1、语法训练-Unit2 过去分词作宾语补足语一、 单句改错1. The classroom was so noisy that the teacher couldnt make himself hear.答案:hearheard2. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen.答案:fixingfixed3. He looked around and caught a man put his hand into her pocket.答案:put putting4. Now
2、when people refer to England, you find Wales including as well.答案:including included5. The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on.6. 答案:informinformed 二、语法选择1. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized答案
3、:D解析:句意:亚历山大努力让他的丁作在医学领域得到认可。get/ have sth. done为固定用法,意为“使某亊被做”,sth.与do之 间为被动关系。此处recognize意为“认可,赏识”。根据句 意及分析可知选D。2. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked答案:D解析:句意:当狩到道路被审堵住的时候,我们决定在家甩度假。 分析句子结构可知,此处是“see +宾语+宾语补足语”结构; 宾补是
4、do形式时,表示“看见宾语做某枣的整个过程”;宾 补是doing形式时.表示“看见宾语正在做某事”;若宾语与 宾补之间为被动关系,则要用过去分词作宾补。此处宾语 the road与block之间为被动关系,应用blocked作宾补,故 选 D项(blocked)。3. The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developedD. develop答案:C解析:本题考査非谓语动词。句意:经理很满意地看到在做出很大的 努力后
5、,许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知,题干中含 夯“see +宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾语many new products与 develop之间为被动关系,故要用过去分同作宾语补足语。4. put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind答案:C解析:本题考査非谓语动同。句意:迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一 张照片来提醒他A己他的梦想。本题考査“keep+宾语+ v. -ing”和“keep + 宾语 + v.-ed”的用法辨析。himself 与 remind之间是被动关系,故选C。5. Tom rushed out in a hurry, the door .A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking答案:A解析: 句意:汤姆匆忙冲了出去,留着门开着(没锁)。根据句子成 分及选项可知此处应为“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 逻辑主语Tom与leave之间为主动关系,故应用leaving; the door与unlock之间为被动关系,故用unlocked。