1、广东省佛山市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期九月月考试题（含解析）本试卷共 10 页， 81小题，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应
2、的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分 听力听录音，补全故事。(每空1.5分，满分15分)1._a year ago. Even so, he decided to study Kung Fu. He 2._.Tom was doing well. However, 3._in the past three months. He couldnt 4._, “This is the only move youll ever need to know. ” 5._Several months later, the master took Tom to his first matc
3、h. 6._.It was difficult to win. But surprisingly, Tom used the only one move he had learnt and won the match.7._, Tom asked his master, “8._? ” The master answered, “You won because the only way to beat this move is 9._. ” Tom smiled and realized that 10._.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列
4、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn todays fast-paced digital world,teens have less chance to have face-to-face connections and conversations with others.When presented with an unfamiliar social situation,they may feel uncomfortable,and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop
5、 will give them a good foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for many new social and business situations they will face as young adults.It will provide them with the self-confidence,enthusiasm,and motivation,which are essential as they move into the next period of the
6、ir lives.The following topics will be covered in the two-day workshop:Day One,1:00-4:00 PM:Proper Introductions Handshakes &Eye Contact The Art of Small Talk Leadership QualitiesHow to Make a Positive First Impression Be the Perfect GuestInvitations&Thank-You NotesDay Two,1:00-4:00 PM:Table Skills&D
7、ining Manners Informal/Formal Place SettingInterviewing Tips For College&Job Interviews Dressing the PartBe a Good ListenerInterview Follow Up Calls&Thank-You Notes Grooming(打扮)&Skin CareGraduation Celebration*Class size is limited to fourteen students,so early application is encouraged.Note:Class i
8、s a two-day workshop.Date:Sep.28&29th 2019Time:1:00 pm-4:00pm Price:$285.00/teenRegistration closes at 11:59 pm,Sep.21,2019If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop,please fill out our Application Form online so we may provide you with the further service.Please take advantage of our spe
9、cial application credit.*Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a$10.00 credit toward your course fee.1. Whats the major goal of the two-day workshop?A. To help participants know themselves.B. To provide face-to-face business meetings.C. To give lessons on future job interview
10、 preparations.D. To help participants learn some skills about social life.2. What can participants learn on the first day?A. Get through college interviews.B. Make friends with small talks.C. Behave properly at the table.D. Listen to others politely.3. If Mr Green invites one neighbors son to the wo
11、rkshop,his sons class will cost A. $295.00B. $285.00C. $275.00D. $265.00【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期两天的研讨会，研讨会主要目标是帮助参与者学习一些有关社交生活的技能。文章介绍了两天研讨会的内容、价格等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Our two-day workshop will give them a good foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for
12、 many new social and business situations they will face as young adults. It will provide them with the self-confidence, enthusiasm ,and motivation, which are essential as they move into the next period of their lives.可知我们为期两天的研讨会将为他们提供良好的礼仪基础，同时帮助你的孩子为他们成年后将要面对的许多新的社交和商业环境做准备。这将给他们带来自信、热情和动力，这些对于他们进
13、入人生的下一个阶段至关重要。由此可推知，为期两天的研讨会的主要目标是帮助参与者学习一些有关社交生活的技能。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Day One,1:00-4:00 PM部分中The Art of Small Talk(闲聊的艺术)由此可推知，参与者在第一天可以学到通过闲聊结交朋友。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Price:$285.00/teen(价格：每个青少年285.00美元)以及最后一段*Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a$10.00 credit toward your co
14、urse fee.( *邀请一位朋友申请研习班，你可以获得10美元的课程学分)由此可知，如果格林先生邀请一位邻居的儿子来研讨会，他儿子的课需要支付285-10=275美元。故选C。BThere is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says Im much more impatient with her when Im fil
15、ming Sherlock.”Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “post-dramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied,” he writes.A recen
16、t finding doesnt involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personaliti
17、es, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionality of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.After taking the perspective of
18、 another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their self-knowledge was now changedtheir self-scores had shifted to become more similar to those theyd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term “confident” was only moderate
19、ly related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friends personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to see themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between
