1、Unit 12 Culture Shock一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1soccer n(英式)足球2eastern adj. 东方国家的；东部的3flashlight n. 手电筒4novel n. (长篇)小说5schoolmate n. 同学6headmaster n. 校长7parcel n. 邮包，包裹 8handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾9canteen n. 食堂，餐厅10appetite n. 食欲，胃口11yummy adj. 美味的12erupt vi. 爆发，喷发13earthquake n. 地震14l
2、iterature n. 文学15welloff adj. 富有的 (二)背重点单词写对才行1owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收3brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的4exchange vt. 兑换，交换5laughter n. 笑；笑声6anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样7book vt. 预约，预订8manners n. 礼貌9modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的10indicate vt. 表明；表示11request n. 请求12familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的13aspect n. 方面14outgoing adj. 友好
3、的，乐于交友的15stare vi. 盯着看，凝视16whisper vi. 低语，耳语17custom n. 习俗，风俗18belong vi. 适应；属于19attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定20export vt. 出口，输出21outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外22broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的23bear vt. 携带；容忍24forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1apologize v道歉，谢罪apology n道歉，认错2expect vt.期待，预料；指望expectation n期待的事物；预期expected adj.预期的
4、，预料的3major adj.主要的 vi.主修majority n大半，大多数(反义词)minority n少数；少数民族4reason n理由v.推论；劝说；理解reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reasonably adv.合理地；适度地5curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地curiosity n好奇心6move v移动；感动movement n动作；活动movable adj.可移动的moving adj.令人感动的7formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的8injure vt.伤害injury n伤害，损害injur
5、ed adj.受伤的9educate vt.教育educator n教育者education n教育educated adj.有教养的10addition n相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的 语境活用1His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)2His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of
6、 us didnt accept his reason for being absent. He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)3He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)4The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity abo
7、ut what is going on in nature.(curious)5In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the heads and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)6Many students who were educated by the famous educator received further educ
8、ation.(educate)7The young man kept apologizing to his friend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于背词条用法owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe . to . 把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb.that . 多亏了某人背写作佳句(2020浙江高考)We all think its
9、 you that we should owe our success to. 我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于你。Owing to the human activities, a large number of wild animals and plants are in danger now. 由于人类活动，许多野生动植物正处于危险之中。I owe it to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. 幸亏有你我们才取得这么大的突破。2absorb vt.吸收；理解，掌握；使专心；使全神贯注背词条用法(1)absorb sb.s att
10、ention to (doing) sth. 吸引某人对(做)某事的注意力absorb . into . 把吸收到/并入(2)be absorbed by/into . 被吞并；为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事某事背写作佳句(2015福建高考)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。Some people think that
11、 people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 一些人认为人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(2018北京高考)Absorbed in my every move, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. 外国学生们被我的一举一动吸引住了，再一次对这种独特的文化感到惊奇，他们不由自主地不时拍照留念。3ex
12、change vt.& n兑换，交换背词条用法(1)exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物背写作佳句(2020全国卷)First and foremost, needless to say, he is good at English, for he has lived in Detroit for half a year as an exchange student. 首先，不用说，他的英语很好，因为他作为交换生在底特律住了
13、半年。Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts with our parents. 那可能是因为我们很少坐下来与父母交流思想感情。Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country in exchange for national property security. 消息传来，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全。4majority n大半，大多数背词条用法(1)a/the majority of
14、的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)in the minority 占少数背写作佳句(2020全国卷)In addition, whats puzzling us is that there are no emotional changes in our tone and pronunciation, the majority of which sounds dull. 此外，让我们困惑的是，我们的语调和发音中没有情感变化，大部分听起来很乏味。The survey indicates that supporters of
15、 the plan are still in the majority. 这项调查显示该方案的支持者仍占多数。Only a small minority of students are interested in parttime jobs these days. 目前，只有极少数同学对兼职工作感兴趣。5request n& vt.请求；要求背词条用法(1)make a request for .请求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人(不)做某事request sth
16、.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request (that) . 请求It is/was requested that . 据要求背写作佳句I am writing to you to request you to help me find the case back. 我给您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students life. 据要求，所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的背词条用法sb.be familiar wi
