the “reality”可知此处指花时间接受“现实”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被立即送往医院。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. immediately立即；D. accidentally意外地。作者受了重伤，所以是立即被送往医院。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一恢复意识，我的第一个问题是印度是否赢了。A. power力量；B. confidence自信；C. order订单；D. consciousness意识。根据后文“my first question was whether India won”可知指作者恢复意
82、识了就问印度是不是赢了比赛，consciousness符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到医生的回答是肯定的，我高兴极了。A. time时间；B. bounds界限；C. colors颜色；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no”可知指作者得知印度获胜的消息，非常高兴，短语no bounds“无止境”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他也告诉我，我应该放弃我的腿。A. part分开；B. dance舞蹈；C. struggle挣扎；D. meet遇到。结合
83、后文“it would never be possible with only one leg.”可知医生告诉作者要截肢，part with“放弃”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这之后，我陷入了绝望，因为我认为只有一条腿是不可能实现的。A. agreed同意；B. joked开玩笑；C. guaranteed保证；D. thought认为。根据后文“it would never be possible with only one leg”可知，只有一条腿是不可能实现梦想的，是作者当时的想法。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想恢复了。A. pra
84、ised赞美；B. arranged安排；C. restored恢复；D. nailed钉住。根据上文“Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics.”可知，作者碰巧了解到残奥会，自己想要成为职业运动员的梦想又恢复了。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加跳远比赛时，尽管我很擅长，但我被告知需要一个刀片义肢，而我负担不起。A. believe相信；B. object反对；C. afford买得起；D. permit允许。呼应后文“To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from t
85、he Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre.”作者得到经济援助，可推测作者当时买不起义肢。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年时间寻找资金，接触了很多公司。A. funds资金；B. volunteers志愿者；C. coaches教练；D. receivers接受器。呼应后文“To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre.”作者花一年时间去寻找资金，买义肢。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始认真对待我的体
86、育事业，梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。A. injury伤害；B. pleasure快乐；C. talent才能；D. career事业。根据后文“in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day”可知作者得到了资助，所以开始认真对待自己的体育事业。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has taken measures _36_ (add) chopsticks to th
87、e Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact _37_ they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan _38_ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture
88、in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items _39_ (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of _40_ (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, _41_ are not only supplied to Zhongnanh
89、ai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends _42_ gifts.At least 1.8 billion people _43_ (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as _44_ means to pass down Chinese civilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matt
90、ers in the _45_ (promote) of Chinese traditions.【答案】36. to add 37 that 38. has set 39. made 40. having 41. which 42. as 43. currently 44. a 45. promotion【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。【36题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词has taken，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是
91、非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填to add。【37题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。【38题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语 Chinas neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。【39题详解】考查
92、非谓语动词作定语，句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。分析句子成分可知，when引导定语从句修饰Tang Dynasty，主句为Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty，从句为these items enjoyed widespread popularity，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词items，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条
93、机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chopsticks起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后
94、，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。【43题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means第一个发音为元音发
95、音，所以要填a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以设空处要用名词形式；promote的名词形式为promotion，为不可数名词。故填promotion。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华,你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部(Chinese Traditional Festivals online club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息2.介绍俱乐
96、部的作用；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,Im excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that youre interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to join it.As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a grea
97、t influence on Chinese people and its history. The club is aimed at developing students interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of
98、 great benefit to you indeed. If you are determined to join it and need any help, dont hesitate to ask me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息2.介绍俱乐部的作用；3.表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累对有影响：affecthave a grea
99、t influence/impact./effect on更好理解：understandbetterhave a better understanding of 对有好处：be good forbe of great benefit to决定做某事：decide to dobe determined to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句（定语从句）原句：The club is aimed at developing students interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancie
100、nt China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.拓展句：The club is aimed at developing students interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China where you can communicate with Chinese students
101、freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，club是先行词。）【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people and its history. 该复合句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 If you are determined to join it and need any help, dont hesitate to a
102、sk me.该复合句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节 （满分 25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Three Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village. The family planted in spring, and harvested the crops in autumn. They set aside
103、enough for the whole year, and sold the extra in the market. With the money, the family could buy necessities and prepare seeds and fertilizer(肥料)for the next year. Look, the farmer was making his land ready for his next session of farming. The only issue faced by him was an in sufficient amount of
104、water for the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer came to a conclusion to dig a well nearby his land. This idea could not only solve the present problem of lacking water, but also improve the watering system once and for all.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went
105、to visit an expert to ask for advice about where he should dig one. Under the guidance, he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation. He worked very hard to dig day and night. Several days passed, and there was no water coming out, but he had confidence and further dug the w
106、ell even without his lunch or dinner. Three days later, he became discouraged as nothing changed though he dug deeper and deeper. His hard work was not rewarded. The whole family boosted his confidence and advised him not to lose hope. He didnt want to disappoint anyone, especially himself, and bega
107、n his project again. Another two days went by, and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well. He was completely tired, lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time. Although his family still believed they were able to find water there, the result made them
108、 accept the failure. In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, they put a piece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well. Since then, the family didnt talk about the well any more.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One night, a villager walked beside the w
109、ell and hit his leg on that wood by mistake._Water sprang up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level._【答案】参考范文：Paragraph 1:One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. His leg really hurt as the piece of wood was very solid.
110、 It took him a long time to recover from the pain. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood inside the well. The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Paragra
111、ph 2:Water sprang up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing water rising up from the well that he dug, he was too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually
112、paid off. After inquiring the villager about what happened, he knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.【解析】【分析】本文以一口井为线索，讲述了一个农民为了解决农田缺水的问题，而且可以从根本上改善灌溉系统，决定在自家土地的边缘挖一
113、口井，结果经过自己多天的努力没有成功，自己就放弃了，在井边放了一块五指大小的木头。偶然间有个村民被木头伤到，很气愤地扔下了木头，结果井就出水了。农夫才知道如果他有多一点耐心，他早就成功了。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，一个村民走在井边，不小心把腿撞到了木头上。”可知，第一段可描写村民撞到木头上发生了什么事，造成了什么伤害，以及村民采取了什么行动。由第二段首句内容“木头一被撞倒，水就从井里涌了出来，上升到一定的高度。”可知第二段可描写农民知道出水了之后的表现以及反思。2.续写线索：村民误撞到木头井里出水 懊悔不已感悟3.词汇激活行为类走到井边：walk beside the w
114、ell/ wander around the well从疼痛中恢复过来：recover from the pain/get well from the pain把木头扔进井里：throw the wood inside the well/cast the wood into the well从井里涌出： spring up from the well / rise up from the well / pour out from the well情绪类生气：annoyed/angry/mad激动的：choked/excited/emotional高兴d：delighted/happy/plea
115、sed/cheerful【点睛】d 高分句型1 This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood inside the well.（使用了sothat引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2 The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.（the moment引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 Seeing water rising up from the well that he dug, he was too choked with emotion to speak.（非谓语作状语的使用）高分句型4 After inquiring the villager about what happened, he knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier.（after引导时间状语从句，虚拟语气的使用）