20、 taking someone elses perspective and re-rating oneself.“By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person” said Meyer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has strug
21、gled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselvesor at least seeing ourselves in a more positive lightmight be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or mer
22、ely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.“As each of us chooses who to befriend, who to model, and who to ignore” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make
23、 these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”4. The first two paragraphs mainly _.A. state that acting requires skillsB. explain the stress that an actor facesC. show that a role leaves a mark on the actorD. stress the importa
24、nce of devoting oneself to a role5. What does the underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Influence.B. Strengthen.C. Confuse.D. Determine.6. According to the study, taking the perspective of another person _.A. brings changes to ones self-knowledgeB. motivates one to better un
25、derstand himselfC. helps people deal with their identity problemsD. produces temporary effects on ones character7. What is the significance of the study?A. It offers instructions on making friends.B. It proposes a means to improve ourselves.C. It gives advice on adjusting ones emotions.D. It present
26、s a way to deal with stress disorder.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极的影响，人们能提升自己。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters.”（当然有证据表明演员们经历了真实的自我和他们
27、假想的角色的融合。）和第二段中的“Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied”（演员经常会延长他们所塑造的角色的习惯。），可知前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C项。【5题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“A recent finding doesnt involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the
28、 volunteers sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.”（最近的一项发现并不涉及表演，它表明，仅仅花一段时间去思考另一个人，这个人似乎会影响志愿者的自我意识，这是普林斯顿大学Meghan Meyer领导的一项研究。）和第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective
29、and re-rating oneself.”（值得注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知另一人会影响自我，此处rub off意为“影响”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective and re-rating oneself.”（值得
30、注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知接受别人的观点会给自我认识带来变化。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselvesor at least seeing ourselves in a more positive lightmight be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acti
31、ng out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.”（然而，这里也有一个乐观的信息。提高自己或者至少从一个更积极的角度看待自己，可能比我们想象的要容易一些。通过扮演或表现出
32、我们想成为的那种人，或者仅仅通过思考和花时间与那些体现出我们想在自己身上看到的那种特质的人在一起，我们可以发现我们的自我意识以令人满意的方式改变。）和最后一段中的“we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”（我们必须做出这些决定，意识到它们不仅塑造了我们社交网络的结构，甚至塑造了我们的自我意识。），可知在社交活动中通过角色扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，人们的自我意识能得到积极
33、地改善，说明研究的重要性在于它提出了一种改进我们自己的方法。故选B项。CFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautifu
34、l wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adven
35、ture.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to ca
36、rry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous trac
37、k record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every t
38、icket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothersfundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) s
39、pirit dried up a bit after that.8. What did the authors father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold handmade items.C. He was in charge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.9. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.10. What
40、can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.11. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?
41、A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Whats done cant be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery bo
42、xes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多
43、只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were ver
44、y generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peop
45、les trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为
46、当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。DIt is irrefutable: P
47、arents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy (读写能力) skills at an early age.Also certain: Parents of very young children usually have to do a lot of laundry. And low-income families tend to bring their kids with them to public laun
48、dromats (洗衣房).Those truths appear once a week at select neighborhood laundromats in Chicago. Thats when librarians lay down colorful mats and oversized board books beside the industrial washing machines.Inside one of about 14 laundromats in the citys low-income neighborhoods, the librarians gather a