17、th sth.某人对某物熟悉sth.be familiar to sb. sth.be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉背写作佳句(2015天津高考)I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese. 我相信这些捐赠的图书不仅使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于你提高汉语水平。If you are not familiar with the topic, you may write something that is f
18、amiliar to you. 如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。7attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定；附上，贴上背词条用法(1)attach . to .把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着某人(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋背写作佳句I hope that you can attach great importance to this problem and take effective measures
19、 to protect our ocean. 我希望你们能高度重视这个问题，采取有效措施保护我们的海洋。As is shown in the picture, across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. 如图所示，河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。Every one of us has many responsibilities attached to us, so we cannot a
20、void them and must do our best to undertake them. 我们每个人都有许多附带的责任。因此我们不能回避这些责任，要尽力去承担。8bear vi.& vt.(bore, borne/born)容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带背词条用法bear the blame/responsibility忍受责备/承担责任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind 牢记某事bear (it) in mind th
21、at . 牢记背写作佳句On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面一想到搬家，我又受不了。To be honest, I could hardly bear being treated as rudely as that. 老实说，我很难忍受那样粗鲁的对待。(2019浙江6月高考)Bear it in mind that its the process not the end outcome that m
22、atters. 记住，重要的是过程，而不是最终结果。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1get_used_to习惯于2give_._a_lift 让搭车，搭便车3see_.off 给(某人)送行4belong_to 属于5insist_on 坚持，坚决要求6stare_at 盯着看；凝视7be_attached_to 附属于8sound_like 听起来像9in_poor_condition 状况不好10be_sensitive_to 对敏感11at_least 至少12contrary_to 与相反13put/bring_an_end_to 结束14loads_of
23、许多，大量重点短语拓展用活1see .off 给(某人)送行背相关短语see through .看透，识破；把做完see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；处理see to it that . 确保/保证背写作佳句The day the medical workers left here, citizens came to see them off. 医疗工作者离开这里的那天，市民们都来为他们送行。Her red face made me see through her mind. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。Please see to it that my children are ta
24、ken good care of when I am away. 请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。2get used to习惯于背相关短语(1)be/become/get used to (doing) sth. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)背写作佳句Nowadays more and more people get used to shopping on the Internet. 现在越来越
25、多的人习惯于在网上购物。This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 这种药用于降血压。Besides, I used to work in my spare time in an Internet company. 此外，我曾经在业余时间在一家互联网公司工作。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.(would rather do .“宁愿做”)我宁愿舒适地待着，看我的小说。佳句We would rather make delicious
26、dumplings with our own hands. 我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子。佳句He would rather stay alone than gossip with his coworkers in his spare time. 他宁愿一个人待着，也不愿在业余时间和同事们闲聊。佳句We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。2Would
27、 you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school？(Would you mind doing .？)你介意载我和我的同学去学校吗？佳句Would you mind waiting outside for a moment？您介意在外面等一会儿吗？佳句Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits？你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？佳句(2014天津高考)Secondly, would you mind eating noodles？另外，你介意吃面条吗？3Deci
28、de where to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词不定式”结构)和朋友决定去哪里度假。佳句(2020全国卷)She teaches us not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. 她不仅教我们知识，而且教我们如何成为一个好人。佳句(2017北京高考)We debated over what to put into the video. 我们讨论了该往视频里放些什么内容。4When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult ti
29、me understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time (in) doing sth.)刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。佳句(2020新高考全国卷)Although he had a difficult time and things were tight for everybody, Bernards business worked out quite well. 虽然他过得很艰难，每个人的日子都很紧张，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。佳句I ha
30、ve a difficult time (in)adjusting to the learning environment when first entering the new school. 刚到这所新学校的时候，有段时间我感到很难适应这里的学习环境。5I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(the last time“上次”，用作连词引导时间状语从句)上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。佳句We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the f
31、ire went out during the freezing night. 上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。佳句(2016全国卷)I still remember you showed me some photos on environmental protection the last time you visited our school. 我仍然记着上次你来我们学校的时候给我展示了关于环境保护的照片。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which s
32、hould be mainly introduced to the foreigners.首先，这次演讲比赛的主题是中国文化，应该主要介绍给外国人。2By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.这样不仅可以弘扬中华文化，而且可以增强文化自信。3To promote Chinese culture, we should provide various cultural exchange activities.为了推广中国文化，我们应该