49、ll available children for Laundromats Story Time (LST), a Chicago Public Library (CPL) program.With the noise of the washers and dryers, anywhere between a handful to more than a dozen children hear stories, sing songs and play games designed to help their brains develop. The event also aims to inst
50、ruct parents on how to repeat the experience for their kids, working to raise poor literacy rates in underserved communities.We read books, we sing songs, we do plays, says Becca Ruidl, the CPLs STEAM Team early learning manager, who runs the LST program. We kind of keep it going so parents can walk
51、 in adn join in at any time. But a big part of what we do is model literacy skills for parents so they can do it at home with their kids.While a laundromat seems an unlikely place to engage with children, we really wanted to meet people in the community where theyre. Ruidl says.And it clearly meets
52、a need: Library officials say the program is in increasing demand, while Ruidl says families have adjusted their households laundry day to suit the librarians laundromat visits. At the same time, LSTs co-sponsorsincluding a laundry industry trade group and Libraries Without Borders, an organization
53、fighting poverty through literacyhave worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to help expand the concept to other U.S. cities.12. What does the word “irrefutable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Undoubtful.B. Controversial.C. Impossible.D. Fruitful.13. Why are public laundromats chosen
54、for LST?A. Parents of poor families do a lot of laundry.B. They offer a perfect atmosphere for learning.C. Poor parents often go there with their kids.D. Reading to kids promotes their literacy skills.14. What can we infer about LST from the last paragraph?A. It is demanding.B. Its focus has been ad
55、justed.C. It will fight poverty.D. Its concept will be spread.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Literacy at the LaundromatB. Models of ParentingC. Laundromats for KidsD. Magic in Story Time【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芝加哥的低收入社区的自助洗衣店的活动在洗衣机和烘干机的轰鸣声中，跟随父母来洗衣店的儿童在任何地方都可以听故事、
56、唱歌和玩耍，旨在帮助他们大脑发育，读书识字。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy skills at an early age.”及下一段中的“Also certain”可知，父母尽可能多地和他们年幼的孩子谈话、阅读和交流，有助于他们从小时候就培养读写能力，这一点是是无可辩驳的，由此可知画线词词义为“无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的”，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题
57、。根据第二段中的“And low-income families tend to bring their kids with them to public laundromats”可知，LST选择公共自助洗衣店是因为低收入家庭的父母经常带孩子们去那里，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“have worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to help expand the concept to other U.S. cities.”可知，LST的赞助者努力把它的理念传播到美国的其他城市，故D项正确。【15题详
58、解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是四五两段内容可知，本文介绍了芝加哥的低收入社区的自助洗衣店的活动在洗衣机和烘干机的轰鸣声中，跟随父母来洗衣店的儿童在任何地方都可以听故事、唱歌和玩耍，旨在帮助他们大脑发育，读书识字。故A项（在自助洗衣店识字）正确。【点睛】本篇的词义猜测题设在句首，难度很大，第二段中的“Also certain”是重要暗示，根据Also判断画线词与certain意思相近，在根据画线词后的“Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help th
59、em build literacy skills at an early age.”可知，毫无疑问，父母尽可能多地和他们年幼的孩子谈话、阅读和交流，有助于他们从小时候就培养读写能力，由此可知画线词词义为“无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的”。第二节 七选五 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am a very nostalgic(怀旧的) person. When I go on trips I keep everything from bus tickets to leaflets and I always take
60、 hundreds of photographs to look at when I get home. I love thinking of exciting adventures I have had. _16_ One of the most interesting ways to remember things is to read old letters, either ones you have sent to yourself or those you have received from someone else.Living abroad this year has real
61、ly made me think about how I keep in contact with my family and friends. _17_ It forces me to think about all the amazing things that have happened and by writing them down, reminds me of how lucky I am to be able to experience so many new things.Not only is writing letters an excellent thing to do,
62、 but I always think the best bit is when you receive a letter in reply! There is something so exciting about receiving letters, especially when the address is handwritten. _18_ It is so special to have a box full of old letters. In a world where we update our friends constantly over social media, it
63、 is easy to forget to reach out to people personally. _19_ In ten or twenty years, is social media still going to be around and are we still going to be able to look back at our memories and see what we were doing? Nobody knows. _20_A Having something physical to look at makes it easier.B. The most
64、enjoyable way to keep memories is writing letters.C. One of the things I enjoy doing most is writing them letters.D. By writing a letter, you remind people that you are thinking of them.E. You can see that somebody has put time and effort into contacting you.F. Reading them years later reminds you o
65、f all the exciting things you once did.G. However, having some letters to read means you will always have those memories.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢写信联系亲人和朋友，并且还强调了写信的好处，能永远留住记忆。【16题详解】根据上文“I love thinking of exciting adventures I have had.”( 我喜欢回想我所经历的激动人心的冒险)和下文 “
66、One of the most interesting ways to remember things is to read old letters” (最有趣的记忆方法之一就是阅读旧信件)可以推测设空处和信件有关并且还能承上启下，A选项Having something physical to look at makes it easier. (有实体的东西可以看，这就容易多了)切题，选项中的something physical指代上文提到的 old letters。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Living abroad this year has really made me think
67、 about how I keep in contact with my family and friends.” （今年在国外生活让我开始思考如何与家人和朋友保持联系）和下文“It forces me to think about all the amazing things that have happened and by writing them down” （它迫使我去思考所有已经发生的令人惊奇的事情，并把它们写下来）由此可推断设空应是用写信同家人和朋友保持联系，C选项One of the things I enjoy doing most is writing them lette
68、rs. （我最喜欢做的事情之一就是给他们写信）符合语境，承上启下，下文的it指代选项中的writing them letters。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“There is something so exciting about receiving letters, especially when the address is handwritten.”（收到信件是一件令人兴奋的事，尤其是手写的地址）由此可推断下文说明写信的人肯花时间和精力同你保持联系，E选项You can see that somebody has put time and effort into contacting
69、 you. （你可以看到有人花时间和精力和你联系）切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“In a world where we update our friends constantly over social media, it is easy to forget to reach out to people personally.”（在一个我们通过社交媒体不断更新朋友信息的世界里，我们很容易忘记亲自去联系别人）可推断下文应是写信就不一样了，D选项“By writing a letter, you remind people that you are thinking of them.” （
70、通过写信，你提醒人们你在想他们)符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“In ten or twenty years, is social media still going to be around and are we still going to be able to look back at our memories and see what we were doing? Nobody knows.”(10年或20年后，社交媒体还会存在吗?我们还能回顾我们的记忆，看到我们在做什么吗?没有人知道。)由此可推断下文应该是信件可以留住这些记忆，G选项“However, having som
71、e letters to read means you will always have those memories.” (然而，读一些信意味着你将永远拥有那些记忆)切题，上下文构成明显的转折关系。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，共30分)第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certa
72、inly nothing in the way of _21_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I _22_ Id just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty _23_ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _24_, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white s
73、kin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not _25_ here.” Besides, I spoke Portuguese reasonably _26_ but not any of the local dialects, which _27_ my difficulty.I was trying to work out what to do when I _28_ one of the women passengers Id been chatting with _29_ to me. “Come with me,” she
74、said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family _30_ me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were _31_ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldnt _32_ a lot of the conversation, beca
75、use only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so _33_ despite my foreignness.This kind-hearted woman _34_ a stranger for a night, who would have stayed trembling in _35_ and hunger by the side of the road.21. A. hospitalsB. storesC. hotelsD. colleges22. A. wishedB. figuredC. insistedD. opposed23.
76、A. terrifiedB. astonishedC. excitedD. annoyed24. A. guidesB. villagersC. volunteersD. companions25. A. waitB. sleepC. belongD. like26. A. frequentlyB. poorlyC. fluentlyD. carefully27. A. added toB. attended toC. admitted toD. applied to28. A. feltB. spottedC. contactedD. stopped29. A. explainingB. w
77、hisperingC. complainingD. listening30. A. hostedB. interviewedC. chargedD. comforted31. A. scaredB. fascinatedC. satisfiedD. embarrassed32. A. hearB. rememberC. followD. interrupt33. A. proudB. confusedC. amusedD. welcomed34. A. put inB. put downC. put awayD. put up35. A. disbeliefB. regretC. doubtD
78、. fear【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次单独去莫桑比克的旅行中，因为中途汽车坏掉差点露宿街头，一位好心的当地妇女主动给她提供了住宿，让作者感受到来自异国他乡的温暖。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定的是路上没有任何旅馆、露营地或可以睡觉的地方。A. hospitals医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels旅馆；D. colleges大学。根据下文“or campsites or
79、any kind of place to sleep”可知，空处为意思和下文相近的表地点的名词。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白我不得不像其他人那样睡在路边。A. wished希望；B. figured明白；C. insisted坚持；D. opposed反对。根据上文“There was certainly nothing in the way of _1_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep.”可知作者没有可以睡觉的地方，所以她明白这种处境，不得不睡在路边。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法让
80、我感到相当害怕。A. terrified害怕的； B. astonished吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed愤怒的。根据下文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _4_, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not _5_ here.”可知，作者不仅是单独一人，而且是白人女性，在异国他乡很容易被人分辨出