33、提供各种文化交流活动。4Many traditional values are of permanent significance and should be observed in the modern and post modern eras.许多传统价值观具有永久性的意义，应当在现代和后现代时代得到遵守。5A lack of awareness of cultural diversity or local customs can create problems, causing trouble.缺乏对文化多样性或当地风俗习惯的认识会造成问题，引发麻烦。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”
34、和“背诵”本辑学点建议信题目要求假定你是李华，你的朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加你校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”，约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示同意； 2.备赛建议； 3.约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Michael，Im more than delighted to learn that you are to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Competition. Im willing to give
35、 you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture, thus broadening your horizons and well equipping you for the coming competition. Secondly, why not watch some video clips? You are
36、 bound to get some inspiration from them as well.As for when and where to meet, can we make it at 4：00 this Friday afternoon in our classroom? If its not convenient for you, please let me know what time is suitable for you in advance. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头
37、首先用Im more than delighted to learn that .表明写信的背景。然后，用Im willing to give you a hand .表示愿意提供建议，从而表明了写作意图。表达非常简洁、自然。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：participate in, be willing to, at ones request, consult, concerning, broaden ones horizons, equip sb. for, be bound to, as for, make it等。(2)准确运用高级句式，如：it作形式主语it is ne
38、cessary for you to .；现在分词短语作结果状语broadening your horizons .；“疑问词不定式”结构when and where to meet；条件状语从句If its not convenient for you .等，都为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾先用.can we make it .？疑问句委婉地征求对方的意见。然后又用条件状语从句If its not convenient for you .来约定时间和地点，态度礼貌且诚恳。最后用Looking forward to hearing from you.表达了对回信的期待。5
39、学过渡衔接衔接词to begin with, thus, secondly等和过渡句Im willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。6防微点失分考生容易把“Im willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.”中的suggestions误用成suggestion，或把“If its not convenient
40、 for you .”错误地表达为If you are not convenient .，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1She used her familys history as a base for her novel (小说)2He took a handkerchief (手帕) from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth.3.Dont spoil your appetite (食欲) by eating between meals.4An earthquake (地震) has hi
41、t the capital, causing damage to buildings and panic among the population.5The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature (文学)6.I hear she comes from a welloff (富有的) family.7.She came across an old schoolmate (同学) in the park last week.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1To start with, you must have an appetit
42、e for knowledge. 欲望2You will have to book well in advance for this deservedly popular hotel. 预订3.(熟词生义)She came up with a novel solution to the problem. 新奇的4(熟词生义)The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.忍受，承受5(熟词生义) A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters. 介绍；_提供(信息)
43、6(熟词生义)Thank you for your custom.Please call again. 惠顾，光顾.单句语法填空1In many eastern (east) countries massage is a part of everyday life.2Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the eruption (erupt)3They gave no indication (indicate) of how the work should be done.4He gave me a fright by bursting i
44、nto a sudden laughter (laugh)5In brief, lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.6His modesty (modest) does him credit, for the food he produces speaks for itself.7The rain prevented them from eating outdoors (outdoor)8Even if he bores you stiff, it is good manners (manner) no
45、t to let him know it.名师点拨“一站清”(1)appetite在句中为名词，意为“胃口，食欲”。其构成短语have an appetite for .意为“对有食欲/胃口”，引申义为“爱好”。(2)welloff为形容词，意为“富有的”，同义词有：rich, abundant等。(3)schoolmate为合成词，在句中作名词，意为“同学”，常见类似构成的词有：classmate, workmate, roommate, deskmate。(4)novel常见意思为“小说”，词性为名词，也可作形容词意为“新颖的，新奇的”，高考阅读中注意这样的熟词生义。 重点练深化高频考点1
46、owe明其义vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于通其用(1)单句语法填空These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.Owing to the help from his friends, he has made rapid progress.(2)句型转换/完成句子The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because
47、 of the financial crisis.The country owes_billions_of_dollars_to_foreign_countries because of the financial crisis.He owes_it_to_his_doctors_care_that he is quite well again.他把再次痊愈归功于医生的关怀。解其困(1)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。(2)owing to表示“因为”，与其意义相近的介词短语还有：due to; because o
48、f; thanks to; as a result of; on account of。2absorb明其义vt.吸收；理解，掌握；使专心；使全神贯注通其用(1)单句语法填空Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.He was absorbed in the books after buying them from a bookshop.Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.(2)完成句子/句
49、式升级When he wandered in the street, an ad selling old furniture absorbed_his_attention.在街上闲逛的时候，一则卖旧家具的广告吸引了他的注意力。He was absorbed in the discussion，and did not notice what had happened.Absorbed_in_the_discussion，he did not notice what had happened.(分词作状语)解其困“全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事某事”的表达还有：be lost in，be addic
50、ted to .，be devoted to .，be committed to .等。3majority明其义n大半，大多数通其用(1)单句语法填空People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.The majority of astronauts from America have_been (be) men in the last few years.The candidate was put in by/with a majority of one thousand.(2)完成句子The white ar
51、e_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而原住民反而占少数。The_majority_of_the_damage is easy to repair.大部分的损失很容易补救。解其困(1)the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；(2)a/the majority of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词一般取决于介词of后面的名词是否可数。4request明其义n& vt.请求；要求通其用(1)单句语法填空The show was repeated at the
52、 request of audience.The workers requested that their working conditions (should)_be_improved (improve) further.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2)一句多译老板要求我们不要在办公室里闲谈。The_boss_requested_us_not_to_chat_in_the_office. (request sb.not to
53、do)The_boss_requested_that_we_(should)_not_chat_in_the_office. (request that)It_was_requested_that_we_(should)_not_chat_in_the_office. (It is/was requested that)解其困在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that .”句型中，从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。5familiar明其义adj.熟悉的，常见的通其用(1)单句语法填空Ive just come he
54、re.Im still not familiar with the work.Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.(2)完成句子Its a theme that has become increasingly familiar_to Chinese viewers.这是中国观众越来越熟悉的一个话题。He is_more_familiar_with modern music than I.他比我更熟悉现代音乐。解其困be familiar wit
55、h的主语一般是有生命的人，意为“某人对某人/某事熟悉”；be familiar to的主语一般是无生命的事物，意为“某事为某人所熟悉”。6bear明其义vi.& vt.容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带通其用(1)写出下列句中bear的含义She has borne a son and two daughters.生育John was once bitten by a dog, so he bears the scars to this day.携带This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.支撑I c
56、ant bear sharing the same room with him.容忍，忍受It would be unfair for her to bear personally the great burden.承担Some of the newlyplanted peach trees have also begun to bear.结(果实)(2)单句语法填空I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.I couldnt bear listening/to_listen (listen) any longer, so
57、 I left the room.(3)完成句子Bear_it_in_mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。You shouldnt have to bear_the_blame_for other peoples mistakes.你不应该非得代人受过。解其困(1)bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中；(2)bear的过去式为bore，过去分词是borne和born；表示“出生”时
58、，用born，并且仅用于被动语态；表示“生育”时用borne。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空see .off， at least， be sensitive to， insist on， belong to，contrary to， give . a lift， get used to 1.The young man insisted_on being sent to where he was most needed.2.The fresh air belongs_to us all equally; we should protect it f
59、rom being polluted.3Whoever he marries, shell have to get_used_to getting along with his friends.4Contrary_to my expectation, he won the speech competition.5.I made everything perfectly clear or at_least I thought I did.6Dont be_sensitive_to what I said I wasnt criticizing you.7The mother and childr
60、en went to airport to see the father off.8.It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift.名师点拨“一站清”(1)insist on 意为“坚持”，其同义短语为stick to。(2)belong to意为“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(3)at least意为“至少”，其反义词为at most。(4)give sb. a lift 意为“让某人搭便车”，其同义短语是offer sb. a lift。.易错对对
61、碰辨析比较1used to do sth.VS be used to do sth.VS be used to doing sth.比较A lot of our classrooms are_used_to study for students. I am_used_to sleeping early and getting up early nowadays. We used_to go sailing on the lake in summer.辨清(1)used to为情态动词，意为“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形；(2)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事” (3)be
62、used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词。；2put/bring an end to VS come to an end比较It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come_to_an_end. After this night shift，I will put/bring_an_end_to my career as a night guard.辨清(1)put/bring an end to意为“使结束”，其后可跟宾语，也可以用于被动语态；(2)come to a
63、n end意为“结束”，不能用于被动语态。 句式的验收盘点 (一)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构通其用完成句子When_and_where_to_discuss the issue hasnt been decided yet.何时何地讨论这个问题还没有确定。Why_not_discover what you enjoy and do that?为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？The question many students are puzzled about is how_to_study_English_well.很多学生困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。I dont know whether_
64、to_accept_it_or_not.我不知道是否要接受它。解其困(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后跟不定式时，省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。注意：“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (二)the last time引导时间状语从句通其用完成句子The_last_time_I_saw_Jane,_she was picking cotton in the fields.我上次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。I came to see you the_instant_I_heard_the_new
65、s.我一听到这个消息，就马上来看你了。The_first_time_I_interviewed_him,_he looked a bit nervous.我第一次采访他时，他看上去有点紧张。解其困the last time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day, the week, the month, the year, each/every/next/any/last time, immediately, instantly, directly, by the time, the