81、是异国人的身份，她是不安全的，因此她感到害怕。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里大部分都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行，而我作为一个年轻女性，独自一人，并且有着苍白的皮肤，这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. guides向导；B. villagers村民；C. volunteers志愿者；D. companions同伴；根据上文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other”可知，空处应该是和families意思相近的名词，又因为和下文“I wasalone”形成对比，我
82、是独自一人，而其他人有同伴，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. belong属于； D. like喜欢。根据上文“Im a foreigner”可知，我是外国人，不属于这里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. frequently频繁地；B. poorly贫乏地；C. fluently流利地；D. carefully仔细地。下文“but not any of the local dia
83、lects”表转折，和前面情况相反，因此作者的葡萄牙语应该说得很流利。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. added to增加；B. attended to致力于；C. admitted to承认；D. applied to适用于。根据前文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _4_, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin tha
84、t just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not _5_ here.”可知，作者已经面临很多困难，而besides后又说作者不会说当地方言，因此这又增加了困难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我看到了一个之前一直和我聊天的女乘客在低声和我说话。A. felt感到；B. spotted发现；C. contacted联系；D. stopped阻止。根据上下文“I _8_ one of the women passengers Id been chatting with _9_ to me”可知，我在想办法的时候发现有
85、人低声和我说话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现一直和我聊天的女乘客中有一个在低声和我说话。A. explaining解释；B. whispering耳语；低语；C. complaining抱怨；D. listening听。根据下文“Come with me,” she said.”可知，那个女乘客在和我说话。故whisper“低语”符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的大家庭那天晚上招待了我。A. hosted招待；B. interviewed采访；C. charged指责；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“We
86、had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.”可知，主人招待了她。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着在周围转着，对一个真正的白人的来访非常着迷。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated着迷的；被深深地吸引着；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed 尴 尬 的 。根据上文“Her kids laughed and circled around”可知，孩子们对作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我
87、是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. hear听到；B. remember记得；C. follow跟上；D. interrupt打断。根据下文“because only the woman spoke Portuguese”可知，作者不太能听得懂他们的对话。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. proud自豪的；B. confused迷惑的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据前文讲到作者被款待以及下文“despite my foreignness”的转折可知，作
88、者感到很受欢迎。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. put in提交；B. put down着陆；C. put away放好；D. put up供给住宿。根据上下文“ for a night”可知，这个女人给作者提供了住宿。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. disbelief不相信；B. regret遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据上文“There was certainly nothing
89、 in the way of _1_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I _2_ Id just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty _3_ at the idea.”可知，如果没有这个好心的女人，作者会独自一人睡在异国他乡的路旁，这令她感到害怕。故选D项。第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Erdos, North Chinas Inner Mongo
90、lia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the _36_ (close) desert to Chinas capital Beijing.It was once known _37_ “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen _38_ (work) together to control the desertification in Kubuqi desert
91、.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands _39_ (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway goin
92、g through the desert _40_ (build) in 1999. People started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, _41_ （ encourage）local people to move forward with
93、great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous _42_ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten _43_ （ second）, and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda
94、, _44_ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had _45_ income of 300.000 yuan last year.【答案】36. closest 37. as 38. have worked 39. finally 40. built 41. encouraging 42. development 43. seconds 44. whose 45. an【解析】本文为新闻类说明文。位于鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠是离北京最近的
95、沙漠，在过去的30年里，那里的农牧民共同努力，在控制沙漠化方面取得了卓著成效，同时也享受着治理荒漠化带来的好处。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰desert，故填closest。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它曾经被认为是“死亡之海”。be known as为固定短语，意为“以/作为而出名”，故填as。【38题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农牧民共同努力控制库布其沙漠的沙漠化。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，主句中应用现在完成时态，主语为the go
96、vernment, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen，故填have worked。39题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词turned to desert，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着1999年建成的第一条公路贯穿沙漠，人们开始在整个沙漠植树。分析句子成分可知， _5_ (build) in 1999为后置定语，修饰名词the first highway，所给动词与名词之间为被动关系，故填built。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的辛
97、勤劳动激发了“库布奇精神”，激励着当地人民奋发向上。分析句子成分可知， _6_ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts作结果或伴随状语，所给词与句子主语Their hard work为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。【42题详解】考查名词。根据其前的定语continuous可知，此处应填名词，作动词saw的宾语，故填development。【43题详解】考查名词复数。根据其前的定语ten可知，此处应填名词复数，ten seconds意为“十秒钟”，故填seconds。【44题详解】考查定语从