66、 first time等。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：跨文化沟通、包容与合作 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.2“Its no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says A
67、manda Hill, chief creative officer at A E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.3Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with t
68、he aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.4“，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty
69、and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are the
70、mselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.5For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so a
71、re the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally a
72、cknowledging that in many ways.”析微点厚积语言基础微点拨形容词用作名词：creativeadj.创造性的n. 创意微积累单复数意义不同的名词小结：work(工作)works(作品)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)微点拨名词动用：fueln. 燃料v. 刺激；推动通句式句子(1)的结构是：主语beadj.to do，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。微技法通过联系上下文并结合标点符号猜测词义：猜测词义时一定要联系上下文，其中的一些词汇或短语能帮助我们猜测生
73、词的词义。破折号起到解释说明的作用，根据破折号后的内容可猜测出take on 的意思，从而得出第26题的正确答案。微积累阅读词汇breathtaking adj.惊人的；激动人心的 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做24What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to
74、 introduce Chinese models.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。25What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super model
75、s.DThey do business all over the world.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这场运动的核心，故选A。26What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?Alearning fromBlooking down onCworking with Dcompeting against解析
76、：选D词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示“与较量”，故选D。27What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling Internation
77、al Fashion Trends解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章首段谈到中国文化是西方创造力的源泉，后面的段落主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，并详细展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用，从而概括可得出D项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过AE网络公司的首席创意官的评述，介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，旨在强调中国在时尚方面的重要性。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优
78、秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。选文贴合时代背景，肯定了中国在国际上的地位，也坚定了文化自信。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1White has always been a symbol of purity in western (west) cultures.2Like so many creative (create) people, he was never satisfied.3Dream can be a rich source of inspiration (inspire) for an arti
79、st.4She was offered the leading (lead) role in the new TV series.5I am unhappy with the direction (direct) the club is taking.补全句子1In my opinion, a man who is hard_to_please (难取悦) must be difficult_to_work_with (难共事)2If the suns activity were to change remarkably, it would_have_an_influence_on (对有影响
80、) global climate.3It_is_acknowledged (人们公认) that education has played an important role in humans development.分析长难句Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to
81、 its movement.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the faces；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句所表达的整个内容，means后是一个省略that的宾语从句，破折号后面的句子是对前面内容的解释。句意翻译中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercut
82、ting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Henry，Im Li Hua.Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.It will star
83、t from June 16th and last for more than a week.Its said that a large number of papercut works by experts throughout China will be on show, and some of them are made by famous artists.The paper cuts are about animals, plants, persons and other things.Visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy t
84、he folk art works, but also learn a lot.If youre interested in the Chinese folk art, please email me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua课下主题训练跨文化沟通、包容与合作课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)barriercrisisconflict misunderstand cultural shock condemn controversial collision dilemma
85、 complicated embarrass difference communicate cooperation globalization exchange local traditional essential (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)barrier， crisis， local， shock， collision， dilemma， conflict， cooperation， exchange， traditional 1He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
86、2I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.3He has never recovered from the shock of your brothers death.4His car was in collision with a motorbike.5Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.6There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit.7I
87、n times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.8It was difficult to understand the local dialect.单句语法填空1The orchestra is very important for the cultural (culture) life of the city.2Its all very complicated (complicate) but Ill try and explain.3It can be embarrassing (embarrass) for children to
88、 tell complete strangers about such incidents.4There are no significant differences (different) between the education systems of the two countries.5Doctors do not always have good communication (communicate) skills.6Its traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.7Globalizat
89、ion (global) is a phenomenon of the 21st century.8His misunderstanding (misunderstand) of language was the primary cause of his other problems.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021荆门期末)A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much.“Ive met a lot
90、 of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds，” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflow
91、er seeds.My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neigh
92、bors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy,
93、 fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits,
94、no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China.When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think its a delicacy (美味佳肴), and its con
95、nected to their certain culture.I think its a wonderful tradition.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。1What did the writer become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe had various snacks while watching TV.CShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.DShe had a
96、 habit of cracking sunflower seeds.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选D。2What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear.BEating sunflower seeds is related to it.CThe families get together for it.DChildren can eat delicious food on that day
97、.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。3The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.Aneutral (中立的)Bcritical (批评的)Cacceptable Ddoubtful解析：选C观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统；由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。4What lesson can we learn from the story?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily sui
98、t everyone.BIt is good to form healthy eating habits.CEating habits come from a certain culture.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的丹麦人吃面包的习惯可知，这和他们特定的文化有关， 正如中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关；由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选C。.完形填空(2021合肥月考)Americans prefer to try every way to have fun.For examp
99、le, they drive their own cars, some even tow (拖) a small boat after vehicle.They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, _1_ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still _2_ with work, and have dinner at home together with fami
100、lies at weekends or _3_ time watching TV.The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions _4_ the two countries.It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for _5_.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _6_ first, and then desperate
101、ly make money after they are recognized by others.It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, _7_ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren.Chinese people prefer to save money _8_ emergency, such as illness.Although Chinese people with _9_ in the U
102、nited States dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can _10_ more money.Chinese peoples interest is in the amount on the passbook (存折), so they spend _11_ money usually.Most of Chinese are very thrifty (节约的), and they
103、 are _12_ to spend money, but there are exceptions.They are willing to spend money on their _13_.Many Chinese people think that, they endure (容忍) many _14_， so they wish that their children could live much better.Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who _15_ the
104、 best clothes, with more pocket money are Chinese students.In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money. _16_ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves.They do everything for their own. _17_， they earn money to enjoy a _18_ life, and pursue a higher qua
105、lity of life.As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) _19_ life when they are 18 years old.So they could boldly spend money on themselves. _20_， Americans save little money.In the street, it is easy for Chi
106、nese to take out 300400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。由于中美两国文化和传统差异，两国人民对待钱的态度也非常不同。中国人努力挣钱、存钱，把钱留给下一辈；而美国人挣钱是为了享受更好的生活。1A.runningBdrivingCgoing Dwalking解析：选B根据上文的“For example, they drive their own cars”可知，此处表示“开车”，drive为原词复现，故选B。2A.boring BpleasantCbusy Dangry解析：选C根据句意可
107、知，此处考查短语be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，故选C。3A.spend BtakeCcost Dpay解析：选A根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故选A。4A.through BforCamong Dbetween解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处是指中国和美国两个国家之间的(between)文化和习俗，故选D。5A.themselves BtheirsCthem Dothers解析：选A根据空前的“Chinese people are living for others”可知，空处与之相对，表示美国人是为他们自己