98、句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代居住在库布其沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意。分析句子结构可知，_9_ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations为定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。【45题详解】考查冠词。have an income of为固定搭配，意为“有的收入”，income为名词，此处为泛指，又因income是以元音音素开头，故填an。第四部分 词汇句型与写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单句语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)46. Within a few d
99、ays she has become seriously ill, _(suffer) great pain and discomfort.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suffering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：几天之内，她的病就严重了，疼痛难忍，浑身不舒服。分析句子可知，设空处为伴随状语，和主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填suffering。47. He always prefers _(ride) a bike rather than ride a crowded bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to ride【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是宁愿骑
100、自行车也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语prefer to do sth.“更喜欢/宁愿做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to ride。48. As far as I am concerned, its beneficial _ us to do sports.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：就我而言，做运动对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，动词不定式to do sports为真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for+宾语来表示，根据形容词beneficial的特性可知，此处应用介词for。构成it is +形容词+for sb to do
101、 sth.故填for。49. The man came in, with his hands _ (tie) . (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人双手被绑着走了进来。分析句子可知，后半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，名词和分词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填tied。50. This temple has a long history _(date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺
102、庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为has，设空处动词要用非谓语，且date back to只有主动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。51. In a good_(marry), both husband and wife are supposed to work hard to solve any problems that arise. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】marriage【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在一场好的婚姻中，丈夫和妻子都应该努力解决出现的各种问题。分析句子结构可知，本空放在介词后面做宾语，且前有a修饰，所以应该用名词单数形
103、式。故填marriage。【点睛】52. Dont worry! We can put you_for the night. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和副词搭配。句意：别担心! 我们可以安排你过夜。put sb up“供给某人食宿；留宿”是动词和副词的固定搭配，符合句意。故填up。53. “_(congratulate) on your being admitted to your dream university,” he said sincerely. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“
104、祝贺你被你梦想中的大学录取，”他真诚地说。一般用congratulations on.，表达祝贺，故填Congratulations。54. Do you fancy_(go) out this evening? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】going【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：今晚你想出去吗? 分析句子可知，“想要做某事”fancy doing sth，用动名词going做fancy的宾语。故填going。55. Have you visited this country with _ population of nearly 100 million? (用适当的词填
105、空)【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：你参观过这个人口将近一亿的国家吗。下文“nearly 100 million（将近一亿）”说明了具体的人口数量，所以此处population为可数名词，前加定冠词。故填a。第二节 单句翻译(用所给的提示词完成句子)每题3分，满分15分。56. 我的大部分同学都喜欢中国绘画，而我更愿意学习西方绘画。(while)Most of my classmates are fond of Chinese paintings_.【答案】while I prefer to learn about western paintings【解析】【分析】【详解】考
106、查表转折的并列句和时态。根据句意和所给提示词while可知，空处为while连接的表转折的并列句，内容和结构与前面句子对称，用一般现在时；表示“更喜欢”用短语prefer to；表示“学习”用learn about；表示“西方绘画”用western painting。故填while I prefer to learn about western paintings。57. 当我在美国时，在你的帮助下，我过得很愉快。(while doing sth.-状语从句的省略)_, I had a good time with your help.【答案】While staying in America【
107、解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据提示，表示“在时”用连词while，从句中用延续动词；表示“我在美国”，省略主语I和be动词，用现在分词短语staying in America，完整的从句为“While I was staying in America”。故填While staying in America。58. 大家都相信这部电影不仅有内涵而且还很有趣。(It be+过去分词+ that 从句)_ the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.【答案】It is believed that【解析】【分析】
108、【详解】考查固定句型，形式主语等。It is believed that大家都相信，句型中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is believed that。59. 尽管工作并不容易完成，但是我们感到很高兴很满足。(be+形容词+ to do)_, we felt happy and satisfied.【答案】Although/Though/ While the work was not easy to do【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。表示“尽管”可用从属连词although或though或 while等，表示“工作不容易完成”可用句式“主语+be+形容词+不定
109、式”表达，这时动词不定式主动形式有被动含义，因句子为一般过去时，主语名词work为第三人称单数，所以用the work was not easy to do。注意句子首字母大写，故填Although/Though/ While the work was not easy to do。60. 我很荣幸借此机会让大家听到我的声音。(have sth. done)I feel much honored _.【答案】to take the chance to have my voice heard【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和过去分词。固定搭配feel honored to do sth.（做某事感
110、到很荣幸），take the chance to do sth.（借此机会做某事），“我声音”和“听到”之间是被动关系，用have sth. done结构（让某事被做）。故填to take the chance to have my voice heard。第三节 Part A:应用文写作(满分15分)61. 假如你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。【写作内容】:1. 感谢生活上的关心；2. 感谢学习上的帮助；3. 欢迎到中国做客。【写作要求】字数100左右；可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mr.