108、(themselves)而活。下文的“Americans believe in living for themselves”也是提示。故选A。6A.survival BremainderCexistence Dmaterial解析：选A当中国人到美国时，他们一开始是努力活下来(survival)，然后在被他人认可后开始拼命挣钱。故选A。7A.or BnorCbut Dand解析：选C根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达not . but .“不是而是”，故选C。8A.in possession of Bon account ofCin spite of Din case of解析：选D句意：中国人偏
109、向于挣钱以防(in case of)突发情况，例如疾病。故选D。9A.identity BforceCfame Dpower解析：选A尽管有美国身份(identity)的中国人不用担心他们的社会福利和医保，但是他们仍然很努力工作，因为他们希望他们可以存(save)更多钱。故选A。10A.borrow BgiveCuse Dsave解析：选D参见上题解析。11A.large BfewCmuch Dlittle解析：选D中国人的兴趣在于存折上钱的数量，因此他们平时几乎不(little)花钱。few只能修饰可数名词，故选D。12A.easy BreluctantCwilling Dhappy解析：选
110、B根据上文的“Most of Chinese are very thrifty”可知，很多中国人不愿意(reluctant)花钱，故选B。13A.children BrelativesCparents Dfriends解析：选A根据上文的“for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren”可知，中国的父母愿意把钱花在孩子(children)身上，故选A。14A.hardships BproblemsCobsession Dconvenience解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处是指很多中国人因为自己
111、吃了苦(hardships)，所以希望孩子不吃苦，故选A。15A.match BdecorateCdress Dwear解析：选D在美国的小学，你可以看到那些穿(wear)最好的衣服、有更多零花钱的学生都是中国学生。16A.Different from BInterested inCSimilar to DThanks to解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处是把美国人和中国人作对比，故选A。different from“和不同”。17A.Otherwise BHoweverCTherefore DSince解析：选C根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C。therefore“因此”。18A.bet
112、ter BwellCgood Drich解析：选A根据下文的“and pursue a higher quality of life”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。19A.single BindependentCdifferent Dcomfortable解析：选B根据文化常识可知，美国人认为孩子在18岁时应该独立生活，故选B。independent“独立的”。20A.In that case BAs a wholeCIn this way DAs a result解析：选D结合上下文可知，此处与上文是因果关系，故选D。as a result“因此”。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一
113、)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)fundamentalappropriatebackground crosscultural multicultural social follow custom manner national adapt polite behavior introduce friendly profound unique colorful recommend element (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空1The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.
114、2He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.3The elections are taking place against a background of violence.4I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.5This interesting and charming creature is unique to Borneo.6It is the custom in that country for
115、 women to marry young.单句语法填空1There is a fundamental (fundamentally) difference between the two points of view.2Social (society) events and training days are arranged for all the staff.3People think its bad manners (manner) to stare at others for a long time.4These buildings are part of our national
116、(nation) heritage.5Painfully, I have overestimated my adaptation (adapt) to this job to some degree.6You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behavior (behave)7In critics eyes, Mo Yans works are dramatic with sharp languages and colorful (color) characters.8The exchange of prisoners of war was one of
117、 the key elements (element) of the UNs peace plan.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. modest2Bethans sister was as friendly and natural as the rest of the family. outgoing3She is always polite to her employees.It is always good_manners of her to
118、 her employees.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021湖南模拟)The word “sorry” is probably the most overused word in the United Kingdom: whether people are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has bumped (撞上) into them, chances are an average person has made at least one apology in the past hour or two.Th
119、e British apologise more frequently than members of other cultures.But why?The readiness of the British to apologise for something they havent done is impressive.In her book Watching the English, social anthropologist Kate Fox describes experiments in which she deliberately bumped into hundreds of p
120、eople in towns and cities across England.She also encouraged colleagues to do the same abroad, for comparison.Fox found that around 80% of English victims said “sorry” even though the collisions were clearly Foxs fault.“Possibly people said it without even realising it, but compared to when tourists
121、 from other countries were bumped, the difference was marked，” Fox writes.British society values that its members show respect without imposing (强加) on someone elses personal space, and without drawing attention to oneself.As a consequence, British people may sometimes use “sorry” in a way that can
122、seem inappropriate to outsiders, including Americans.There may be some benefits to saying “sorry”， too such as fostering trust.Interestingly, that is true even when people are apologising not for mistakes theyve made, but rather for circumstances beyond their control.In one study, psychologist Wood
123、Brooks arranged for an actor to approach 65 strangers at a train station on a rainy day and ask to borrow their mobile phone.In half the cases, the stranger began by saying：“Sorry about the rain”When he did this, 47% of strangers gave him their mobile, compared to only 9% when he simply asked to bor