111、 Brown and Mrs. Brown,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown and Mrs. BrownHow are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America!That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let
112、me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward
113、 to your coming. All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢布朗一家在自己在美国学习期间对自己的照顾。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把写信的目的作为主题，为总说，然后把细节的内容作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信的目的；2. 感谢布朗一家对自己的各方面照顾；3.邀请对方来中国做客。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thank you so much for； give me a chance to
114、live in your family； overcome my homesickness；tutor me in my spoken English；make such rapid progress；owe.to第三步：连词成句1.Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America!2.That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let
115、 me overcome my homesickness.3. you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life.4.With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city.5.My achievement is owed to your help.6.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward t
116、o your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Besides2.表转折对比关系：but 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness.（本
117、句用到did对谓语动词进行强调）高分句型2 With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city.本句用到such.that固定结构）Part B:续写(挖空已背诵的早读材料。每空1分，满分10分)( 1 )课本原文填空Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In the past, the presents would _62
118、_, taking over the living room.On Christmas morning, we _63_ waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We _64_ the living room and let _65_. We _66_and watch while other family members opened their presents, but _67_，we lost our self-control.【答案】62. pile up and spill out from und
119、er the tree 63. eagerly 64. rushed into 65. wrapping paper fly 66. made weak attempts to wait 67. as the time passed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和弟弟妹妹们圣诞节早上拆礼物的经历。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在过去，礼物会堆积起来，从树下散落，占据整个客厅。根据下文taking over the living room“占据整个客厅”可知此处用描述礼物多的表达，上文为情态动词would，后面跟动词原形。故填pile up and spill out from u
120、nder the tree。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们在走廊里焦急地等着，直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。根据句意可知，在圣诞节孩子们等待礼物的心情是焦急的，且修饰动词waited应该用副词。故填eagerly。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们冲进客厅，让包装纸飞起来。根据上文eagerly waited “焦急等待”可以推断，孩子们想迫不及待地去客厅看礼物，所以用rush into“冲进去”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填rushed into。【65题详解】考查名词词组和不带to的不定式作宾补。句意：我们冲进客厅，让包装纸飞起来。根据上文eagerly w
121、aited “焦急等待”、rushed into“冲进去”等一系列动作的铺垫，可以推断，孩子们接下来会迫不及待地拆礼物，又根据空前let可知，拆礼物的时候会让包装纸到处飞， 表示“包装纸”用wrapping paper；let后用省略to的不定式作宾补。故填wrapping paper fly。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当其他家庭成员打开他们的礼物时，我们无力地试图等待和观看。根据下文“we lost our self-control（我们失去了自控力）”可以推断，孩子们刚开始是试图等待， 表示“试图做某事”用make attempts to；且这种努力是不甘心的，微弱的，用weak修
122、饰attempts；用过去时。故填made weak attempts to wait。【67题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我们失去了自控力。根据上文“We made weak attempts to wait and watch（我们试图等待和观看）”和下文“we lost our self-control（我们失去了自控力）”可知，等待和失控之间有一个时间的过渡，所以用as引导时间状语从句，且用过去时。故填as the time passed。 ( 2 )课本原文填空Jane rose at the break of day _68_. She could _69_ s
123、omewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. _70_, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. _71_. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it could lead her to the lake.【答案】68. hungry and thirsty 69. hear water trickling 70. T
124、o her great joy 71. Never in her life had she tasted anything better than those【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述简早晨起来很早，又饿又渴，但是后来发现吃的和喝的，感到非常高兴的小故事。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：天刚亮简就起来了，又饿又渴。根据下文“She drank and ate a few berries”，可知应该是“又饿又渴”来形容简现在的状态，用形容词作状语，根据句意，故填hungry and thirsty。【69题详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：她能听到远处什么地方有水在滴落。根据下文“Quic
125、kly she followed the sound to a stream”，可推断这里应该是她听见了水滴声，“听到”是hear，接在情态动词后用原形，“听到正在发生”应为hear sth/sb doing，根据句意，故填hear water trickling。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令她非常高兴的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。根据上文找到了水，和下文看到了浆果，应该是高兴，短语to ones joy，意为“令人高兴的是”，根据句意，故填To her great joy。【71题详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她有生以来从未吃过比这更好的东西。根据上文“She drank and ate a few berries”以及前文的又饿又渴，这里应该强调从未吃过这么好的东西，把否定词never放在句首，用部分倒装，并且是过去已经发生完的动作，应用过去完成时had tasted，根据句意，故填Never in her life had she tasted anything better than those。