124、row their phone.Further experiments confirmed it was the apology about the weather that mattered, not the politeness of the opening sentence.“By saying Im sorry about the rain， the apologiser acknowledges an unfortunate circumstance, takes the victims attitude and expresses_empathy_for the negative
125、circumstance even though it is outside of his or her control，” says Wood Brooks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍相较其他文化，英国人表达“对不起”时具有不同的文化内涵。1Why did Fox deliberately bump into people?ATo prove what was written in her book.BTo compare the results of her experiments.CTo see how many people would make an apology.D
126、To see how many people would demand an apology.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Fox故意撞人，目的是想了解有多少人会道歉。故选C。2What is the effect of saying sorry to people about the rain?AIt makes them believe in you.BIt makes them feel confident.CIt helps them deal with a difficult situation.DIt makes them less worried about the
127、 weather.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“fostering trust”和第七段的例子可知，为下雨的事向人们道歉的效果是会赢得人们的相信。故选A。3Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the last paragraph?AShows interest in.BExpresses doubts about.CGives his or her opinion about.DShares the victims feelings about.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的内容可知，通过说“下雨
128、了很抱歉”，道歉者承认了一个不幸的情况，接受了受害者的态度；由此可知，接下来是要表示对受害者的同情。故选D。4What does the text focus on?ASocial skills.BChanges in languages.CTraditional customs.DCultural differences in languages.解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍相较其他文化，英国人表达“对不起”时具有不同的文化内涵。由此可知，本文主要关注了语言方面的文化差异。故选D。.阅读七选五(2021郑州模拟)Once, I had an American
129、friend.After she went back home, I never heard from her again.I cant help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese.What is friendship？The Oxford English Dictionary says，“The emotions or conduct of friends.”In both Western and Chinese culture, we have similar
130、proverbs when it comes to friendship, such as “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” _1_Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know, Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and openhearted._2_ However, there are different types of friendship and they treat them differently.One typ
131、e of friend in China is a “close acquaintance” who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West, they are called “a fairweather (不可共患难的) friend.” Nikki was that kind of friend.Despite our language barrier, we had a lot of fun together._3_ Only real friends can enter your inne
132、r circle, where assistance and special care are always provided._4_ They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend, I often have to clarify whether that person is a “close friend” or just a friend
133、, and then I will decide how much I will help._5_ But the depth of that friendship is different.So how will you know how I feel about you？Well, the moment I stop being polite around you, you are my real friend.AThey refer to anyone they know as a “friend”BFriendship in the West is mostly pursued for
134、 fun.CHowever, there is a cultural gap between the two sides.DOf course, Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends.EReal friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.FThe second type of friend in China is a “real friend” who is practically your family.GTheyll take turns with you
135、 in picking up the bill，because thats what good friends do.1选C根据前一句可知，在中西方文化中，“我们”在友谊方面有类似的谚语，比如“患难与共”。C项“然而，双方在文化上存在差距”承上启下，C项中的“the two sides”和上文“In both Western and Chinese culture”相呼应，符合语境。2选A根据前一句可知，众所周知，中国人非常好客，心胸开阔，故A项“他们把认识的人称为朋友”承上启下，符合语境。3选F根据上文可知，在中国，有一种朋友是“亲密的熟人”，只会偶尔和你一起吃吃喝喝和闲逛。F项“在中国，第
136、二类朋友是真正的朋友，实际上就是你的家人”承上启下，F项中的“The second type of friend in China”和上文的“One type of friend in China”相呼应，符合语境。4选B根据后一句可知，他们倾向于与那些价值观或兴趣相同的人交朋友。B项“西方的友谊主要是为了好玩”与下文紧密衔接，B项中的“for fun”和下文的“share the same values or interests”相呼应，符合语境。5选D根据后一句可知，但这种友谊的深度是不同的。D项“当然，西方人和中国人可以成为好朋友”与下文紧密衔接，D项中的“can be good fri
137、ends”和下文的“that friendship”相呼应，符合语境。.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Jonah 一起参加你校“中国文化节”活动。请你用英语给Jonah写一封邀请信，内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容；3活动目的。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jonah， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jonah，Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to join us in “Chinese Cultural
138、Festival”It will be held in the school gym from December 10th to December 16th, which aims to arouse students enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.A variety of activities will be organized, such as a Chinese poetry contest, an exhibition of papercutting and introduction to Chinese traditio
139、nal festivals.I highly recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is a tailormade for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy. There will be a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history of calligraphy.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours，Li Hua
